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Porifera taxon detailsCraniella cranium (Müller, 1776)
 171330 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:171330)
accepted
Species
Alcyonium cranium Müller, 1776 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Craniella gravida · unaccepted (misspelling of species name)
Craniella infrequens (Carter, 1876) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Craniella muelleri Vosmaer, 1885 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Spongia pilosa Montagu, 1814 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Tethea cranium (Müller, 1776) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Tethya abyssorum Carter, 1876 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Tethya cranium var. infrequens Carter, 1876 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Tethya gravata Hyatt, 1878 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Tethya infrequens Carter, 1876 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Tethya pilosa (Montagu, 1814) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Tethya unca Bowerbank, 1872 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Tethyopsilla infrequens (Carter, 1876) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Tetilla abyssorum (Carter, 1876) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Tetilla gravata (Hyatt, 1878) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Tetilla infrequens (Carter, 1876) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
marine,
(of Alcyonium cranium Müller, 1776) Müller, O.F. (1776). Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum: characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. [Prodrome of Danish Zoology, or the Native Animals of Denmark and Norway: the characters, names, and synonyms of the most popular ones.]. <em>Typis Hallagerii, Havni, Copenhagen.</em> 282 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47550 [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Craniella cranium (Müller, 1776). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=171330 on 2025-05-05
original description
(of Alcyonium cranium Müller, 1776) Müller, O.F. (1776). Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum: characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. [Prodrome of Danish Zoology, or the Native Animals of Denmark and Norway: the characters, names, and synonyms of the most popular ones.]. <em>Typis Hallagerii, Havni, Copenhagen.</em> 282 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47550 [details]
original description (of Tetilla abyssorum (Carter, 1876)) Carter, H.J. (1876). Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S.‘Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4) 18(105): 226-240; (106): 307-324; (107): 388-410;(108): 458-479, pls XII-XVI. [details] original description (of Tethya cranium var. infrequens Carter, 1876) Carter, H.J. (1876). Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S.‘Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4) 18(105): 226-240; (106): 307-324; (107): 388-410;(108): 458-479, pls XII-XVI. [details] original description (of Craniella muelleri Vosmaer, 1885) Vosmaer, G.C.J. (1885). The Sponges of the 'Willem Barents' Expedition 1880 and 1881. <em>Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde.</em> 12 (3): 1-47, pls I-V. page(s): 7-9 [details] original description (of Spongia pilosa Montagu, 1814) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761 page(s): 119-120 [details] original description (of Tethya abyssorum Carter, 1876) Carter, H.J. (1876). Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S.‘Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4) 18(105): 226-240; (106): 307-324; (107): 388-410;(108): 458-479, pls XII-XVI. page(s): 405; note: Described as 'Tethya cranium var. abyssorum' [details] original description (of Tethya gravata Hyatt, 1878) Hyatt, A. (1878). Sponges. <em>Johnston's New Universal Cyclopedia.</em> vol. iv: 1668-1670., available online at https://archive.org/details/johnsonsnewunive04barnuoft [details] original description (of Tethya unca Bowerbank, 1872) Bowerbank, J.S. (1872). Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part I. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1872: 115-129, pls V-VI. [details] original description (of Tethya infrequens Carter, 1876) Carter, H.J. (1876). Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S.‘Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4) 18(105): 226-240; (106): 307-324; (107): 388-410;(108): 458-479, pls XII-XVI. [details] context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details] basis of record Van Soest, R.W.M.; Rützler, K. (2002 [2004]). Family Tetillidae Sollas, 1888. Pp. 85-98. <em>In: Hooper J.N.A., Van Soest R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges.</em> Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  [request]basis of record Van Soest, R.W.M.; Rützler, K. (2002). Family Tetillidae Sollas, 1888. Pp. 85-98. <i>In</i>: Hooper J.N.A., Van Soest R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details]  basis of record Topsent, E. (1894). Étude monographique des Spongiaires de France. I.Tetractinellida. