WoRMS name details
Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837)
135782 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:135782)
alternative representation
Species
Caligus salmonis Krøyer, 1837 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Caligus stroemii Baird, 1847 · unaccepted (synonymy)
Caligus vespa Milne Edwards, 1840 · unaccepted (synonymy)
Laxe luus Ström, 1770 · unaccepted (A vernacular name but listed as a...)
A vernacular name but listed as a synonym by Baird, 1850
Lepeophtheirus stroemii (Baird, 1847) · unaccepted (synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Caligus salmonis Krøyer, 1837) Krøyer, H. (1837). Om Snyltekrebsene, isaer med Hensyn til den danske Fauna. III. Formbeskrivelser (Fortsaettelse).[Concerning parasitic Crustacea with special reference to the Danish fauna. ]. <em>Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Ser. I.</em> 1(6): 605-628, pl. 6.
page(s): plate 6 fig 7a-e, ; note: Kroyer named the species in 1837 and provided figures, but was not described until 1838 [details]
page(s): plate 6 fig 7a-e, ; note: Kroyer named the species in 1837 and provided figures, but was not described until 1838 [details]
Distribution Northern hemisphere, all salmon inhabited waters
Taxonomy The original description of L. salmonis is Kroyer, 1837. The paper contains an illustration of L. salmonis (as Caligus...
Distribution Northwestern Atlantic
Distribution Northern hemisphere, all salmon inhabited waters [details]
Taxonomy The original description of L. salmonis is Kroyer, 1837. The paper contains an illustration of L. salmonis (as Caligus...
Taxonomy The original description of L. salmonis is Kroyer, 1837. The paper contains an illustration of L. salmonis (as Caligus salmonis) plus the name in the figure legend, which is sufficient to constitute an indication under the ICZN. The full text description was published in 1838. [details]
Distribution Northwestern Atlantic
Distribution Northwestern Atlantic [details]
Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2025). World of Copepods Database. Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135782 on 2025-11-18
Date
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Nomenclature
original description
(of Caligus salmonis Krøyer, 1837) Krøyer, H. (1837). Om Snyltekrebsene, isaer med Hensyn til den danske Fauna. III. Formbeskrivelser (Fortsaettelse).[Concerning parasitic Crustacea with special reference to the Danish fauna. ]. <em>Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Ser. I.</em> 1(6): 605-628, pl. 6.
page(s): plate 6 fig 7a-e, ; note: Kroyer named the species in 1837 and provided figures, but was not described until 1838 [details]
page(s): plate 6 fig 7a-e, ; note: Kroyer named the species in 1837 and provided figures, but was not described until 1838 [details]
Taxonomy
redescription
Jones, S.R.M., M.D. Fast & S.C. Johnson. (2008). Influence of reduced feed ration on Lepeophtheirus salmonis infestation and inflammatory gene expression in juvenile pink salmon. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 20(2):103-109. [details]
Other
additional source
Wagner, G.N. (2003). Assessing the physiological impact of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer) on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</em> 113 pp., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/2429/15145 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Ibrahim, A.A. (2001). The influence of sub-lethal levels of zinc on smoltifying Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and on their subsequent susceptibility to infection by Lepeophtheirus salmonis. M.Sc. Thesis, The University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. 71 pp. [details]
additional source Johnson, S.C. (1991). The biology of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) (Copepoda: Caligidae). Ph.D. Thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. 310 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Dill, L.M., C.J.C. Losos, B.M. Connors & P. Mages. 2009. Comment on Beamish et al. (2007) "A proposed life history strategy for the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis in the subarctic Pacific." Aquaculture 286(3-4):154-155. [details]
additional source Skugor, S., K.A. Glover, F. Nilsen & A. Krasnov. (2008). Local and systemic gene expression responses of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) to infection with the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). <em>BMC Genomics.</em> 9(1):1-18., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-9-498 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Tribble, N.D. (2007). An investigation into potential emamectin benzoate resistance mechanisms in sea lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.</em> 217 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Yazawa, R., M. Yasuike, J. Leong, K.R. von Schalburg, G.A. Cooper, M. Beetz-Sargent, A. Robb, W.S. Davidson, S.R. Jones & B.F. Koop. (2008). EST and mitochondrial DNA sequences support a distinct Pacific form of salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Marine Biotechnology 10(6):741-749. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Mordue-Luntz, A.J. & M.A. Birkett. (2009). A review of host finding behaviour in the parasitic sea louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Caligidae: Copepoda). <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 32(1):3-13., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.01004.x [details] Available for editors
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additional source Nolan, D.V. & R. Powell. (2009). Geographic and temporal genetic structure in Lepeophtheirus salmonis from four salmon farms along the northwest and west coasts of Ireland: results from a microsatellite analysis. <em>In: Souissi, S. & G.A. Boxshall (eds.). Copepoda in the Mediterranean: Papers from the 9th International Conference on Copepoda, Hammamet, Tunisia. Hydrobiologia.</em> 617(1):55-63. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Lees, F., M. Bailie, G. Gettinby, C.W. Revie (2008). Factors associated with changing efficacy of emamectin benzoate against infestations of Lepeophtheirus salmonis on Scottish salmon farms. Journal of Fish Diseases. 31(12):947-951. [details]
additional source Gharbi, K., K.A. Glover, L.C. Stone, E.S. MacDonald, L. Matthews, U. Grimholt & M.J. Stear. (2009). Genetic dissection of MHC-associated susceptibility to Lepeophtheirus salmonis in Atlantic salmon. <em>BMC Genetics.</em> 1-:1-9. Apr 2009., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-10-20 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Skern-Mauritzen, R., P. Frost, S. Dalvin, B.O. Kvamme, I. Sommerset & F. Nilsen. (2009). A trypsin-like protease with apparent dual function in early Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer) development. <em>BMC Molecular Biology.</em> 10: 1-11. MAY 2009. Article No.: 44., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2199-10-44 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Barker, D.E., L.M. Braden, M.P. Coombs & B. Boyce. (2009). Preliminary studies on the isolation of bacteria from sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, infecting farmed salmon in British Columbia, Canada. Parasitology Research 105(4):1173-1177. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Campbell, E.M., C.C. Pert & A.S. Bowman. (2009). RNA-interference methods for gene-knockdown in the sea louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis: studies on a putative prostaglandin E synthase . <em>Parasitology.</em> 136(8):867-874., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182009990357 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Roth, M. (1992). Studies on aspects of the chemotherapeutic control of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer 1837 (Copepoda: Caligidae). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, U.K.</em> 322 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Freeman, M.A. & C. Sommerville. (2009). Desmozoon lepeophtherii n. gen., n. sp., (Microsporidia: Enterocytozoonidae) infecting the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae). <em>Parasites Vectors.</em> 2(1):1-15., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-2-58 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Das, A. (2009). Screening of blood and mucus parameters towards breeding for resistance to salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in Atlantic Salmon. M.Sc. Thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway. [details]
