WoRMS taxon details

Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)

Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)

139004  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:139004)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Bivalvia (Class)
  5. Autobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Heteroconchia (Infraclass)
  7. Euheterodonta (Subterclass)
  8. Imparidentia (Superorder)
  9. Cardiida (Order)
  10. Cardioidea (Superfamily)
  11. Cardiidae (Family)
  12. Laevicardiinae (Subfamily)
  13. Laevicardium (Genus)
  14. Laevicardium crassum (Species)
accepted
Species
Cardium crassum Gmelin, 1791 · unaccepted (original combination)
Cardium norvegicum Spengler, 1799 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Cardium norvegicum var. gibba Jeffreys, 1864 · unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet
Cardium pennanti Reeve, 1844 · unaccepted (synonym)
Cardium pennantii Reeve, 1844 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Cardium politum Risso, 1826 · unaccepted (dubious synonym)
Cardium vitellinum Reeve, 1844 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Laevicardium europeum Swainson, 1840 · unaccepted (synonym)
Laevicardium norvegicum (Spengler, 1799) · unaccepted (junior synonym)

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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
(of Cardium crassum Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. <em>Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13.</em> 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5
page(s): 3254 [details]   
Note ‘Mari mediterraneo et septentrionali’...  
Type locality ‘Mari mediterraneo et septentrionali’ (Mediterranean and Northern Ocean) [details]
Type material Not traced [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139004 on 2023-12-10
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge
2014-08-25 11:22:38Z
changed
ter Poorten, Jan Johan

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description  (of Cardium norvegicum Spengler, 1799) Spengler, L. (1799). Over det toskallede Slægt, Hiertemuslingen, <i>Cardium</i> Linnéi. <em>Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet, Kiøbenhavn.</em> 5(1): 1-60, pl. 1., available online at https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN608227374_0005&DMDID=DMDLOG_0004
page(s): 42 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium crassum Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. <em>Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13.</em> 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5
page(s): 3254 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium pennantii Reeve, 1844) Reeve, L. A. (1844-1845). Monograph of the genus <i>Cardium</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 2, pl. 1-22 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pl. 1-4 [3 undated], October 1844, pl. 5-8, November 1844; pl. 9-12, December 1844; pl. 13-16, January, 1845; pl. 17-22, March 1845]. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8937393 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium politum Spengler, 1799) Spengler, L. (1799). Over det toskallede Slægt, Hiertemuslingen, <i>Cardium</i> Linnéi. <em>Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet, Kiøbenhavn.</em> 5(1): 1-60, pl. 1., available online at https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN608227374_0005&DMDID=DMDLOG_0004
page(s): 46 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium vitellinum Reeve, 1844) Reeve, L. A. (1844-1845). Monograph of the genus <i>Cardium</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 2, pl. 1-22 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pl. 1-4 [3 undated], October 1844, pl. 5-8, November 1844; pl. 9-12, December 1844; pl. 13-16, January, 1845; pl. 17-22, March 1845]. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8937393 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium norvegicum var. pallida Jeffreys, 1864) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): 295 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium norvegicum var. rotunda Jeffreys, 1864) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): 295 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium norvegicum var. gibba Jeffreys, 1864) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): 295 [details]   

