WoRMS taxon details
Discosoma Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828
267394 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:267394)
accepted
Genus
Actinodiscus de Blainville, 1830 · unaccepted
Discostoma Ehrenberg, 1834 · unaccepted
Phialactis Fowler, 1888 · unaccepted
- Species Discosoma album (Forsskål, 1775)
- Species Discosoma carlgreni (Watzl, 1922)
- Species Discosoma dawydoffi Carlgren, 1943
- Species Discosoma fowleri (den Hartog, 1980)
- Species Discosoma fungiforme (Verrill, 1869)
- Species Discosoma molle (Couthouy in Dana, 1846)
- Species Discosoma neglecta (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
- Species Discosoma nummiforme Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828
- Species Discosoma rubraoris Saville-Kent, 1893
- Species Discosoma unguja Carlgren, 1900
- Species Discosoma viridescens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
- Species Discosoma albus (Forsskål, 1775) accepted as Discosoma album (Forsskål, 1775)
- Species Discosoma ambonensis Kwietniewski, 1898 accepted as Stichodactyla tapetum (Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Species Discosoma anemone Ellis accepted as Homostichanthus duerdeni Carlgren, 1900
- Species Discosoma anemone (Ellis) accepted as Stichodactyla helianthus (Ellis, 1768)
- Species Discosoma aster accepted as Actinia aster Ellis, 1768
- Species Discosoma brevicirrhata accepted as Actinia brevicirrhata Risso, 1827 accepted as Cereus pedunculatus (Pennant, 1777)
- Species Discosoma denticulosa accepted as Corynactis denticulosa (Le Sueur, 1817)
- Species Discosoma fenestrafera (Dunn & Hamner, 1980) accepted as Amplexidiscus fenestrafer Dunn & Hamner, 1980
- Species Discosoma fuegiensis (Dana) accepted as Antholoba achates (Drayton in Dana, 1846)
- Species Discosoma gigantea accepted as Stichodactyla gigantea (Forsskål, 1775)
- Species Discosoma giganteum accepted as Stichodactyla gigantea (Forsskål, 1775)
- Species Discosoma haddoni Saville-Kent, 1893 accepted as Stichodactyla haddoni (Saville-Kent, 1893)
- Species Discosoma helianthus (Ellis, 1768) accepted as Stichodactyla helianthus (Ellis, 1768)
- Species Discosoma howesi accepted as Rhodactis howesii Saville-Kent, 1893
- Species Discosoma howesii (Saville-Kent, 1893) accepted as Rhodactis howesii Saville-Kent, 1893
- Species Discosoma indosinesis accepted as Rhodactis indosinensis Carlgren, 1943
- Species Discosoma kenti Haddon & Shackleton, 1893 accepted as Stichodactyla gigantea (Forsskål, 1775)
- Species Discosoma macrodactylum Haddon & Shackleton, 1893 accepted as Radianthus crispa (Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Species Discosoma malu Haddon & Shackleton, 1893 accepted as Heteractis malu (Haddon & Shackleton, 1893) accepted as Radianthus malu (Haddon & Shackleton, 1893)
- Species Discosoma neglecta (Fowler, 1888) accepted as Discosoma fowleri (den Hartog, 1980)
- Species Discosoma nummiforma Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828 accepted as Discosoma nummiforme Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828
- Species Discosoma rhodostoma (Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834) accepted as Rhodactis rhodostoma (Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Species Discosoma rubra-oris Saville-Kent, 1893 accepted as Discosoma rubraoris Saville-Kent, 1893
- Species Discosoma sanctithomae (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) accepted as Rhodactis osculifera (Le Sueur, 1817)
- Species Discosoma tapetum (Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834) accepted as Stichodactyla tapetum (Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Species Discosoma torpida (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1861) accepted as Rhodactis osculifera (Le Sueur, 1817)
- Species Discosoma tuberculata Kwietniewski, 1898 accepted as Radianthus crispa (Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Species Discosoma yuma Carlgren, 1900 accepted as Ricordea yuma (Carlgren, 1900) (synonym)
- Species Discosoma bryoides (uncertain > nomen dubium)
- Species Discosoma dianthus (uncertain > nomen dubium)
- Species Discosoma inchoata (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine, terrestrial
Rüppell, E.; Leuckart, F. S. (1828). Atlas zu der Reise im Nördlichen Afrika von Eduard Rüppell, Neue Wirbellose Thiere des Rothen Meers. Heinr. Ludw. Brvnner. Frankfurt am Main., pp. 47.
