WoRMS taxon details

Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W.H.Adey & D.L.McKibbin ex Woelkering & L.M.Irvine, 1986

Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W Adey et McKibbin
Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W Adey et McKibbin

145199  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:145199)

  1. Biota
  2. Plantae (Kingdom)
  3. Biliphyta (Subkingdom)
  4. Rhodophyta (Phylum (Division))
  5. Eurhodophytina (Subphylum (Subdivision))
  6. Florideophyceae (Class)
  7. Corallinophycidae (Subclass)
  8. Hapalidiales (Order)
  9. Hapalidiaceae (Family)
  10. Phymatolithon (Genus)
  11. Phymatolithon calcareum (Species)
accepted
Species
Corallium anglicum J.Ellis, 1768 · unaccepted (synonym, nom. inval.)
Eleutherospora polymorpha Heydrich, 1900 · unaccepted (Illegitimate: superfluous...)  
Illegitimate: superfluous substitute name. - (2 Oct 2017)
Lithothamnion polymorphum Areschoug, 1852 · unaccepted (Illegitimate: superfluous...)  
Illegitimate: superfluous substitute name
Millepora calcarea Pallas, 1766 · unaccepted (the name of the hydrocoral genus...)  
the name of the hydrocoral genus Millepora has erroneously been used for algae
Millepora polymorpha Linnaeus, 1767 · unaccepted (the name of the hydrocoral genus...)  
the name of the hydrocoral genus Millepora has erroneously been used for algae
Nullipora fragilis M'Calla, 1849 · unaccepted (synonym)
Nullipora polymorpha Nardo, 1834 · unaccepted (synonym)
Spongites polymorpha Kützing, 1849 · unaccepted (synonym)

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marine
(of Millepora calcarea Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 263 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:77509  
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:77509 [details]

Distribution Bay of Fundy  
Distribution Bay of Fundy [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W.H.Adey & D.L.McKibbin ex Woelkering & L.M.Irvine, 1986. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=145199 on 2024-04-20
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Guiry, Michael D.
2015-06-26 12:00:51Z
changed
Guiry, Michael D.
2018-11-16 08:36:34Z
changed
Guiry, Michael D.

Copyright notice: the information originating from AlgaeBase may not be downloaded or replicated by any means, without the written permission of the copyright owner (generally AlgaeBase). Fair usage of data in scientific publications is permitted.


original description  (of Lithothamnion squarrulosum Foslie, 1899) Foslie, M. (1899). Some new or critical lithothamnia. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter.</em> 1898(6): 1-19. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Lithothamnion polymorphum Areschoug, 1852) Areschoug, J. E. (1852). Ordo XII. Corallineae. <em>In: Agardh, J. (ed.) Species genera et ordines algarum Floridearum: seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et rodinum, quibus algarum regnum constituitur. Volumen secundum: algas florideas complectens. Pars secunda.</em> 2: 506-576., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1386349 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Phymatolithon polymorphum Foslie, 1898) Foslie, M. (1898). Systematical survey of the Lithothamnia. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter.</em> 1898(2): 1-7. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Corallium anglicum J.Ellis, 1768) Ellis, J. (1768). Extract of a letter from John Ellis, Esquire, F.R.S. to Dr. Linnaeus of Upsala, F.R.S. on the animal nature of the genus of zoophytes, called Corallina. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.</em> 57: 404-425, pls XVII, XVIII.
page(s): 407-408 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Millepora calcarea Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 263 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Eleutherospora polymorpha Heydrich, 1900) Heydrich, F. (1900). Die Lithothamnien von Helgoland. <em>Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen.</em> N.F. 4 (Abt. Helgoland): 63-82, pl. 2. [details]   

original description  (of Nullipora fragilis M'Calla, 1849) Harvey, W. H. (1849). A manual of the British marine algae: containing generic and specific descriptions of all the known British species of sea-weeds. With plates to illustrate all the genera. <em>London: John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row.</em> pp. [i]-lii, [1]-252, 27 pls. (look up in IMIS) [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Nullipora polymorpha Nardo, 1834) Nardo, G. D. (1834). De corallinis ac nulliporis auct. <em>Isis von Oken.</em> 1834(1): 673-675. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongites polymorpha Kützing, 1849) Kützing, F.T. (1849). Species Algarum. F. A. Brockhaus: Lipsiae (Leipzig). VI-922 pp. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60464 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Millepora polymorpha Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5
page(s): 1285 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]   

basis of record Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 20-38 (look up in IMIS) [details]   

additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]   

additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]   
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:77509 [details]

From other sources
Diet photosynthetic [details]

Distribution Bay of Fundy [details]

Importance agriculture fertilizer [details]

Morphology Red colour results from the dominance of the pigments phycoerythrin and phycocyanin; this masks the other pigments, chlorophyll a (no chlorophyll b), beta-caratene and a number of unique xanthophylls. [details]