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> (3) 2:259-400, pls XI-XVI. page(s): 388-393 [details] additional source Topsent, E. (1928). Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Méditerranée provenant des croisières du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. [Atlantic and Mediterranean sponges from the cruises of Prince Albert I of Monaco]. <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 74:1-376, pls I-XI. page(s): 135 [details] additional source Uriz, M.J. (1988). Deep-water sponges from the continental shelf and slope off Namibia (Southwest Africa): Classses Hexactinellida and Demospongia. <em>Monografías de Zoología Marina.</em> 3: 9-157. page(s): 38 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Vacelet, J.; Vasseur, P.; Lévi, C. (1976). Spongiaires de la pente externe des récifs coralliens de Tuléar (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). <em>Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie).</em> 49:1-116, pls I-X. page(s): 23; note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf page(s): 4 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Boury-Esnault, N.; Pansini, M.; Uriz, M.J. (1994). Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibéro-marocain. <em>Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle.</em> 160: 1-174., available online at http://bibliotheques.mnhn.fr/EXPLOITATION/infodoc/ged/viewportalpublished.ashx?eid=IFD_FICJOINT_MNHN_MMNHN_S000_1994_T160_N000_1 page(s): 54-55; fig 30-31 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Carter, H.J. (1876). Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H.M.S.‘Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4) 18(105): 226-240; (106): 307-324; (107): 388-410;(108): 458-479, pls XII-XVI. page(s): 99-100 [details] additional source Descatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Glénan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. <em>Vie et Milieu (B, Océanographie).</em> 20 (1B): 177-209. page(s): 185 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Lévi, C. (1960). Spongiaires des côtes occidentales africaines. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire (A. Sciences naturelles).</em> 22 (3): 743-769. page(s): 746 [details] additional source Lévi, C. (1967). Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (3) Tetractinellides. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa.</em> 37, 227-256, pls XVII-XIX. (look up in IMIS) page(s): 251-252 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Little, F.J. Jr. (1963). The sponge fauna of the St. George's Sound, Apalache Bay, and Panama City Regions of the Florida Gulf Coast. <em>Tulane Studies in Zoology 11(2).</em> 31-71. page(s): 60; note: Misapplication [details] additional source Lundbeck, W. (1909). The Porifera of East Greenland. <em>Meddelelser om Grønland.</em> 29: 423-464. page(s): 454; note: No description provided. [details] additional source Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1983). A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. <em>Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria.</em> 84: 445-621. page(s): 477 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Topsent, E. (1892). Contribution à l'étude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 2: 1-165, pls I-XI. page(s): 36 [details] additional source Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129. page(s): 126 [details] additional source Topsent, E. (1895). Campagnes du yacht Princess Alice. Notice sur les spongiaires recueillis en 1894 et 1895. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 20: 213-216. page(s): 214 [details] additional source Rützler, K.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Piantoni, C. (2009). Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. <i>in</i>: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas. 285–313. [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Cruz, T. (2002). Esponjas marinas de Canarias. <em>Consejería de Política Territorial y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias.</em> S/C Tenerife. 260 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Muricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. <em>Museu Nacional, Série Livros.</em> 300 pp. page(s): 170; note: The Brazilian record is considered as Highly questionable by the authors [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Uriz, M.-J. (1984). Material para la fauna de esponjas ibéricas: nuevas senalizaciones de Demosponjas en nuestras costas. <em>Actas do IV Simposio ibérico de estudos do benthos marinho.</em> 3, 131-140. page(s): 132 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. <em>Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 1036 pp. page(s): 283-286; Lám. 14 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Santín, A.; Grinyó, J.; Ambroso, S.; Uriz, M.-J.; Gori, A.; Dominguez-Carrió, C.; Gili, J.-M. (2018). Sponge assemblages on the deep Mediterranean continental shelf and slope (Menorca Channel, Western Mediterranean Sea). <em>Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers.</em> 131: 75-86., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.11.003 page(s): Supplementary data [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Díaz, J.A.; Ordines, F.; Massutí, E.; Cárdenas, P. (2024). From caves to seamounts: the hidden diversity of tetractinellid sponges from the Balearic Islands, with the description of eight new species. <em>PeerJ.</em> 12., available online at https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16584 page(s): 145-147, Fig.48; note: as Craniella cf. cranium [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record (of Tethya cranium var. infrequens Carter, 1876) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] basis of record (of Craniella gravida) Pollock, L.W. (1998). A practical guide to the marine animals of northeastern North America. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, New Jersey & London. 367 pp., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=i1AmT31cuR4C [details] basis of record (of Tethya pilosa (Montagu, 1814)) Gray, S.F. (1821). A natural arrangement of British Plants. Volume I. Baldwin, London: i-xxvii, 1-821, 21 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30086635 page(s): 362 [details] basis of record (of Tethea cranium (Müller, 1776)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089 page(s): 83-87 [details] basis of record (of Tetilla abyssorum (Carter, 1876)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] basis of record (of Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776)) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1907). Die Tetraxonia. <em>Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf der Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899.</em> 11(1-2): i-iv, 59-374, pls IX-XLVI. page(s): 103-121 [details] additional source (of Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776)) Rezvoi, P. (1928). Contribution to the fauna of Porifera in the Barents Sea. <em>Transactions of the Institute for the scientific exploration of the North.</em> 37: 67-95 (in Russian with English summary). page(s): 76-77 [details] additional source (of Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776)) Stephens, J. (1915). Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. I.- The Triaxonia and part of the Tetraxonida. <em>Fisheries, Ireland Scientific Investigations.</em> 1914(4): 1-43, pls I-V. page(s): 19-20 [details] additional source (of Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776)) Topsent, E. (1913). Spongiaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques de la ‘Princesse Alice' dans les Mers du Nord (1898-1899 - 1906-1907). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I de Monaco.</em> 45: 1-67, pls I-V. page(s): 12-13 [details] additional source (of Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776)) Babiç, K. (1922). Monactinellida und Tetractinellida des Adriatischen Meeres. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere.</em> 46(2): 217-302, pls 8-9. page(s): 276-277; fig P1 [details] additional source (of Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776)) Fristedt, K. (1887). Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. <em>Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser (Nordenskiöld) 4.</em> 401-471, pls 22-31. page(s): 438 [details] additional source (of Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776)) Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena). page(s): 860 & 916 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776)) Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776)) Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. <em>Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg).</em> Pp. 1-95, 15 pls. page(s): 72 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776)) Burton, M. (1954). Sponges. Pp. 215-239, pl. 9. <i>In</i>: The 'Rosaura' Expedition. Part 5. <em>Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology.</em> 2 (6). page(s): 223; note: Misapplication [details] additional source (of Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776)) Burton, M. (1959). Sponges. <em>In: Scientific Reports. John Murray Expedition 1933-34. 10(5). British Museum (Natural History): London.</em> Pp. 151-281., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49512735 page(s): 198-199; note: Misapplication [details] additional source (of Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776)) Tanita, S.; Hoshino, T. (1989). The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. <em>Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan.</em> i-xiii, 1-197 [in English], pls 1-19; 1-166 [in Japanese], 1 map. page(s): 41; note: Probably misapplication. [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776)) Alander, H. (1935). Additions to the Swedish sponge fauna. <i>Arkiv för Zoologi 28B(5)</i>: 1-6 (look up in IMIS) page(s): 2 [details] additional source (of Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776)) Burton, M. (1933). Report on a small collection of sponges from Stil Bay, S. Africa. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 10 (11): 235-244. page(s): 237; note: Misapplication [details] additional source (of Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776)) Reyss, D. (1964). Contribution à l'étude du Rech Lacaze-Duthiers, vallée sous-marine des côtes du Rousillon. <em>Vie & Milieu.