additional source Kilburn, R., I.R. Bricknell, P. Cook, C.C. Pert, J. Dunn & I. Matejusova. (2010). Design and application of a portable, automated plankton sampler for the capture of the parasitic copepods Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer 1837) and Caligus elongatus (Von Nordmann 1832). Journal of Plankton Research 32(6):967-970. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Tocher, J.A., J.R. Dick, J.E. Bron, A.P. Shinn & D.R. Tocher. (2010). Lipid and fatty acid composition of parasitic caligid copepods belonging to the genus Lepeophtheirus. <em>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.</em> 156(2):107-114. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Butler, R. (2001). In vitro modelling of the immunological interactions between the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) and the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar (L., 1758). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Univrsity of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, U.K.</em> 305 pp., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21841 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Genna, R.L. (2002). The chemical ecology, physiology and infection dynamics of the sea louse copepodid, Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, U.K.</em> 280 pp., available online at http:// https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/44ABE_INST:44ABE_VU1/12153180910005941 [details] Available for editors
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additional source O'Shea, B.A. (2006). Host identification and settlement of the infective copepodid stage of the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, U.K.</em> 237 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Vigneau, A.J. (2006). Digestive enzymes of the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis): implications for vaccine development. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, U.K. [details]
additional source Walsh, T.K. (2004). Superoxide dismutases and the response to organophosphate toxicity in Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer). Ph.D. Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K. [details]
additional source Nylund, S., A. Nylund, K. Watanabe, C.E. Arnesen & E. Karlsbakk. (2010). Paranucleospora theridion n. gen., n. sp. (Microsporidia, Enterocytozoonidae) with a life cycle in the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Copepoda) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 57(2):95-114., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2009.00451.x [details]
additional source Pert, C.C., J. Raffell, K. Urquhart, S. J. Weir, K. M.H. Kantola & I.R. Bricknell. (2010). The pathogen burden of early returning sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) infected with Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837), in the River Shieldaig, Scotland. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 29(6):210-216. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Easy, R.H. (2010). Changes in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) epidermal mucus protein composition in response to sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infection, stress and vaccination. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.</em> [details]
additional source Nowak, B.F., J. Bryan & S.R. Jones. (2010). Do salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, have a role in the epidemiology of amoebic gill disease caused by Neoparamoeba perurans? Journal of Fish Diseases 33(8):683-687. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Robbins, C., G. Gettinby, F. Lees, M. Baillie, C. Wallace & C.W. Revie. (2010). Assessing topical treatment interventions on Scottish salmon farms using a sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) population model. Aquaculture 306(1-4):191-197. [details]
additional source Cook, P.F., S.J. McBeath, I.R. Bricknell & J.E. Bron. (2010). Determining the age of individual Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) copepodids by measuring stored lipid volume; proof of principle. <em>Journal of Microscopy (Oxford).</em> 240(1):83-86. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Tveiten, H., P.A. Bjorn, H.K. Johnsen, B. Finstad & R.S. McKinley. (2010). Effects of the sea louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis on temporal changes in cortisol, sex steroids, growth and reproductive investment in Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus. <em>Journal of Fish Biology.</em> 76(10):2318-2341. [details]
additional source Saksida, S.M., D. Morrison & C.W. Revie. (2010). Infestations of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, on farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in British Columbia. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 33(11):913-917. [details]
additional source Whelan, K.F. (2010). A Review of the Impacts of the Salmon Louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) on Wild Salmonids. <em>Atlantic Salmon Trust, Perth.</em> 27 pp. http://www.atlanticsalmontrust.org/assets/ast-sea-lice-impacts-review.pdf. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Mages, P.A. & L.M. Dill. (2010). The effect of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) swimming endurance. <em>Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> 67(12):2045-2051. [In English; abstract in French.]. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Cunningham, E., E. McCarthy, L. Copley, D. Jackson, D. Johnson, J.P. Dalton & G. Mulcahy. (2010). Characterisation of cathepsin B-like cysteine protease of Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Aquaculture 310(1-2):38-42. [details]
