WoRMS name details
Trochammina quadriloba Höglund, 1948
417620 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:417620)
unaccepted (Replacement name not needed by Hoeglund (1948). Awaiting ICZN ruling for validity.)
Species
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Höglund, H. (1948). New names for four homonym species described in "Foraminifera in the Gullmar Fjord and the Skagerak. <em>Cushman Lab.Foraminiferal Research, Contr.</em> Sharon., Mass : 24. [details]
Taxonomic remark Höglund (1948) renamed his species T. pusilla Höglund, 1947 as T. quadriloba, because it was a junior secondary homonym...
Taxonomic remark Höglund (1948) renamed his species T. pusilla Höglund, 1947 as T. quadriloba, because it was a junior secondary homonym of the Permian species Serpula pusilla Geinitz, 1848 which was thought at the time to be a Trochammina. Because Geinitz’s taxon is not a Trochamminacea but a Miliolina, Höglund’s new name was unnecessary (Brönnimann & Whittaker, 1988a). As T. quadriloba was proposed before 1961, the name T. pusilla is permanently invalid [International Commission on Zoological nomenclature (ICZN), 1999, Article 59 (b)] and cannot automatically be reinstated (Brönnimann & Whittaker, 1988a; Kaminski, 2004). To this end, Brönnimann &
Whittaker (1988a) applied to the ICZN for the conservation of T. pusilla Höglund. The ICZN has not yet ruled on this application and we retain the name pusilla, pending the outcome of this case. [details]
Whittaker (1988a) applied to the ICZN for the conservation of T. pusilla Höglund. The ICZN has not yet ruled on this application and we retain the name pusilla, pending the outcome of this case. [details]
Hayward, B.W.; Le Coze, F.; Vachard, D.; Gross, O. (2026). World Foraminifera Database. Trochammina quadriloba Höglund, 1948. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=417620 on 2026-01-15
Date
action
by
2009-10-06 12:38:14Z
created
db_admin
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Nomenclature
original description
Höglund, H. (1948). New names for four homonym species described in "Foraminifera in the Gullmar Fjord and the Skagerak. <em>Cushman Lab.Foraminiferal Research, Contr.</em> Sharon., Mass : 24. [details]
basis of record Sen Gupta, B. K.; Smith, L. E.; Machain-Castillo, M. L. (2009). Foraminifera of the Gulf of Mexico in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. <em>Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.</em> 87-129. [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Sen Gupta, B. K.; Smith, L. E.; Machain-Castillo, M. L. (2009). Foraminifera of the Gulf of Mexico in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. <em>Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.</em> 87-129. [details] Available for editors
[request]Taxonomy
source of synonymy
Debenay, J. P. (2013). A guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from the Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. <em>IRD Editions. Publication Scientifique du Museum.</em> 1-384., available online at https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers14-01/010058351.pdf [details] Available for editors [request]
source of synonymy Dorst, S.; Schönfeld, J. (2015). Taxonomic notes on recent benthic foraminiferal species of the family Trochamminidae from the Celtic sea. <em>The Journal of Foraminiferal Research.</em> 45(2): 167-189., available online at https://doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.45.2.167 [details] Available for editors [request]
[request]source of synonymy Dorst, S.; Schönfeld, J. (2015). Taxonomic notes on recent benthic foraminiferal species of the family Trochamminidae from the Celtic sea. <em>The Journal of Foraminiferal Research.</em> 45(2): 167-189., available online at https://doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.45.2.167 [details] Available for editors
[request]Other
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Taxonomic remark Höglund (1948) renamed his species T. pusilla Höglund, 1947 as T. quadriloba, because it was a junior secondary homonym of the Permian species Serpula pusilla Geinitz, 1848 which was thought at the time to be a Trochammina. Because Geinitz’s taxon is not a Trochamminacea but a Miliolina, Höglund’s new name was unnecessary (Brönnimann & Whittaker, 1988a). As T. quadriloba was proposed before 1961, the name T. pusilla is permanently invalid [International Commission on Zoological nomenclature (ICZN), 1999, Article 59 (b)] and cannot automatically be reinstated (Brönnimann & Whittaker, 1988a; Kaminski, 2004). To this end, Brönnimann &Whittaker (1988a) applied to the ICZN for the conservation of T. pusilla Höglund. The ICZN has not yet ruled on this application and we retain the name pusilla, pending the outcome of this case. [details]