page(s): 3 [details]
page(s): 3 [details]
Daly, M.; Fautin, D.G. (2013). World List of Corallimorpharia. Discosoma Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=267394 on 2024-04-24
Date
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Rüppell, E.; Leuckart, F. S. (1828). Atlas zu der Reise im Nördlichen Afrika von Eduard Rüppell, Neue Wirbellose Thiere des Rothen Meers. Heinr. Ludw. Brvnner. Frankfurt am Main., pp. 47.
page(s): 3 [details]
original description (of Actinodiscus de Blainville, 1830) de Blainville, H. M. (1830). Zoophytes. In: Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traitre méthodiquement des differéns êtres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-mêmes, d'après l'état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement à l'utlité qu'en peuvent retirer la médicine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Edited by F. G. Levrault. Tome 60. Paris, Le Normat. Pp. 548, pls. 68. <em>Paris, 1830.</em> 60 : 1-546., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25318344
page(s): 287 [details]
original description (of Phialactis Fowler, 1888) Fowler, G. H. (1888). Two new types of Actiniaria. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 29, 2, 143-152
page(s): 148-151 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source Cuvier, G. 1863. The Animal Kingdom Arranged According to its Organization. Henry G. Bohn, London.
page(s): 672 [details]
additional source Moseley H.N. 1877. On new forms of Actiniaria dredged in the deep sea; with a description of certain pelagic surface-swimming species.Transactions of the Linnean Society (London) Ser. 2. 1(5):295-305
page(s): 301 [details]
additional source Andres, A. (1884). Le attinie. Volume primo, contente bibliografia, introduzione e specigrafia. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81386
page(s): 280-281 [details]
additional source Fenner, D. P. (2005). Corals of Hawai'i. A Field Guide to the Hard, Black, and Soft Corals of Hawai'i and the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, Including Midway. <em>Mutual Publishing, Ltd., Honolulu.</em> 144 pp.
page(s): 28, 94 [details]
additional source den Hartog, J. C. (1980). Caribbean Shallow Water Corallimorpharia. Zoologische Verhandelingen, (176): 83 pp.
page(s): 37 [details]
additional source den Hartog, J. C.; Ocaña, O.; Brito, A. (1993). Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions (1976-1986) in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 282, 3-76
page(s): 47 [details]
additional source Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie (Monografia). Coi Tipi der Salviucci. Roma., volume 1 (Bibliografia, introduzione e specigrafia), pp. 460.
page(s): 280-281 [details]
additional source Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Ates, R. M. L. (1994). Corallimorpharia intermediates between sea anemones and stony corals. Aquarium Frontiers, 23-28
page(s): 27 [details]
additional source Forbes, E. (1840). On the British Actiniadae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5, 180-184
page(s): 182 [details]
additional source Verrill, A. E. (1868-1870). Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 1, 6, 377-558.
page(s): 462 [details]
additional source Hertwig, R. (1882). Die Actinien der Challenger Expedition. Gustav Fischer. Jena., pp. 119.