</em> 15, 1-46. page(s): 16 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Tetilla infrequens (Carter, 1876)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Alcyonium cranium Müller, 1776) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Tethya cranium var. infrequens Carter, 1876) Hansen, G.A. (1885). Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876-1878. <em>Zoology.</em> 13: 1-26, pls I-VII, 1 map. page(s): 18 [details] additional source (of Craniella gravida) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] additional source (of Tethea cranium (Müller, 1776)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265 page(s): 35-36, pl XIV; 311, LXXXIX 5-8; 315-316 [details] additional source (of Tethyopsilla infrequens (Carter, 1876)) Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena). page(s): 861-862 & 917 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Tethya abyssorum Carter, 1876) Topsent, E. (1913). Spongiaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques de la ‘Princesse Alice' dans les Mers du Nord (1898-1899 - 1906-1907). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I de Monaco.</em> 45: 1-67, pls I-V. page(s): 13-14 [details] source of synonymy (of Tethya pilosa (Montagu, 1814)) Blainville, H. M. D. de. (1834). Manuel d'actinologie ou de zoophytologie. <em>F.G. Levroult. Paris: Strasbourg.</em> 1-2: 1-644, pls. I-C., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9680581 page(s): 544 [details] source of synonymy (of Tethya unca Bowerbank, 1872) Sollas, W.J. (1888). Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H.M.S. Challenger, during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 25 (part 63): 1-458, pl. 1-44, 1 map., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-63/htm/doc.html page(s): 51 [details] new combination reference (of Tetilla gravata (Hyatt, 1878)) Sollas, W.J. (1888). Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H.M.S. Challenger, during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 25 (part 63): 1-458, pl. 1-44, 1 map., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-63/htm/doc.html page(s): 46; note: Sollas makes a small mistake in citing Hyatt (1878). He writes this species was described as 'Tetilla gravata' in vol. vi but its original name is 'Tethya gravata' and it was in vol. iv. [details] new combination reference (of Tethya gravata Hyatt, 1878) Sollas, W.J. (1888). Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H.M.S. Challenger, during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 25 (part 63): 1-458, pl. 1-44, 1 map., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-63/htm/doc.html page(s): 46; note: Sollas cited this Tetilla gravata, but referred to Hyatt's description and the correct locality so it is assumed he meant Tethya gravata. [details] new combination reference (of Craniella infrequens (Carter, 1876)) Sollas, W.J. (1888). Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H.M.S. Challenger, during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 25 (part 63): 1-458, pl. 1-44, 1 map., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-63/htm/doc.html page(s): 53 [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unknown type (of Alcyonium cranium Müller, 1776) [details]
Unknown type (of Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776)) MNHN [details]
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland (from synonym Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776))
To Barcode of Life (6 barcodes) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Craniella gravida) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Tethya unca Bowerbank, 1872) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (23 publications) (from synonym Spongia pilosa Montagu, 1814) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Tethya abyssorum Carter, 1876) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Tetilla gravata (Hyatt, 1878)) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Tethya gravata Hyatt, 1878) To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Craniella cranium) To GenBank (7 nucleotides; 3 proteins) To GenBank (7 nucleotides; 3 proteins) (from synonym Alcyonium cranium Müller, 1776) To PESI (from synonym Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776)) To PESI (from synonym Alcyonium cranium Müller, 1776) To PESI (from synonym Tetilla cranium (Müller, 1776)) To PESI (from synonym Tetilla infrequens (Carter, 1876)) To PESI (from synonym Tethya cranium var. infrequens Carter, 1876) To PESI (from synonym Tetilla abyssorum (Carter, 1876)) To PESI To PESI (from synonym Spongia pilosa Montagu, 1814) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Cnidaria Collection (45 records) (from synonym Alcyonium cranium Müller, 1776) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (1 record) (from synonym Tethya cranium (Müller, 1776)) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (17 records) (from synonym Tethya gravata Hyatt, 1878) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (3 records) (from synonym Craniella gravida) To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 005653.PR) (from synonym Spongia pilosa Montagu, 1814) To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 072532) |