additional source Mennerat, A., F. Nilsen, D. Ebert & A. Skorping. (2010). Intensive farming: Evolutionary implications for parasites and pathogens. <em>Evolutionary Biology.</em> 37(2-3):59-67., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-010-9089-0 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Johnson, S.C. & L.J. Albright. (1992). Effects of cortisol implants on the susceptibility and the histopathology of the responses of naive coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch to experimantal infection with Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidaae). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 14:195-205. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Glover, K.A., T. Aasmundstad, F. Nilsen, A. Storset & . Skaala. (2005). Variation of Atlantic salmon families (Salmo salar L.) in susceptibility to the sea lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 245(1-4):19-30., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.11.047 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Wilson, C.B. (1932). The copepods of the Woods Hole region, Massachusetts. <em>Bulletin of the United States National Museum.</em> 158:1-635, figs. 1-316, pls. 1-41. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Harasimczuk, E., A.C. Øvergard, S. Grotmol, F. Nilsen & S. Dalvin. (2018). Characterization of three salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) genes with fibronectin II domains expressed by tegumental type 1 glands. <em>Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology.</em> 219:1-9., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2017.12.002 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Gottesfeld, A.S., B. Proctor, L.D. Rolston & C. Carr-Harris. (2009). Sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, transfer between wild sympatric adult and juvenile salmon on the north coast of British Columbia, Canada. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 32:45-57. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Pert, C.C., A.J. Mordue-Luntz, R.J. Fryer, B. O'Shea & I.R. Bricknell. (2009). The settlement and survival of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer 1837), on atypical hosts. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 288:321-324. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Penston, MJ., C.P. Millar & I.M. Davies. (2008). Reduced Lepeophtheirus salmonis larval abundance in a sea loch on the west coast of Scotland between 2002 and 2006. <em>Diseases of Aquatic Organisms.</em> 81:109-117., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao01946 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Stien, A., P.A. Bjørn, P.A. Heuch & D.A. Elston. (2005). Population dynamics of salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis on Atlantic salmon and sea trout. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 290:263-275. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Berger, V.Y. (1970). Deistvie morskoi vody raznoi solenosti na Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kröyer) i ektoparazita semgi. [The effect of sea water of different salinity on Lepeophtheirus salmonis, an ectoparasite of salmon.]. <em>Parazitologiya.</em> 4(2):136-138, fig. 1-2. (25-iii-1970, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bell, S. (2001). Exocrine Glands of the Caligid Copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kreyer, 1837). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stirling, UK.</em> 372 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Andrade-Salas, O. (1997). Feeding and digestion In the ectoparasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stirling, UK.</em> 311 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Dean, S. (2007). Tracking sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, between host fish populations using stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</em> 73 pp., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31433 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Gravil, H.R. (1996). Studies on the biology and ecology of the free swimming larval stages of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1838) and Caligus elongatus Nordmann, 1832 (Copepoda: Caligidae). <em>PhD Thesis, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, UK.</em> 292 pp., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2380 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Messmer, A.M. (2014). Evaluation of population structure in Pacific Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer) using polymorphic single nucleotide and microsatellite genetic markers: evidence for high gene flow among host species and habitats. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.</em> 116 pp., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/1828/5620 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Harðardóttir, H.M. (2021). Chitin synthesis in the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.</em> 80 pp. + Appendices I-III., available online at https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2759154 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Thompson, C.R.S. (2022). The salmon louse larval black box: evaluating fecundity and enumerating planktonic stages with an aquaculture management perspective. <em>Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.</em> 101 pp., available online at https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2999964 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Hastein, T. & T. Bergsjo. (1976). The salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis as the cause of disease in farmed salmonids. <em>Rivista Italiana di Piscicoltura e Ittiopatologia.</em> 11(1)1-3, figs. 1-3. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Borchel, A., H. Kongshaug & F. Nilsen. (2019). Identification and Description of the Key Molecular Components of the Egg Strings of the Salmon Louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). <em>Genes (Basel).</em> 10(12):1-17., available online at https://doi.org/10.3390/genes10121004 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Taccardi, E. (2020). Biophysical and stable isotopic profiles of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837). <em>Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.</em> 84 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Øvergård, A.C., A. Borchel , C. Eichner, S. Hjertaker, J. Nagata, H.M.D. Midtbø, P.A. Nelson, F. Nilsen & L.A. Hamre. (2025). The generalist Caligus elongatus is better at dampening the Atlantic salmon immune response than the salmonid specialist Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Fish and Shellfish Immunology.</em> 160:1-15., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110225 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Gardner, K. (2024). Assessing Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) Diets in Canadian Sea Cages Using Morphological and DNA Metabarcoding Analyses. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</em> 104 pp., available online at https://hdl.handle.net/10214/28810 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Roy, J.L. & E.G. Boulding. (2024). Comparison of DNA metabarcoding and morphological diet analysis of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) as methods of estimating sea lice cleaning efficacy inside commercial Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sea cages. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 586:1-11., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.740817 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Ciani, E., M. Stormoen, S.I. Antonsen, F. Nilsen, E.H. Jorgensen & A.Z. Komisarczuk. (2025). Optimization of calcium oxide treatment against salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). A controlled laboratory study. <em>Aquaculture Reports.</em> 43: Sep 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2025.102894 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Sveen, L., M.D. Fast, T. Tengs, R.A. Kline, J.A. Marti, D. Kurian, G. Timmerhaus, M. Vaadal, R.D. Houston, J.E. Bron, S.J Monaghan, H.H. Mohammed, R.R. Daniels, S. Salisbury, D. Robledo, M. Braceland, M. Hansen & N. Robinson. (2025). Local inflammation at the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) attachment site contributes to copepodid rejection in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). <em>Cell And Tissue Research.</em> : Jun 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-025-03976-0 [details]