page(s): 18, 19, 20 [details]
additional source Hertwig, R. (1882). Report on the Actiniaria dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 (Zoology), 6(1): 1-136
page(s): 21-23 [details]
additional source Schlichter, D. (1975). Produktion oder Übernahme von Schutzstoffen als Ursache des Nesselschutzes von Anemonenfischen?. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 20, 49-61
page(s): 51 [details]
additional source Duerden, J. E. (1898). On the relations of certain Stichodactylinae to the Madreporaria. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 26, 635-653
page(s): 640 [details]
additional source Fishelson, L. (1965). Observations and experiments on the Red Sea anemones and their symbiotic fish Amphiprion bicinctus. Bulletin of the Israel Sea Fisheries Research Stations (Haifa), 39, 1-14
page(s): 3 [details]
additional source Maragos, J. E.; Molina, M.; Kenyon, J. (2004). Palmyra Atoll coral data compiled from Townsend Cromwell 2000-2002, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2000-2001, and Sette 2004 surveys [Table 8]. UNPUBLISHED, UNPUBLISHED [details]
additional source Tu, H.; Xiong, Q.; Zhen, S.; Zhong, X.; Peng, L.; Chen, H.; Jiang, X.; Liu, W.; Yang, W.; Wei, J.; Dong, M.; Wu, W.; Xu, A. (2003). A naturally enhanced green fluorescent protein from magnificent sea anemone (Heteractis magnifica) and its functional analysis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 301, 879-885
page(s): 879, 881 [details]
additional source Maragos, J. E.; Schmerfeld, J. (2004). Coral survey from Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge, 1998-2004 [Table 3]. UNPUBLISHED, Unpublished
page(s): 1 [details]
additional source Maragos, J. E. (2004). Baker Island coral data [Table unnumbered]. UNPUBLISHED, Unpublished
page(s): 1 [details]
additional source Daly, M.; Lipscomb, D. L.; Allard, M. W. (2002). A simple test: evaluating explanations for the relative simplicity of the Edwardsiidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Evolution, 56(3): 502-510
page(s): 503, 505, 506, fig. 1, fig. 2 [details]
additional source Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1965). Land of a Thousand Atolls: A Study of Marine Life in the Maldive and Nicobar Islands. The World Publishing Company. Cleveland., pp. 194.
page(s): 124 [details]
additional source Brugler, M. R.; France, S. C. (2007). The complete mitochondrial genome of the black coral Chrysopathes formosa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) supports classification of antipatharians within the subclass Hexacorallia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42, 776-788
page(s): 778, 782, 784, 785 [details]
additional source Medina, M.; Collins, A. G.; Takaoka, T. L.; Kuehl, J. V.; Boore, J. L. (2006). Naked corals: skeleton loss in Scleractinia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(24): 9096-9100
page(s): 9097 [details]
additional source Kokshoorn, B.; Goud, J.; Gittenberger, E. (2007). Epitoniid parasites (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Epitoniidae) and their host sea anemones (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Ceriantharia) in the Spermonde archipelago, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Basteria, 71, 33-56
page(s): 48, 52 [details]
additional source Gasparini, J. L.; Floeter, S. R.; Ferreira, C. E. L.; Sazima, I. (2005). Marine ornamental trade in Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14, 2883-2899
page(s): 2896 [details]
additional source Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 14, 3, Memorie, 211-673
page(s): 480, 488-489, 639 [details]
page(s): 3 [details]
original description (of Actinodiscus de Blainville, 1830) de Blainville, H. M. (1830). Zoophytes. In: Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traitre méthodiquement des differéns êtres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-mêmes, d'après l'état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement à l'utlité qu'en peuvent retirer la médicine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Edited by F. G. Levrault. Tome 60. Paris, Le Normat. Pp. 548, pls. 68. <em>Paris, 1830.</em> 60 : 1-546., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25318344
page(s): 287 [details]
original description (of Phialactis Fowler, 1888) Fowler, G. H. (1888). Two new types of Actiniaria. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 29, 2, 143-152
page(s): 148-151 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source Cuvier, G. 1863. The Animal Kingdom Arranged According to its Organization. Henry G. Bohn, London.
page(s): 672 [details]
additional source Moseley H.N. 1877. On new forms of Actiniaria dredged in the deep sea; with a description of certain pelagic surface-swimming species.Transactions of the Linnean Society (London) Ser. 2. 1(5):295-305
page(s): 301 [details]
additional source Andres, A. (1884). Le attinie. Volume primo, contente bibliografia, introduzione e specigrafia. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81386
page(s): 280-281 [details]
additional source Fenner, D. P. (2005). Corals of Hawai'i. A Field Guide to the Hard, Black, and Soft Corals of Hawai'i and the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, Including Midway. <em>Mutual Publishing, Ltd., Honolulu.</em> 144 pp.
page(s): 28, 94 [details]
additional source den Hartog, J. C. (1980). Caribbean Shallow Water Corallimorpharia. Zoologische Verhandelingen, (176): 83 pp.
