• Dibranchus Peters, 1876
• Dibranchus accinctus Bradbury, 1999
• Dibranchus alberti Núñez Barron, 1967 accepted as Dibranchus spinosus (Garman, 1899)
• Dibranchus asper Garman, 1899 accepted as Dibranchus hystrix Garman, 1899
• Dibranchus atlanticus Peters, 1876
• Dibranchus cracens Bradbury, McCosker & Long, 1999
• Dibranchus discors Bradbury, McCosker & Long, 1999
• Dibranchus erinaceus (Garman, 1899)
• Dibranchus erythrinus Gilbert, 1905 accepted as Solocisquama erythrina (Gilbert, 1905)
• Dibranchus geniculatus Schwarzhans, 1980 † accepted as Antennarius geniculatus (Schwarzhans, 1980) †
• Dibranchus hystrix Garman, 1899
• Dibranchus infranudus de Beaufort, 1962 accepted as Halieutopsis simula (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
• Dibranchus japonicus Amaoka & Toyoshima, 1981
• Dibranchus kakahoensis Schwarzhans, 2019 †
• Dibranchus micropus Alcock, 1891 accepted as Coelophrys micropus (Alcock, 1891)
• Dibranchus nasutus Alcock, 1891
• Dibranchus nudiventer Lloyd, 1909 accepted as Halieutopsis nudiventer (Lloyd, 1909)
• Dibranchus nudivomer (Garman, 1899)
• Dibranchus scaber Garman, 1899 accepted as Dibranchus hystrix Garman, 1899
• Dibranchus simulus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 accepted as Halieutopsis simula (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
• Dibranchus sparsus (Garman, 1899)
• Dibranchus spinosa (Garman, 1899) accepted as Dibranchus spinosus (Garman, 1899)
• Dibranchus spinosus (Garman, 1899)
• Dibranchus spongiosa (Gilbert, 1890)
• Dibranchus spongiosus (Gilbert, 1890) accepted as Dibranchus spongiosa (Gilbert, 1890)
• Dibranchus stellifer Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 accepted as Halieutopsis stellifera (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
• Dibranchus stellulatus Gilbert, 1905 accepted as Solocisquama stellulata (Gilbert, 1905)
• Dibranchus tremendus Bradbury, 1999
• Dibranchus velutinus Bradbury, 1999