additional source Borchel, A. & F. Nilsen. (2025). A Review of the Salmon Louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) Hyposalinity Responses and the Efficacy of Freshwater Delousing. <em>Reviews In Fisheries Science & Aquaculture.</em> 33(4): 1-13. online JUL 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2025.2536316 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Dindial, A., S. Monaghan, J. Haywood, K. McLean, D. Androscuk, K. Thompson, W. Roy & J. Bron. (2025). Investigation of proteins identified in the secretory and excretory products (SEPs) of the infectious copepodid stage of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Veterinary Parasitology.</em> 340:1-8. Dec 2025 110608., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2025.110608 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Boxshall, G. (2001). Copepoda (excl. Harpacticoida), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 252-268 (look up in IMIS) [details]
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additional source Baevre-Jensen, M. (2001). Population dynamics of the two sea lice species Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) and Caligus elongatus (von Nordmann, 1832) on farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). <em>M.Sc. Thesis, Norges Fiskerihrgskole, University of Tromso, Tromso, Norway.</em> [details]
additional source Brooks, K.M. (2005). The effects of water temperature, salinity, and currents on the survival and distribution of the infective copepodid stage of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) originating on Atlantic salmon farms in the Broughton Archipelago of British Columbia, Canada. Reviews in Fisheries Science 13(3):177-204., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/10641260500207109 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Aarseth, K.A. & T.A Schram. (2002). Susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation in Calanus finmarchicus and Lepeophtheirus salmonis and the adaptive value of external filtering (Crustacea: Copepoda). Journal of Plankton Research 24(7):661-679. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Butterworth, K.G., J.D. Ronquillo & R.S. McKinley. (2005). Simplified illustrated sea lice identification guide for Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus clemensi in British Columbia, Canada. Aquaculture Association of Canada Special Publication 9: 101-103. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Birkeland, K. (1996). Consequences of premature return by sea trout (Salmo trutta) infested with the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer): Migration, growth, and mortality. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(12):2808-2813. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Birkeland, K. (1996). Salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, infestations and implications for anadramous brown trout, Salmo trutta. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. [details]
additional source Bjorn, P.A. (1996). The effects of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer) infestation on sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) post smolt. M.Sc. Thesis, The Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromso, Norway. [details]
additional source Bjørn, P.A. (2002). The physiological and ecological effects of salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer, infection on anadromus salmonids. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Norges Fiskerihogskole - The Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromso, Tromso, Norway.</em> [details]
additional source Bjørn, P.A. & B. Finstad. (1998). The development of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on artificially infected post smolts of sea trout (Salmo trutta). <em>Canadian Journal of Zoology.</em> 76(5):970-977. (v.1998). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bjørn, P.A. & B. Finstad. (2002). Salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer), infestation in sympatric populations of Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), and sea trout, Salmo trutta (L.), in areas near and distant from salmon farms. <em>ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Journal of Marine Science.</em> 59(1):131-139. (ii.2002). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bowers, J.M. (2002). The physiological response of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) to sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infection and the effects of hydrogen peroxide treatment. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. 102 pp. [details]
additional source Boxaspen, K. (1997). Geographical and temporal variation in abundance of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on salmon (Salmo salar L.). ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Journal of Marine Science 54(6):1144-1147. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Boxaspen, K. & T. Naess. (1998). Development of eggs and planktonic (early life) stages of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) at low temperatures. In: Proceedings and Abstracts of the 4th International Crustacean Congress, Amsterdam, 20-24 July 1998 [shelved under 'Proceedings'] :101. [abstract] [details]
additional source Boxaspen, K. & T. Naess. (2000). Development of eggs and the planktonic stages of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) at low temperatures. <em>In: Schram, F.R. (ed.), Contributions to Zoology, Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. Proceedings of the third international workshop on sea lice, Amsterdam, July 22-24, 1998.</em> 69(1-2):51-55. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Brandal, P.O. (1977). Neguvon (0,0-dimetyl-1-hydroksy-2,2,2-trikloretylfosfonat), et organofosfat til behandling av laks, Salmo salar, infisert med lakselus, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Kroyer (Copepoda: Caligidae). (Neguvon (0,0-dimethyl-1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichlorethylphosphonate) Master's Thesis, University of Bergen, Norway. (In Norwegian.) [details]
additional source Brandal, P.O. & E. Egidius. (1977). Preliminary report on oral treatment against salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, with neguvon. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 10:177-178. [details]
additional source Brandal, P.O. & E. Egidius. (1979). Treatment of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer, 1838) with Neguvon. Description of method and equipment. Aquaculture 18(2):183-188, figs. 1-6. (x-1979) [details]
additional source Brandal, P.O., E. Egidius & I. Romslo. (1976). Host blood: a major food component for the parasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kröyer, 1838 (Crustacea: Caligidae). Norwegian Journal of Zoology 24(4):341-343, figs. 1-3. (xii-1976) [details] Available for editors
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additional source Branson, E.J., S.S. Ronsberg & G. Ritchie. (2000). Efficacy of teflubenzuron (Calicide(R)) for the treatment of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer 1838), infestations of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture Research 31(11):861-867. [details]
