WoRMS taxon details

Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758

154582  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:154582)

accepted
Species
Cyprinus carpio var. haematopterus Martens, 1876 · unaccepted (ambiguous synonym)
Cyprinus elatus Bonaparte, 1836 · unaccepted (synonym)
Cyprinus hungaricus Heckel, 1837 · unaccepted (synonym)
Cyprinus mahuensis Liu & Ding, 1982 · unaccepted (synonym)

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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

(of Cyprinus carpio carpio Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Taxonomy Adults uproot and destroy submerged aquatic vegetation and therefore may be detrimental to duck and native fish populations  
Taxonomy Adults uproot and destroy submerged aquatic vegetation and therefore may be detrimental to duck and native fish populations [details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2024). FishBase. Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154582 on 2024-12-12
Date
action
by
2005-04-19 07:59:47Z
created
2008-01-15 17:27:08Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License


original description Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Cyprinus carpio carpio Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Cyprinus alepidotus Bloch, 1784) Bloch, M. E. (1785). Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. <em>Berlin.</em> v. 1: i-viii + 1-136, Pls. 109-144. [Also a combined edition of two volumes, v. 1-4 in I, 5-9 in II. Also a French edition, Ichthyologie, ou Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des poissons, v. 4 published 1787.].
page(s): 118, Pl. 138 [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus conirostris Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H. (1846). Pisces. <em>In: Siebold, P. F. de (ed.): Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam ... suscepto annis 1823-1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit Ph. Fr. de Siebold. Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden] (A. Arnz et soc.).</em> Parts 10-14: 173-269. [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus coriaceus Lacepède, 1803) Lacepède, B.G.E. (1803). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. 5(1-21): i-lxviii + 1-803 + index., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6335629
page(s): 489, 528 [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus elatus Bonaparte, 1836) Bonaparte, C. L. (1836). Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. <em>Tomo III. Pesci. Roma.</em> Fasc. 15-18, puntata 80-93, 10 pls.
page(s): fasc. 18, punt. 92, Pl. 108 (fig. 3) [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus chinensis Basilewsky, 1855) Basilewsky, S. (1855). Ichthyographia Chinae borealis. <em>Nouveaux mémoires de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou.</em> 10: 215-263, Pls. 1-9. [Published in 1855, written in 1852 (see cover). Plates cited in text do not agree with the actual plates.]. [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus macrolepidotus Meidinger, 1794) Meidinger, C. von. (1785-1794). Icones piscium Austriae indigenorum, quos collegit vivisque coloribus espresos edidit C. Baro de Meidinger. <em>Vienna.</em> 5 vols., 22 unnumbered pages, 50 unnumbered pls. Unumbered pages, Pls. 1-50. [V. 1, 1785: 4 pp., 10 pls.; v. 2, 1786: 3 pp., 10 pls.; v. 3, 1788: 4 pp., 10 pls.; v. 4, 1790: 3 pp., 10 pls.; v. 5, 1794: 8 pp., 10 pls.].
page(s): xli, Pl. 40 [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus nordmannii Valenciennes, 1842) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1842). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome seizième. Livre dix-huitième. Les Cyprinoïdes. v. 16: i-xx + 1-472, Pls. 456-487. [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus nudus Bloch, 1784) Bloch, M.E. (1784). M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin. <em>Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands.</em> Berlin. 3: i-viii + 1-234, Pls. 73-108.
page(s): 178 [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus melanotus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Temminck, C. J.; Schlegel, H. (1846). Pisces. <em>In: Siebold, P. F. de (ed.): Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam ... suscepto annis 1823-1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit Ph. Fr. de Siebold. Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden] (A. Arnz et soc.).</em> Parts 10-14: 173-269. [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus regina Bonaparte, 1836) Bonaparte, C. L. (1836). Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. <em>Tomo III. Pesci. Roma.</em> Fasc. 15-18, puntata 80-93, 10 pls.
page(s): fasc. 18, punt. 92, Pl. 108 (fig. 1) [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus rex Walbaum, 1792) Walbaum, J. J. (1792). Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. <em>Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald].</em> Part 3: [i-viii] + 1-723, Pls. 1-3.
page(s): 24 [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus rexcyprinorum Bloch, 1782) Bloch, M. E. (1782). M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin. <em>Oekonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands.</em> 1(1-37): 1-128. Berlin.
page(s): 107, 193, Pl. 17 [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus rondeletii Shaw, 1802) Shaw, G.; Nodder, F. P. (1789-1813). The Naturalist's Miscellany, or coloured figures of natural objects; drawn and described from nature. <em>London.</em> 23 vols. unnumbered pages.
page(s): no page number, Pl. 556 [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus specularis Lacepède, 1803) Lacepède, B.G.E. (1803). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. 5(1-21): i-lxviii + 1-803 + index., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6335629
page(s): 489, 528 [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus regius Nau, 1791) Nau, B. S. (1791). Bemerkungen zu des Herrn Prof. Sanders Beyträge zur Naturgeschichte der Fische im Rhein. <em>Der Naturforscher.</em> 25: 24-34.
page(s): 29 [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus viridescens Lacepède, 1803) Lacepède, B.G.E. (1803). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. 5(1-21): i-lxviii + 1-803 + index., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6335629
page(s): 492, 541, Pl. 17 (fig. 1) [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1842). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome seizième. Livre dix-huitième. Les Cyprinoïdes. v. 16: i-xx + 1-472, Pls. 456-487. [details] 