original description  (of Laevicardium europeum Swainson, 1840) Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450
page(s): 373 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium pennanti Reeve, 1844) Reeve, L. A. (1844-1845). Monograph of the genus <i>Cardium</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 2, pl. 1-22 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pl. 1-4 [3 undated], October 1844, pl. 5-8, November 1844; pl. 9-12, December 1844; pl. 13-16, January, 1845; pl. 17-22, March 1845]. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8937393 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium politum Risso, 1826) Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. <em>[book series].</em> volumes 1-5. Paris, F.G. Levrault. vol. 3. Mammifères. Oiseaux. Poissons / vol. 4. Mollusques. Annélides / vol. 5. Crustacés. Myriapodes, scorpionides, arachnides et acarides. Insectes. Vers intestinaux. Radiaires. Zoophytes., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/58984 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Cardium norvegicum var. senegalensis Dautzenberg, 1891) Dautzenberg, P. (1891). Voyage de la goëlette Melita aux Canaries et au Sénégal, 1889-1890: Mollusques Testacés. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 4: 16-65, pl. 3., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10114227
page(s): 59 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium norvegicum var. mediterranea Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892) Bucquoy, E.; Dautzenberg, P.; Dollfus, G. (1887-1898). Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome II. Pélécypodes. Paris, J.B. Baillière & fils; 884 p., 99 pl. [pp. 1-24, pl. 1-6, 1887; pp. 25-60, pl. 7-11, 1888; pp. 61-112, pl. 12-21, 1889; pp. 113-172, pl. 22-29, 1890; pp. 173-220, pl. 30-37, 1891; pp. 221-320, pl. 38-51, 1892; pp. 321-450, pl. 52-67, 1893; pp. 453-540, pl. 68-70, 1895; pp. 541-620, pl. 79-88, 1896; pp. 621-884, pl. 89-99, 1898]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58552309 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium norvegicum var. devians Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892) Bucquoy, E.; Dautzenberg, P.; Dollfus, G. (1887-1898). Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome II. Pélécypodes. Paris, J.B. Baillière & fils; 884 p., 99 pl. [pp. 1-24, pl. 1-6, 1887; pp. 25-60, pl. 7-11, 1888; pp. 61-112, pl. 12-21, 1889; pp. 113-172, pl. 22-29, 1890; pp. 173-220, pl. 30-37, 1891; pp. 221-320, pl. 38-51, 1892; pp. 321-450, pl. 52-67, 1893; pp. 453-540, pl. 68-70, 1895; pp. 541-620, pl. 79-88, 1896; pp. 621-884, pl. 89-99, 1898]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58552309 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium norvegicum var. ponderosa Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892) Bucquoy, E.; Dautzenberg, P.; Dollfus, G. (1887-1898). Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome II. Pélécypodes. Paris, J.B. Baillière & fils; 884 p., 99 pl. [pp. 1-24, pl. 1-6, 1887; pp. 25-60, pl. 7-11, 1888; pp. 61-112, pl. 12-21, 1889; pp. 113-172, pl. 22-29, 1890; pp. 173-220, pl. 30-37, 1891; pp. 221-320, pl. 38-51, 1892; pp. 321-450, pl. 52-67, 1893; pp. 453-540, pl. 68-70, 1895; pp. 541-620, pl. 79-88, 1896; pp. 621-884, pl. 89-99, 1898]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58552309 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium norvegicum var. marmorata Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892) Bucquoy, E.; Dautzenberg, P.; Dollfus, G. (1887-1898). Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome II. Pélécypodes. Paris, J.B. Baillière & fils; 884 p., 99 pl. [pp. 1-24, pl. 1-6, 1887; pp. 25-60, pl. 7-11, 1888; pp. 61-112, pl. 12-21, 1889; pp. 113-172, pl. 22-29, 1890; pp. 173-220, pl. 30-37, 1891; pp. 221-320, pl. 38-51, 1892; pp. 321-450, pl. 52-67, 1893; pp. 453-540, pl. 68-70, 1895; pp. 541-620, pl. 79-88, 1896; pp. 621-884, pl. 89-99, 1898]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58552309 [details]   

original description  (of Cardium norvegicum var. lineolata Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892) Bucquoy, E.; Dautzenberg, P.; Dollfus, G. (1887-1898). Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome II. Pélécypodes. Paris, J.B. Baillière & fils; 884 p., 99 pl. [pp. 1-24, pl. 1-6, 1887; pp. 25-60, pl. 7-11, 1888; pp. 61-112, pl. 12-21, 1889; pp. 113-172, pl. 22-29, 1890; pp. 173-220, pl. 30-37, 1891; pp. 221-320, pl. 38-51, 1892; pp. 321-450, pl. 52-67, 1893; pp. 453-540, pl. 68-70, 1895; pp. 541-620, pl. 79-88, 1896; pp. 621-884, pl. 89-99, 1898]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58552309 [details]   