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additional source Bron, J.E. (1993). A study of the biology and behaviour of the copepodid larvae of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) (Copepoda: Caligidae). <em>Doctoral dissertation, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland.</em> 401 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bron, J.E. & C. Sommerville. (1998). The functional and comparative morphology of the photoreceptors of the copepodid larva of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) (Crustacea: Copepoda, Caligidae). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 237(2-3):113-126. (xii.1998). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bron, J.E. & J.W. Treasurer. (1992). Sea lice (Caligidae) on wrasse (Labridae) from selected British wild and salmon-farm sources. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 72(3):645-650, tabs. 1-2. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bron, J.E., A.P. Shinn & C. Sommerville. (2000). Moulting in the chalimus larva of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda, Caligidae). In: Schram, F.R. (ed.), Contributions to Zoology Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. Proceedings of the third international workshop on sea lice, Amsterdam, July 22-24, 1998. 69(1-2):31-38. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bron, J.E., A.P. Shinn & C. Sommerville. (2000). Ultrastructure of the cuticle of the chalimus larva of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) (Copepoda: Caligidae). In: Schram, F.R. (ed.), Contributions to Zoology Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. Proceedings of the third international workshop on sea lice, Amsterdam, July 22-24, 1998. 69(1-2):39-49. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bron, J.E., C. Sommerville & G.H. Rae. (1990). Mode of settlement and attachment of larval stages of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer 1838) (Copepoda: Caligidae). In: World Association of Copepodologists: Fourth International Conference on Copepoda, Karuizawa, Japan, 16-20 September 1990. Program and Abstracts: :47. (Abstract.) [details]
additional source Bron, J.E., C. Sommerville & G.H. Rae. (1993). Aspects of the behaviour of copepodid larvae of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837). In: Boxshall, G.A. & D. Defaye (eds.). Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish: Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood, New York :125-142. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bron, J.E., C. Sommerville & G.H. Rae. (1993). The functional morphology of the alimentary canal of larval stages of the parasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Journal of Zoology, London.</em> 230(2):207-220, fig. 1, pls. 1-2., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1993.tb02683.x [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bron, J.E., C. Sommerville, M. Jones & G.H. Rae. (1991). The settlement and attachment of early stages of the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) on the salmon host, Salmo salar. Journal of Zoology, London 224:201-212, figs. 1-2, pls. 1-2. (12.vi.1991). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bron, J.E., C. Sommerville, R. Wootten & G.H. Rae. (1993). Influence of treatment with dichlorvos on the epidemiology of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) and Caligus elongatus Nordmann, 1832 on Scottish salmon farms. In: Boxshall, G.A. & D. Defaye (eds.). Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish. Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood, New York :263-274. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bron, J.E., C. Sommerville, R. Wootten & G.H. Rae. (1993). Fallowing of marine Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., farms as a method for the control of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837). <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 16:487-493., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1993.tb00882.x [details] Available for editors
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additional source Browman, H.I., K. Boxaspen & P. Kuhn. (2004). The effect of light on the settlement of the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, on Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 27(12):701-708. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Carli, A. & C.L. Bruzzone. (1978). Recherches sur les Copépodes parasites des poissons du golfe de Gascogne. Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kröyer, 1838 (Copepoda: Caligidae). III ème contribution. [Research on Copepod parasites of fish in the Bay of Biscay. Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kröyer, 1838 (Copepoda: Caligidae). Third contribution.]. <em>Annuario dell'Istituto e del Museo di Zoologia dell'Università di Napoli.</em> 22:61-76, figs. 1-23, tabs. 1-2. (22-xii-1978). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Dawson, L.H.J. (1996). Physiological, behavioural and pathological effects of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837), on salmonids. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland. [details]
additional source Dawson, L.H.J. (1998). The physiological effects of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infections on returning post-smolt sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) in western Ireland, 1996). ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Journal of Marine Science 55(2):193-200. (iv.1998) [details] Available for editors
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additional source Dawson, L.H.J., A.W. Pike, D.F. Houlihan & A.H. McVicar. (1998). Effects of salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis on sea trout Salmo trutta at different times after seawater transfer. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 33(3):179-186. (30.vii.1998) [details] Available for editors
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additional source Dawson, L.H.J., A.W. Pike, D.F. Houlihan & A.H. McVicar. (1998). Detection of mitotic activity in the epidermis of sea trout, Salmo trutta L., infected with sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) using bromodeoxyuridine staining. In: Barnes, A.C., G.A. Davidson, M.P. Hiney & D. McIntosh (eds.). Methodology in Fish Diseases Research. Fisheries Research Services, Aberdeen :265-270. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Egidius, E. (1985). Parasitisme du saumon par Lepeophtheirus salmonis. [Salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis.]. <em>Fiches d'Identification des Maladies et Parasites des Poissons, Crustacés et Mollusques.</em> 26:1-4, figs. 1-3. [details]
additional source Ellis, A.E., N. Masson & A.L.S. Munro. (1990). A comparison of proteases extracted from Caligus elongatus (Nordmann, 1832) and Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1838). <em>Journal of Fish Diseases, Oxford, U.K.</em> 13(2):163-165., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1990.tb00769.x [details]
additional source Fallang, A. (2005). Resistance towards organophosphates and pyrethroids in sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Ph.D. Thesis, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway. [details]
