WoRMS taxon details
Turbinolia Lamarck, 1816
267932 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:267932)
accepted
Genus
Turbinolia sulcata Lamarck, 1816 † (type by subsequent designation)
Heteractis Chalmas, 1895 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Oryzotrochus Wells, 1959 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Sphenotrochus (Turbinolia) Lamarck, 1816 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Turbinolia (Heteractis) Chalmas, 1895 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
- Species Turbinolia stephensoni (Wells, 1959)
- Subgenus Turbinolia (Aplocyathus) d'Orbigny, 1850 accepted as Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) Orbigny, 1850 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Subgenus Turbinolia (Batotrochus) Wells, 1937 accepted as Trematotrochus Tenison-Woods, 1879 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Turbinolia (Batotrochus) corbicula (Pourtalès, 1878) accepted as Trematotrochus corbicula (Pourtalès, 1878) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Subgenus Turbinolia (Cyathina) Ehrenberg, 1834 accepted as Caryophyllia Lamarck, 1801 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subgenus Turbinolia (Heteractis) Chalmas, 1895 accepted as Turbinolia Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Turbinolia australiensis Gardiner, 1939 accepted as Conocyathus zelandiae Duncan, 1876 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Turbinolia barbadensis Wells, 1945 accepted as Turbinolia barbadiana Wells, 1945 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Species Turbinolia borealis Fleming, 1828 accepted as Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) smithii Stokes & Broderip, 1828 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Turbinolia corbicula Pourtalès, 1878 accepted as Trematotrochus corbicula (Pourtalès, 1878) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
- Species Turbinolia crispa Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Sphenotrochus crispus (Lamarck, 1816) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Turbinolia dentalus Duchassaing, 1850 accepted as Caryophyllia guadulpensis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Turbinolia geoffroyi Audouin, 1826 accepted as Trachyphyllia geoffroyi (Audouin, 1826) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
- Species Turbinolia italica Michelotti, 1838 accepted as Deltocyathus italicus (Michelotti, 1838) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
- Species Turbinolia rubra Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Monomyces rubrum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
- Species Turbinolia amicorum Blainville, 1834 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Lamarck, J.-B. M. de. (1816). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome second. <em>Paris. Verdière.</em> Vol. 2 pp. 1-568., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47698 [details] 
Depth range 9-32 m
Fossil range Paleocene to Recent
Depth range 9-32 m [details]
Fossil range Paleocene to Recent
Fossil range Paleocene to Recent [details]
Hoeksema, B. W.; Cairns, S. (2024). World List of Scleractinia. Turbinolia Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=267932 on 2024-10-14
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original description
Lamarck, J.-B. M. de. (1816). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome second. <em>Paris. Verdière.</em> Vol. 2 pp. 1-568., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47698 [details]
original description (of Heteractis Chalmas, 1895 †) Milne Edwards, H.; Haime, J. (1851). Monographie des polypiers fossiles des terrains palaeozoïques, précédée d'un tableau général de la classification des polypes. <em>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Archives.</em> 5: 1–502, 20 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25098869
page(s): 10 [details]
original description (of Oryzotrochus Wells, 1959) Wells JW. (1959). Notes on Indo-Pacific scleractinian corals Parts I and II. Part I. Oryzotrochus, a new genus of turbinolian coral. Part II. A new species of Turbinaria from the Great Barrier Reef. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 13: 286-290. [details]
basis of record van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D., R. Baron-Szabo, A.F. Budd, B. Lathuilière, E. Roniewicz, J. Stolarski & K.G. Johnson. (2010). Corallosphere. , available online at http://www.corallosphere.org [details]
additional source Duncan PM (1884) A revision of the families and genera of the sclerodermic Zoantharia, Ed. & H., or Madreporaria (M. Rugosa excepted). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 18: 1-204. [details]
additional source Quayle EH. (1932). Fossil corals of the genus Turbinolia from the Eocene of California. <em>Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History.</em> 7(10): 91-110, pl. 6. [details]
additional source Verrill, A. E. (1868-1870). Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 1, 6, 377-558.
page(s): 536 [details]
additional source Smith FGW. (1954). Gulf of Mexico Madreporaria. <em>Fisheries Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service (U.S.).</em> 55, 291-295.
page(s): 294 [details]
redescription Cairns, S.D. (1997). A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Turbinoliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.</em> 591: 1-55. [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Heteractis Chalmas, 1895 †) Milne Edwards, H.; Haime, J. (1851). Monographie des polypiers fossiles des terrains palaeozoïques, précédée d'un tableau général de la classification des polypes. <em>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Archives.</em> 5: 1–502, 20 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25098869
page(s): 10 [details]
original description (of Oryzotrochus Wells, 1959) Wells JW. (1959). Notes on Indo-Pacific scleractinian corals Parts I and II. Part I. Oryzotrochus, a new genus of turbinolian coral. Part II. A new species of Turbinaria from the Great Barrier Reef. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 13: 286-290. [details]
basis of record van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D., R. Baron-Szabo, A.F. Budd, B. Lathuilière, E. Roniewicz, J. Stolarski & K.G. Johnson. (2010). Corallosphere. , available online at http://www.corallosphere.org [details]
additional source Duncan PM (1884) A revision of the families and genera of the sclerodermic Zoantharia, Ed. & H., or Madreporaria (M. Rugosa excepted). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 18: 1-204. [details]
additional source Quayle EH. (1932). Fossil corals of the genus Turbinolia from the Eocene of California. <em>Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History.</em> 7(10): 91-110, pl. 6. [details]
additional source Verrill, A. E. (1868-1870). Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 1, 6, 377-558.
page(s): 536 [details]
additional source Smith FGW. (1954). Gulf of Mexico Madreporaria. <em>Fisheries Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service (U.S.).</em> 55, 291-295.
page(s): 294 [details]
redescription Cairns, S.D. (1997). A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Turbinoliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.</em> 591: 1-55. [details] Available for editors
[request] 
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Comparison Differs from Sphenotrochus in having externally pitted theca and a conical corallum. [details]Diagnosis Corallum ceratoid, circular in cross section; GCD up to 3.5 mm; theca imperforate but externally pitted in an alternating manner; costae independent, smooth ridges, twice the number of septa near calice; septa hexamerally arranged in 2-4 cycles; pali absent; columella styliform or lamellar. [details]
Remark This genus and family was monographed by Cairns (1997), which included a phylogenetic analysis based on morphology. Forty-six species, only one of which is Recent, listed by Cairns (1997). [details]
Unverified
Biology azooxanthellate [details]Depth range 9-32 m [details]
Fossil range Paleocene to Recent [details]