basis of record Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details]   

additional source Zamouri-Langar, N.; Chouba, L.; Ajjabi Chebil, L.; Mrabet, R.; El Abed, A. (2011). Les coquillages bivalves des côtes tunisiennes. Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer: Salammbô. ISBN 978-9938-9512-0-2. 128 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]   
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Type locality ‘Mari mediterraneo et septentrionali’ (Mediterranean and Northern Ocean) [details]

Type material Not traced [details]

From other sources
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
LanguageName 
Danish glat hjertemusling  [details]
Dutch Noorse hartschelp  [details]
English Norwegian cockleNorway cockle  [details]
French bucarde  [details]
German Norwegische Herzmuschel  [details]
Modern Greek (1453-) Αυγόστρειδο Νορβηγίας  [details]
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland 
To Barcode of Life (7 barcodes) 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (111 publications) (from synonym Cardium norvegicum Spengler, 1799)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (15 publications) (from synonym Cardium politum Spengler, 1799)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (15 publications) (from synonym Cardium politum Risso, 1826)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (20 publications) (from synonym Laevicardium norvegicum (Spengler, 1799))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) 
To Conchology (Laevicardium crassum) 
To Dyntaxa 
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) 
To GenBank (9 nucleotides; 4 proteins) 
To Marine Bivalves of the British Isles webpage at National Museum of Wales 
To MNHN Fossil collection (Laevicardium crassum (GMELIN in LINNAEUS, 1791); Figuré; F.A50673) 
To NHMUK collection (Cardium vitellinum Reeve, 1844; SYNTYPE(S); NHMUK:ecatalogue:3508311) (from synonym Cardium vitellinum Reeve, 1844)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium norvegicum var. pallida Jeffreys, 1864)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium norvegicum var. rotunda Jeffreys, 1864)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium norvegicum var. gibba Jeffreys, 1864)
To PESI (from synonym Laevicardium europeum Swainson, 1840)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium pennanti Reeve, 1844)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium politum Risso, 1826)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium norvegicum var. senegalensis Dautzenberg, 1891)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium norvegicum var. mediterranea Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium norvegicum var. devians Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium norvegicum var. ponderosa Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium norvegicum var. marmorata Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium norvegicum var. lineolata Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892)
To PESI 
To PESI (from synonym Cardium norvegicum Spengler, 1799)
To PESI (from synonym Laevicardium norvegicum (Spengler, 1799))
To PESI (from synonym Cardium crassum Gmelin, 1791)
To PESI (from synonym Cardium vitellinum Reeve, 1844)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Laevicardium norvegicum (Spengler, 1799))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Cardium norvegicum Spengler, 1799)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)
Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)
Eben (1884, plaat 4)
Eben (1884, plaat 4)
Image from synonym
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium crassum
Laevicardium crassum
To MNHN Fossil collection (Laevicardium crassum (GMELIN in LINNAEUS, 1791); Figuré; F.A50673)
To MNHN Fossil collection (Laevicardium crassum (GMELIN in LINNAEUS, 1791); Figuré; F.A50673)
Hosted externally
To NHMUK collection (Cardium vitellinum Reeve, 1844; SYNTYPE(S); NHMUK:ecatalogue:3508311)
To NHMUK collection (Cardium vitellinum Reeve, 1844; SYNTYPE(S); NHMUK:ecatalogue:3508311)
Hosted externally, from synonym
From other sources
To Conchology (Laevicardium crassum)
To Conchology (Laevicardium crassum)
Hosted externally

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