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additional source Fast, M.D. (2005). Host immunomodulation by Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.</em> 246 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Fast, M.D., J.F. Burka, S.C. Johnson & N.W. Ross. (2002). The constituents released from sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in the presence of salmonid mucus. Aquaculture Association of Canada Special Publication 5: 46-49. [details]
additional source Fast, M.D., J.F. Burka, S.C. Johnson & N.W. Ross. (2003). Enzymes released from Lepeophtheirus salmonis in response to mucus from different salmonids. <em>Journal of Parasitology.</em> 89(1):7-13., available online at https://doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0007:ERFLSI]2.0.CO;2 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Fast, M.D., N.W. Ross, A. Mustafa, D.E. Sims, S.C. Johnson, G.A. Conroy, D.J. Speare, G. Johnson & J.F. Burka. (2002). Susceptibility of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch and Atlantic salmon Salmon salar to experimental infrection with sea lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 52:57-68. [details]
additional source Fast, M.D., N.W. Ross, C.A. Craft, S.J. Locke, S.L. MacKinnon & S.C. Johnson. (2004). Lepeophtheirus salmonis: characterization of prostaglandin E(2) in secretory products of the salmon louse by RP-HPLC and mass spectrometry. Experimental Parasitology 107(1-2):5-13. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Fast, M.D., N.W.Ross, D.M.Muise & S.C.Johnson. (2006). Differential gene expression in Atlantic salmon infected with Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Journal of Aquatic Animal Health.</em> 18(2):116-127., available online at https://doi.org/10.1577/H05-043.1 [details]
additional source Fast, M.D., S.C. Johnson, T.D. Eddy, D. Pinto & N.W. Ross. (2007). Lepeophtheirus salmonis secretory/excretory products and their effects on salmonid immune gene regulation. Parasite Immunology 29(4):179-189. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Finstad, B., B.O. Johnsen & N.A. Hvidsten. (1994). Prevalence and mean intensity of salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer, infection on wild Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., postsmolts. Aquaculture Fisheries Management 25:761-764. [details]
additional source Finstad, B., P.A. Bjørn & S.T. Nilsen. (1995). Survival of salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer, on Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in fresh water. <em>Aquaculture Research.</em> 26(10):791-795. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Freeman, M.A., A.S. Bell & C. Sommerville. (2003). A hyperparasitic microsporidian infecting the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis: an rDNA-based molecular phylogenetic study. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 26(11-12):667-676. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Frost, P. & F. Nilsen. (2003). Validation of reference genes for transcription profiling in the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, by quantitative real-time PCR. Veterinary Parasitology 118(1-2):169-174., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.09.020 [details] Available for editors
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additional source Noack, P.T., L.M. Laird & I.G. Priede. (1997). Carotenoids of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) as potential indicators of host Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) origin. <em>ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Journal of Marine Science.</em> 54(6):1140-1143. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Lees, F., M. Bailie, G. Gettinby, C.W. Revie (2008). Factors associated with changing efficacy of emamectin benzoate against infestations of Lepeophtheirus salmonis on Scottish salmon farms. Journal of Fish Diseases. 31(12):947-951. [details]
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additional source Roth, M. (1992). Studies on aspects of the chemotherapeutic control of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer 1837 (Copepoda: Caligidae). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, U.K.</em> 322 pp. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Birkeland, K. (1996). Salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, infestations and implications for anadramous brown trout, Salmo trutta. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. [details]
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additional source Bjørn, P.A. & B. Finstad. (2002). Salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer), infestation in sympatric populations of Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), and sea trout, Salmo trutta (L.), in areas near and distant from salmon farms. <em>ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Journal of Marine Science.</em> 59(1):131-139. (ii.2002). [details] Available for editors
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additional source Brandal, P.O. & E. Egidius. (1977). Preliminary report on oral treatment against salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, with neguvon. <em>Aquaculture.</em> 10:177-178. [details]
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additional source Bron, J.E. & C. Sommerville. (1998). The functional and comparative morphology of the photoreceptors of the copepodid larva of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) (Crustacea: Copepoda, Caligidae). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 237(2-3):113-126. (xii.1998). [details] Available for editors
additional source Bron, J.E. & J.W. Treasurer. (1992). Sea lice (Caligidae) on wrasse (Labridae) from selected British wild and salmon-farm sources. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 72(3):645-650, tabs. 1-2. [details] Available for editors
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additional source Bron, J.E., C. Sommerville & G.H. Rae. (1990). Mode of settlement and attachment of larval stages of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer 1838) (Copepoda: Caligidae). In: World Association of Copepodologists: Fourth International Conference on Copepoda, Karuizawa, Japan, 16-20 September 1990. Program and Abstracts: :47. (Abstract.) [details]
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additional source Pietrak, M. (2002). Evaluation of three potential methods for preventing the spread of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837). <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, U.S.A.</em> 62 pp. [details] Available for editors
additional source Pike, A.W. & K. MacKenzie. (1992). The structure and development of the frontal filaments of Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus. In: Noel, P. (ed.). Proceedings of the First European Crustacean Conference, Paris, August 31-September 5, 1992 (Abstracts) :116. (Abstract) [details]
additional source Poole, W.R., D.T. Nolan & O. Tully. (2000). Modelling the effects of capture and sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer)) infestation on the cortisol stress response in trout. Aquaculture Research 31(11):835-841. [details]
additional source Revie, C.W., C. Robbins, G. Gettinby, L. Kelly & J.W. Treasurer. (2005). A mathematical model of the growth of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, populations on farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Scotland and its use in the assessment of treatment strategies. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 28(10):603-613. [details] Available for editors