page(s): 37 [details]
additional source den Hartog, J. C.; Ocaña, O.; Brito, A. (1993). Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions (1976-1986) in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 282, 3-76
page(s): 47 [details]
additional source Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie (Monografia). Coi Tipi der Salviucci. Roma., volume 1 (Bibliografia, introduzione e specigrafia), pp. 460.
page(s): 280-281 [details]
additional source Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Ates, R. M. L. (1994). Corallimorpharia intermediates between sea anemones and stony corals. Aquarium Frontiers, 23-28
page(s): 27 [details]
additional source Forbes, E. (1840). On the British Actiniadae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5, 180-184
page(s): 182 [details]
additional source Verrill, A. E. (1868-1870). Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 1, 6, 377-558.
page(s): 462 [details]
additional source Hertwig, R. (1882). Die Actinien der Challenger Expedition. Gustav Fischer. Jena., pp. 119.
page(s): 18, 19, 20 [details]
additional source Hertwig, R. (1882). Report on the Actiniaria dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 (Zoology), 6(1): 1-136
page(s): 21-23 [details]
additional source Schlichter, D. (1975). Produktion oder Übernahme von Schutzstoffen als Ursache des Nesselschutzes von Anemonenfischen?. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 20, 49-61
page(s): 51 [details]
additional source Duerden, J. E. (1898). On the relations of certain Stichodactylinae to the Madreporaria. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 26, 635-653
page(s): 640 [details]
additional source Fishelson, L. (1965). Observations and experiments on the Red Sea anemones and their symbiotic fish Amphiprion bicinctus. Bulletin of the Israel Sea Fisheries Research Stations (Haifa), 39, 1-14
page(s): 3 [details]
additional source Maragos, J. E.; Molina, M.; Kenyon, J. (2004). Palmyra Atoll coral data compiled from Townsend Cromwell 2000-2002, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2000-2001, and Sette 2004 surveys [Table 8]. UNPUBLISHED, UNPUBLISHED [details]
additional source Tu, H.; Xiong, Q.; Zhen, S.; Zhong, X.; Peng, L.; Chen, H.; Jiang, X.; Liu, W.; Yang, W.; Wei, J.; Dong, M.; Wu, W.; Xu, A. (2003). A naturally enhanced green fluorescent protein from magnificent sea anemone (Heteractis magnifica) and its functional analysis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 301, 879-885
page(s): 879, 881 [details]
additional source Maragos, J. E.; Schmerfeld, J. (2004). Coral survey from Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge, 1998-2004 [Table 3]. UNPUBLISHED, Unpublished
page(s): 1 [details]
additional source Maragos, J. E. (2004). Baker Island coral data [Table unnumbered]. UNPUBLISHED, Unpublished
page(s): 1 [details]
additional source Daly, M.; Lipscomb, D. L.; Allard, M. W. (2002). A simple test: evaluating explanations for the relative simplicity of the Edwardsiidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Evolution, 56(3): 502-510
page(s): 503, 505, 506, fig. 1, fig. 2 [details]
additional source Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1965). Land of a Thousand Atolls: A Study of Marine Life in the Maldive and Nicobar Islands. The World Publishing Company. Cleveland., pp. 194.
page(s): 124 [details]
additional source Brugler, M. R.; France, S. C. (2007). The complete mitochondrial genome of the black coral Chrysopathes formosa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) supports classification of antipatharians within the subclass Hexacorallia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42, 776-788
page(s): 778, 782, 784, 785 [details]
additional source Medina, M.; Collins, A. G.; Takaoka, T. L.; Kuehl, J. V.; Boore, J. L. (2006). Naked corals: skeleton loss in Scleractinia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(24): 9096-9100
page(s): 9097 [details]
additional source Kokshoorn, B.; Goud, J.; Gittenberger, E. (2007). Epitoniid parasites (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Epitoniidae) and their host sea anemones (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Ceriantharia) in the Spermonde archipelago, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Basteria, 71, 33-56
page(s): 48, 52 [details]
additional source Gasparini, J. L.; Floeter, S. R.; Ferreira, C. E. L.; Sazima, I. (2005). Marine ornamental trade in Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14, 2883-2899
page(s): 2896 [details]
additional source Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 14, 3, Memorie, 211-673
page(s): 480, 488-489, 639 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
