ERMS taxon details
Spisula solida (Linnaeus, 1758)
140301 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140301)
accepted
Species
Cardium solidum Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted (original combination)
Cyrena panormitana Bivona, 1839 † · unaccepted
Mactra castanea Lamarck, 1818 · unaccepted
Mactra crassatella Lamarck, 1818 · unaccepted
Mactra ovalis J. Sowerby, 1817 † · unaccepted
Mactra solida (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Mactra solida var. conjunctiva Jeffreys, 1864 · unaccepted (synonym)
Mactra striata Nyst, 1845 · unaccepted
Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808 · unaccepted
Spisula (Spisula) ovalis (J. Sowerby, 1817) · alternative representation
Spisula ovalis (J. Sowerby, 1817) · unaccepted
Trigonella gallina da Costa, 1778 · unaccepted
Trigonella zonaria da Costa, 1778 · unaccepted
marine
(of Cardium solidum Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 681 [details] Available for editors
page(s): 681 [details] Available for editors
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Spisula solida (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2024) European Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140301 on 2025-04-18
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025). European Register of Marine Species. Spisula solida (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed at: https://marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140301 on 2025-04-18
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original description
(of Cyrena panormitana Bivona, 1839 †) Bivona And. 1839. Descrizione di due nuove specie di conchiglie fossili de dintorni di Palermo. <i>Effemeridi scientifiche e letterarie per la Sicilia</i>
24: 21-23, available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=DJswAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA39
page(s): 21-22 [details]
original description (of Mactra castanea Lamarck, 1818) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1818). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>. Tome cinquième, 612 pp. Paris, Deterville/Verdière. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12886879 [details]
original description (of Mactra crassatella Lamarck, 1818) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1818). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>. Tome cinquième, 612 pp. Paris, Deterville/Verdière. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12886879 [details]
original description (of Mactra ovalis J. Sowerby, 1817 †) Sowerby, J. (1815-1818). The mineral conchology of Great Britain; or coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the earth [Vol. II]. London, privately published, pp. 1-235 + index, errata and addenda [3 pp.] + supplementary index to vol. II, pp. 240-251; pl. 103-233. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210427
page(s): 136, pl. 160, fig. 5 [details]
original description (of Mactra striata Nyst, 1845) Nyst, P.-H. J. (1845). Description des coquilles et des polypiers fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la Belgique. <em>Mémoires Couronnés et Mémoires des Savants Etrangers, publiés par l'Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles.</em> 17: 1-697, 15 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2668665 [details]
original description (of Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808) Montagu, G. (1808). Supplement to Testacea Britannica with Additional Plates. Woolmer, Exeter. v + 183 pp., pl. 17-30. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/61685744 [details]
original description (of Trigonella zonaria da Costa, 1778) Da Costa, E. M. (1778). <i>Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, or, the British conchology</i>; containing the descriptions and other particulars of natural history of the shells of Great Britain and Ireland: illustrated with figures. In English and French. - Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, ou, la conchologie Britannique; contenant les descriptions & autres particularités d'histoire naturelle des coquilles de la Grande Bretagne & de l'Irlande: avec figures en taille douce. En anglois & françois. i-xii, 1-254, i-vii, [1], Pl. I-XVII. London. (Millan, White, Emsley & Robson). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13116783
page(s): 197-198; pl. 15 fig. 1 [details]
original description (of Cardium solidum Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 681 [details] Available for editors
original description (of Mactra solida var. conjunctiva Jeffreys, 1864) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): 2: 417 [details]
original description (of Trigonella gallina da Costa, 1778) Da Costa, E. M. (1778). <i>Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, or, the British conchology</i>; containing the descriptions and other particulars of natural history of the shells of Great Britain and Ireland: illustrated with figures. In English and French. - Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, ou, la conchologie Britannique; contenant les descriptions & autres particularités d'histoire naturelle des coquilles de la Grande Bretagne & de l'Irlande: avec figures en taille douce. En anglois & françois. i-xii, 1-254, i-vii, [1], Pl. I-XVII. London. (Millan, White, Emsley & Robson). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13116783
page(s): 199-200; pl. 14 fig. 6 [details]
context source (Schelde) Vanosmael, C. (1977). Studie van het macrobenthos ter hoogte van de monding van de Westerschelde en de Belgische kust. <em>MSc Thesis. Rijksuniversiteit Gent, Faculteit der Wetenschappen: Gent.</em> 70 pp. (look up in RoR) [details]
context source (BeRMS 2020) Bio-environmental research group; Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries research (ILVO), Belgium; (2015): Epibenthos and demersal fish monitoring data in function of wind energy development in the Belgian part of the North Sea. [details]
basis of record Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details]
additional source Huber, M. (2010). <i>Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research</i>. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM. (look up in RoR) [details]
page(s): 21-22 [details]
original description (of Mactra castanea Lamarck, 1818) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1818). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>. Tome cinquième, 612 pp. Paris, Deterville/Verdière. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12886879 [details]
original description (of Mactra crassatella Lamarck, 1818) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1818). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>. Tome cinquième, 612 pp. Paris, Deterville/Verdière. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12886879 [details]
original description (of Mactra ovalis J. Sowerby, 1817 †) Sowerby, J. (1815-1818). The mineral conchology of Great Britain; or coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the earth [Vol. II]. London, privately published, pp. 1-235 + index, errata and addenda [3 pp.] + supplementary index to vol. II, pp. 240-251; pl. 103-233. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210427
page(s): 136, pl. 160, fig. 5 [details]
original description (of Mactra striata Nyst, 1845) Nyst, P.-H. J. (1845). Description des coquilles et des polypiers fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la Belgique. <em>Mémoires Couronnés et Mémoires des Savants Etrangers, publiés par l'Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles.</em> 17: 1-697, 15 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2668665 [details]