additional source Revie, C.W., G. Gettinby, J.W. Treasurer, G.H. Rae & N. Clark. (2002). Temporal, environmental and management factors influencing the epidemiological patterns of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infestations on farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scotland. Pest Management Science 58(6): 576-584. [details]
additional source Rikardsen, A.H. (2004). Seasonal occurrence of sea lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis on sea trout in two north Norwegian fjords. Journal of Fish Biology 65(3):711-722. [details]
additional source Ritchie, G. (1993). Studies on the reproductive biology of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1838) on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar, L.). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Aberdeen University, Faculty of Biological Science, Aberdeen.</em> 146 pp., available online at https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/44ABE_INST:44ABE_VU1/12153447540005941 [details]
additional source Ross, N.W., K.J. Firth, A. Wang J.F. Burka & S.C. Johnson. (2000). Changes in hydrolytic enzyme activities of naive Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) skin mucus due to infection with the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) and cortisol implantation. <em>Diseases of Aquatic Organisms.</em> 41:43-51., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao041043 [details] Available for editors
additional source Rolland, J.B. & A. Nylund. (1998). Infectiousness on organic materials originating in ISA-infected fish and transmission via salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 18(5):173-180. [details]
additional source Roth, M., R.H. Richards & C. Sommerville. (1993). Preliminary studies on the efficacy of two pyrethroid compounds, resmethrin and lambdacyhalothrin, for the treatment of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infestations of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). In: Boxshall, G.A. & D. Defaye (eds.). Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish. Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood, New York :275-289. [details] Available for editors
additional source Saksida, S., G.A. Karreman, J. Constantine & A. Donald. (2007). Differences in Lepeophtheirus salmonis abundance levels on Atlantic salmon farms in the Broughton Archipelago, British Columbia, Canada. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 30(6):357-366., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00814.x [details]
additional source Saksida, S., J. Constantine, G.A. Karreman & A. Donald. (2007). Evaluation of sea lice abundance levels on farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) located in the Broughton Archipelago of British Columbia from 2003 to 2005. <em>Aquaculture Research.</em> 38(3):219-231., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01651.x [details]
additional source Schram, T.A. (1993). Supplementary descriptions of the developmental stages of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer, 1837) (Copepoda: Caligidae). In: Boxshall, G.A. & D. Defaye (eds.). Pathogens of wild and farmed fish: sea lice. Ellis Horwood, New York, London etc. 378pp. :30-47. [details] Available for editors
additional source Schram, T.A. (2000). The egg string attachment mechanism in salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae). In: Schram, F.R. (ed.), Contributions to Zoology Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. Proceedings of the third international workshop on sea lice, Amsterdam, July 22-24, 1998. 9(1-2):21-29. [details] Available for editors
additional source Schram, T.A., J.A. Knutsen, P.A. Heuch & T.A. Mo. (1998). Seasonal occurrence of Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus (Copepoda: Caligidae) on sea trout (Salmo trutta), off southern Norway. ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Journal of Marine Science 55(2):163-175. (iv.1998), available online at https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1997.0357 [details] Available for editors
additional source Sevatdal, S. (2001). An improved method for experimental infection of salmon (Salmo salar L.) with salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 21(3):109-113. [details]
additional source Sevatdal, S. & T.E. Horsberg. (2003). Determination of reduced sensitivity in sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer) against the pyrethroid deltamethrin using bioassays and probit modelling. Aquaculture 218(1-4):21-31. [details]
additional source Shiino, S.M. (1959). Sammlung der parasitischen Copepoden in der Präfectur Universität von Mie. [Collection of parasitic copepods at Mie Prefectural University.]. <em>Reports of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie.</em> 3(2):334-374, figs. 1-17. (30-xi-1959). [details] Available for editors
additional source Shinn, A.P., B.A. Banks, N. Tange, J.E. Bron, C. Sommerville, T. Aoki & R. Wootten. (2000). Utility of 18S rDNA and ITS sequences as population markers for Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitising Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scotland. <em>In: Schram, F.R. (ed.), Contributions to Zoology Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. Proceedings of the third international workshop on sea lice, Amsterdam, July 22-24, 1998.</em> 69(1-2):89-98. [details] Available for editors
additional source Shinn, A.P., J.E. Bron, D.J. Gray & C. Sommerville. (2000). Elemental analysis of Scottish populations of the ectoparasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis. In: Schram, F.R. (ed.), Contributions to Zoology Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. Proceedings of the third international workshop on sea lice, Amsterdam, July 22-24, 1998. 69(1-2):79-87. [details] Available for editors
additional source Skattebol, L., Y. Stenstrom & C. Syvertsen. (2004). Insect juvenile hormone analogues and their biological activity on sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52(23):6944-6949. [details]
additional source Skern-Mauritzen, R., P. Frost, L.A. Hamre, H. Kongshaug & F. Nilsen. (2007). Molecular characterization and classification of a clip domain containing peptidase from the ectoparasite Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda, Crustacea). <em>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.</em> 146(2):289-298., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.11.014 [details] Available for editors
additional source Tillett, R.D., C.R. Bull & J.A. Lines. (1999). An optical method for the detection of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Aquacultural Engineering 21(1): 33-48. 33-48. [details] Available for editors
additional source Trudel, M., E.V. Farley, B.L. Wing & D.W. Welch. (2002). Prevalence and intensity of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infection on juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in the Bering Sea - September 2002. Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1107: i-iv; 1-19. [details]
additional source Stone, J., I.H. Sutherland, C. Sommerville, R.H. Richards & K.L. Varma. (2000). Commercial trials using emamectin benzoate to control, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kröyer) and Caligus elongatus (Nordmann), infestations in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. <em>Diseases of Aquatic Organisms.</em> 41(2):141-149. [details] Available for editors
