MolluscaBase taxon details
Spirulida
- Family Belemnoseidae Wiltshire, 1869 †
- Family Belopteridae Fischer, 1887 †
- Family Groenlandibelidae Jeletzky, 1966 †
- Family Spirulirostridae Naef, 1921 †
- Superfamily Spiruloidea Rafinesque, 1815
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Haeckel, E. (1866). Generelle morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenztheorie, von Ernst Haeckel. Berlin,G. Reimer. , available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3953 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Spirulida. Accessed at: https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=157034 on 2024-10-09
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original description
Haeckel, E. (1866). Generelle morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenztheorie, von Ernst Haeckel. Berlin,G. Reimer. , available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3953 [details]
basis of record Ponder, W. F.; Lindberg, D. R. (2020). <i>Biology and evolution of the Mollusca</i>. In: Ponder W.F., Lindberg D.R. & Ponder J.M. vol. 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton. xx + 870 pp.
page(s): 634 [details]
basis of record Strugnell, J. M.; Hall, N. E.; Vecchione, M.; Fuchs, D.; Allcock, A. L. (2017). Whole mitochondrial genome of the Ram's Horn Squid shines light on the phylogenetic position of the monotypic order Spirulida (Haeckel, 1896). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 109: 296-301., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.01.011 [details]
basis of record Fuchs, D. (2023). Part M, Chapter 23F: Systematic Descriptions: Decabrachia. <em>Treatise Online.</em> 171: 1-41.
page(s): 6 [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Ponder, W. F.; Lindberg, D. R. (2020). <i>Biology and evolution of the Mollusca</i>. In: Ponder W.F., Lindberg D.R. & Ponder J.M. vol. 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton. xx + 870 pp.
page(s): 634 [details]
basis of record Strugnell, J. M.; Hall, N. E.; Vecchione, M.; Fuchs, D.; Allcock, A. L. (2017). Whole mitochondrial genome of the Ram's Horn Squid shines light on the phylogenetic position of the monotypic order Spirulida (Haeckel, 1896). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 109: 296-301., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.01.011 [details]
basis of record Fuchs, D. (2023). Part M, Chapter 23F: Systematic Descriptions: Decabrachia. <em>Treatise Online.</em> 171: 1-41.
page(s): 6 [details] Available for editors
[request] 