original description (of Cyprinus carpio communis Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Cyprinus mahuensis Liu & Ding, 1982) Liu, C.-H.; Ding, S. (1982). Description of a new species of carp from Mahu, Sichuan. <em>Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition).</em> 1982 (no. 4): 71-74. [In Chinese with English summary.]. [details] 

context source (Introduced species) Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245., available online at http://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

context source (RAS) Australian Antarctic Data Centre. , available online at https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/biodiversity/ [details] 

context source (Schelde) Maris, T.; Beauchard, O.; Van Damme, S.; Van den Bergh, E.; Wijnhoven, S.; Meire, P. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. <em>Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke.</em> 35 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

basis of record Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2024). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2024., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details] 

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2024). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details] 

additional source Streftaris, N., A. Zenetos & E. Papathanassiou. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. <em>Oceanogry and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 43: 419-453. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 431-554. [details] 

ecology source Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details] OpenAccess publication
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species impact in Belgian part of the North Sea : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details]

Introduced species vector dispersal in Polish part of the Baltic Sea : Fisheries: deliberate translocations of fish or shellfish to establish or support fishery [details]

Introduced species vector dispersal in Polish part of the Baltic Sea : Individual release: deliberate release by individuals [details]

Introduced species vector dispersal Uruguayan part of the South Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Individual release: deliberate release by individuals [details]

Introduced species vector dispersal Argentinean part of the South Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Individual release: deliberate release by individuals [details]

Unreviewed
Introduction This species has been introduced or released in Dutch waters. [details]

Taxonomy Adults uproot and destroy submerged aquatic vegetation and therefore may be detrimental to duck and native fish populations [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Albanian pendëkuqilakeçkrapuliqkrapi  [details]
Bulgarian Див шаран  [details]
Danish karpe  [details]
Dutch karper  [details]
English common carpcarp  [details]
French carpe communecarpe  [details]
German Karpfen  [details]
Hebrew קרפיון מצוי  [details]
Italian carpa  [details]
Lithuanian karpis  [details]
Modern Greek (1453-) Κυπρίνος  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål karpe  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk karpe  [details]
Polish karp  [details]
Romanian crap  [details]
Russian сазанКарп обыкновенныйили обыкновенный карп  [details]
Slovenian krap  [details]
Spanish carpa comúncarpa  [details]
Swedish karp  [details]
Turkish sazan  [details]
Ukrainian Короп звичайнийКороп європейськийЗвичайний сазан  [details]
Welsh cerpyn  [details]