original description (of Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808) Montagu, G. (1808). Supplement to Testacea Britannica with Additional Plates. Woolmer, Exeter. v + 183 pp., pl. 17-30. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/61685744 [details]
original description (of Trigonella zonaria da Costa, 1778) Da Costa, E. M. (1778). <i>Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, or, the British conchology</i>; containing the descriptions and other particulars of natural history of the shells of Great Britain and Ireland: illustrated with figures. In English and French. - Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, ou, la conchologie Britannique; contenant les descriptions & autres particularités d'histoire naturelle des coquilles de la Grande Bretagne & de l'Irlande: avec figures en taille douce. En anglois & françois. i-xii, 1-254, i-vii, [1], Pl. I-XVII. London. (Millan, White, Emsley & Robson). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13116783
page(s): 197-198; pl. 15 fig. 1 [details]
original description (of Cardium solidum Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 681 [details] Available for editors
original description (of Mactra solida var. conjunctiva Jeffreys, 1864) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): 2: 417 [details]
original description (of Trigonella gallina da Costa, 1778) Da Costa, E. M. (1778). <i>Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, or, the British conchology</i>; containing the descriptions and other particulars of natural history of the shells of Great Britain and Ireland: illustrated with figures. In English and French. - Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, ou, la conchologie Britannique; contenant les descriptions & autres particularités d'histoire naturelle des coquilles de la Grande Bretagne & de l'Irlande: avec figures en taille douce. En anglois & françois. i-xii, 1-254, i-vii, [1], Pl. I-XVII. London. (Millan, White, Emsley & Robson). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13116783
page(s): 199-200; pl. 14 fig. 6 [details]
context source (Schelde) Vanosmael, C. (1977). Studie van het macrobenthos ter hoogte van de monding van de Westerschelde en de Belgische kust. <em>MSc Thesis. Rijksuniversiteit Gent, Faculteit der Wetenschappen: Gent.</em> 70 pp. (look up in RoR) [details]
context source (BeRMS 2020) Bio-environmental research group; Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries research (ILVO), Belgium; (2015): Epibenthos and demersal fish monitoring data in function of wind energy development in the Belgian part of the North Sea. [details]
basis of record Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details]
additional source Huber, M. (2010). <i>Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research</i>. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM. (look up in RoR) [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Dutch | stevige strandschelp | [details] |
| English | thick trough shell | [details] |
| French | spisule solidemactre solide | [details] |
| German | dickschalige Trogmuschel | [details] |
BIOTIC
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (16 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (338 publications) (from synonym Mactra solida (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (37 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (98 publications) (from synonym Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808)
To Conchology (Spisula solida)
To Conchology (Spisula solida)
To Conchology (Spisula solida)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spisula solida)
To GB Mollusca Types (Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808; Syntype(s); EXEMS Moll3776) (from synonym Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808)
To GenBank (1869 nucleotides; 12 proteins) (from synonym Cardium solidum Linnaeus, 1758)
To GenBank (1869 nucleotides; 12 proteins) (from synonym Spisula ovalis (J. Sowerby, 1817))
To GenBank (1869 nucleotides; 12 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To Malacopics (Spisula solida (Linnaeus, 1758) Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Hoek van Holland, beache...
To Malacopics (Spisula solida (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Marine Bivalves of the British Isles webpage at National Museum of Wales
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Spisula (Spisula) ovalis (J. Sowerby, 1817))
To PESI (from synonym Cyrena panormitana Bivona, 1839 †)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra castanea Lamarck, 1818)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra crassatella Lamarck, 1818)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra ovalis J. Sowerby, 1817 †)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra striata Nyst, 1845)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808)
To PESI (from synonym Trigonella gallina da Costa, 1778)
To PESI (from synonym Trigonella zonaria da Costa, 1778)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium solidum Linnaeus, 1758)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra solida (Linnaeus, 1758))
To PESI (from synonym Mactra solida var. conjunctiva Jeffreys, 1864)
To ITIS
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (16 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (338 publications) (from synonym Mactra solida (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (37 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (98 publications) (from synonym Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808)
To Conchology (Spisula solida)
To Conchology (Spisula solida)
To Conchology (Spisula solida)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spisula solida)
To GB Mollusca Types (Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808; Syntype(s); EXEMS Moll3776) (from synonym Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808)
To GenBank (1869 nucleotides; 12 proteins) (from synonym Cardium solidum Linnaeus, 1758)
To GenBank (1869 nucleotides; 12 proteins) (from synonym Spisula ovalis (J. Sowerby, 1817))
To GenBank (1869 nucleotides; 12 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To Malacopics (Spisula solida (Linnaeus, 1758) Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Hoek van Holland, beache...
To Malacopics (Spisula solida (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Marine Bivalves of the British Isles webpage at National Museum of Wales
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Spisula (Spisula) ovalis (J. Sowerby, 1817))
To PESI (from synonym Cyrena panormitana Bivona, 1839 †)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra castanea Lamarck, 1818)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra crassatella Lamarck, 1818)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra ovalis J. Sowerby, 1817 †)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra striata Nyst, 1845)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808)
To PESI (from synonym Trigonella gallina da Costa, 1778)
To PESI (from synonym Trigonella zonaria da Costa, 1778)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium solidum Linnaeus, 1758)
To PESI (from synonym Mactra solida (Linnaeus, 1758))
To PESI (from synonym Mactra solida var. conjunctiva Jeffreys, 1864)
To ITIS