Reproduction vegetative reproduction is rare; asexual reproduction is effected by the formation of various kinds of spores; Sexual reproduction is unique in this group due to their passive, non flagellated sperm cells (spermatia) [details]
LanguageName 
English maerlcommon maërl  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål buttgreinet mergel  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk buttgreina mergel  [details]
Swedish grenig kalkskorpa  [details]
BIOTIC 
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland 
Marine Life Information Network - UK 
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase 
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion hamelii Me.Lemoine, 1931)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Phymatolithon polymorphum Foslie, 1898)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum (Pallas) Areschoug, 1852)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion polymorphum Areschoug, 1852)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Melobesia polymorpha Harvey, 1851)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Melobesia calcarea (Pallas) Harvey, 1849)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Eleutherospora polymorpha (Linnaeus) Heydrich, 1900)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Melobesia compressa M'Calla ex Harvey, 1849)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Apora polymorpha Gunnerus, 1768)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion squarrulosum Foslie, 1899)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Phymatolithon calcareum f. squarrulosum (Foslie) Benhissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque & Verlaque, 2002)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum f. subsimplex (Batters) Foslie, 1900)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum f. palmatifidum (Foslie) Foslie, 1900)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion squarrulosum f. subsimplex (Batters) Foslie, 1899)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum f. squarrulosum (Foslie) Foslie, 1900)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion squarrulosum f. palmatifidum Foslie, 1899)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion squarrulosum f. australe Foslie, 1899)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion corallioides f. australe Foslie, 1895)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion corallioides f. subsimplex Batters, 1892)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum f. compressum (M'Calla ex Harvey) Foslie, 1897)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Phymatolithon calcareum f. compressum (M'Calla ex Harvey) Benhissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque & Verlaque, 2002)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Corallium anglicum J.Ellis, 1768)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Nullipora nodulosa Lamarck, 1801)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Nullipora informis (Lamarck) Schweigger, 1819)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Nullipora cervicornis Blainville, 1834)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Millepora calcarea Pallas, 1766)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Spongites calcareus (Pallas) Kützing, 1849)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Paraspora calcarea (Pallas) Heydrich, 1908)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Paraspora fruticulosa f. compressa (M'Calla ex Harvey) Heydrich, 1908)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Paraspora fruticulosa f. palmatifida (Foslie) Heydrich, 1908)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Paraspora fruticulosa f. squarrulosa (Foslie) Heydrich, 1908)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Nullipora calcareum (Pallas) Lamarck, 1801)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Eleutherospora polymorpha Heydrich, 1900)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Nullipora fragilis M'Calla, 1849)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Nullipora polymorpha Nardo, 1834)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Spongites polymorpha Kützing, 1849)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum var. compressum (M'Calla ex Harvey) Me.Lemoine, 1913)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum var. squarrulosum (Foslie) Me.Lemoine, 1913)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum f. attenuatum Foslie, 1897)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum f. validum Foslie, 1900)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum f. australe Foslie, 1895)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum f. primiramosum Heydrich, 1911)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum f. pseudoflabelligerum Cabioch, 1966)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum f. pseudosubvalidum Cabioch, 1966)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum f. simpliusculum Cabioch, 1966)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Lithophyllum calcareum (Pallas) Foslie, 1898)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Millepora polymorpha Linnaeus, 1767)
To Barcode of Life (from synonym Lithothamnion hamelii Me.Lemoine, 1931)
To Barcode of Life (107 barcodes) 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (108 publications) (from synonym Lithothamnion polymorphum Areschoug, 1852)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (11 publications) (from synonym Eleutherospora polymorpha (Linnaeus) Heydrich, 1900)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (15 publications) (from synonym Lithophyllum calcareum (Pallas) Foslie, 1898)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Lithothamnion squarrulosum Foslie, 1899)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (39 publications) (from synonym Phymatolithon polymorphum Foslie, 1898)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Apora polymorpha Gunnerus, 1768)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (42 publications) (from synonym Melobesia calcarea (Pallas) Harvey, 1849)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (44 publications) (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum (Pallas) Areschoug, 1852)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (49 publications) (from synonym Millepora calcarea Pallas, 1766)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (58 publications) (from synonym Millepora polymorpha Linnaeus, 1767)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (59 publications) (from synonym Melobesia polymorpha Harvey, 1851)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Melobesia compressa M'Calla ex Harvey, 1849)
To Dyntaxa 
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Lithothamnion hamelii Me.Lemoine, 1931)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) 
To GenBank (1 nucleotides; 1 proteins) (from synonym Lithothamnion hamelii Me.Lemoine, 1931)
To GenBank (168 nucleotides; 178 proteins) 
To GenBank (168 nucleotides; 178 proteins) (from synonym Lithothamnion calcareum (Pallas) Areschoug, 1852)
To GenBank (168 nucleotides; 178 proteins) (from synonym Lithophyllum calcareum (Pallas) Foslie, 1898)
To PESI (from synonym Phymatolithon polymorphum Foslie, 1898)
To PESI 
To PESI (from synonym Lithothamnion hamelii Me.Lemoine, 1931)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W Adey et McKibbin
Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W Adey et McKibbin
From other sources
Lithothamnion polymorphum
Lithothamnion polymorphum
Image from synonym
Lithothamnion polymorphum
Lithothamnion polymorphum
Image from synonym

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