additional source Stone, J., I.H. Sutherland, C. Sommerville, R.H. Richards & R.G. Endris. (2000). The duration of efficacy following oral treatment with emamectin benzoate against infestations of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer), in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 23(3):185-192. [details]
additional source Stone, J., S. Boyd, C. Sommerville & G.H. Rae. (2002). An evaluation of freshwater bath treatments for the control of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer), infections in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 25 (6): 371-373. [details]
additional source Treasurer, J.W. & S.L. Wadsworth. (2004). Interspecific comparison of experimental and natural routes of Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus challenge and consequences for distribution of chalimus on salmonids and therapeutant screening. Aquaculture Research 35(8):773-783. [details]
additional source Treasurer, J.W., S. Wadsworth & A. Grant. (2000). Resistance of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer), to hydrogen peroxide on farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. <em>Aquaculture Research.</em> 31(11):855-860. Nov 2000., available online at https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2000.00517.x [details]
additional source Urawa, S., T. Kato & A. Kumagai. (1998). A status of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) on seawater-cultured coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and rainbow trout (O. mykiss) in Japan. Bulletin of the National Salmon Resources Center 1:35-38. [details] Available for editors
additional source Tjensvoll, K. (2006). Studies on the mitochondrial genome and rDNA genes from the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.</em> 61 pp. [details] Available for editors
additional source Tjensvoll, K., K. Hodneland, F. Nilsen & A. Nylund. (2005). Genetic characterization of the mitochondrial DNA from Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Crustacea; Copepoda). A new gene organization revealed. <em>Gene.</em> 353(2):218-230., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2005.04.033 [details]
additional source Tjensvoll, K., K.A. Glover & A. Nylund. (2006). Sequence variation in four mitochondrial genes of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 68:251-259., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao068251 [details] Available for editors
additional source Todd, C.D. (2007). The copepod parasite (Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer), Caligus elongatus Nordmann) interactions between wild and farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and wild sea trout (Salmo trutta L.): a mini-review. <em>In: Souissi, S., M.N. Daly Yahia & J.S. Hwang (eds.). Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Copepoda, Hammamet, Tunisia, 11-15 July 2005. Journal of Plankton Research.</em> 29(Suppl. 1):61-71. [details] Available for editors
additional source Todd, C.D., A.M. Walker, J.E. Hoyle, S.J. Northcott, A.F. Walker & M. Ritchie. (2000). Infestations of wild adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) by the ectoparasitic copepod sea louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis Kroyer: Prevalence, intensity and the spatial distribution of males and females on the host fish. Hydrobiologia, The Hague 429(1-3):181-196. (25.vi.2000) [details] Available for editors
additional source Todd, C.D., A.M. Walker, K. Wolff, S.J. Northcott, A.F. Walker, M.G. Ritchie, R. Hoskins, R.J. Abbott & N. Hazon. (1997). Genetic differentiation of populations of the copepod sea louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer) ectoparasitic on wild and farmed salmonids around the coasts of Scotland: evidence from RAPD markers. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 210(2):251-274. [details] Available for editors
additional source Todd, C.D., A.M. Walker, M.G. Ritchie, J.A. Graves & A.F. Walker. (2004). Population genetic differentiation of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) parasitic on Atlantic and Pacific salmonids: analyses of microsatellite DNA variation among wild and farmed hosts. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61(7):1176-1190. [details] Available for editors
additional source Todd, C.D., B.D.M. Whyte, J.C. MacLean & A.M. Walker. (2006). Ectoparasitic sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus) infestations of wild, adult, one sea-winter Atlantic salmon Salmo salar returning to Scotland. Marine Ecology Progress Series 328:183-193. [details] Available for editors
additional source Todd, C.D., R.J. Stevenson, H. Reinardy & M.G. Ritchie. (2005). Polyandry in an ectoparasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis despite complex precopulatory and postcopulatory mate guarding. Marine Ecology Progress Series 303:225-234. [details] Available for editors
additional source Toovey, J.P.G. & A.R. Lyndon. (2000). Effects of hydrogen peroxide, dichlorvos and cypermethrin on subsequent fecundity of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, under fish farm conditions. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 20(6):224-228. [details] Available for editors
additional source Eichner, C., P. Frost, B. Dysvik, I. Jonassen, B. Kristiansen & F. Nilsen. (2008). Salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) transcriptomes during post molting maturation and egg production, revealed using EST-sequencing and microarray analysis. BMC Genomics. <em>BMC Genomics.</em> 9(1):1-15., available online at http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/9/126 [details] Available for editors
additional source Butterworth, K.G., K.F. Cubitt & R.S. McKinley. (2008). The prevalence, density and impact of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer) infestation on juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) from the central coast of British Columbia, Canada. <em>Fisheries Research.</em> 91(1):35-41., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j. [details] Available for editors
additional source Tribble, N.D., J.F. Burka & F.S.B. Kibenge. (2007). Identification of the genes encoding for putative gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) alpha receptor subunits in sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 30(2):163-167. [details]
additional source Tucker, C.S. (1999). Larval settlement and epidemiology of Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Kroyer, 1837 (Copepoda; Caligidae). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stirling, Scotland.</em> 190 pp. [details] Available for editors
additional source Tucker, C.S., C. Sommerville & R. Wootten. (2000). An investigation into the larval energetics and settlement of the sea louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, an ectoparasitic copepod of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Fish Pathology 35(3):137-143. [details] Available for editors
additional source Tucker, C.S., C. Sommerville & R. Wootten. (2002). Does size really matter? Effects of fish surface area on the settlement and initial survival of Lepeophtheirus salmonis, an ectoparasite of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. <em>Diseases of Aquatic Organisms.</em> 49:145-152., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao049145 [details] Available for editors
additional source Tucker, C.S., R. Norman, A.P. Shinn, J.E. Bron, C. Sommerville & R. Wootten. (2002). A single cohort time delay model of the life-cycle of the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis on Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Fish Pathology 37 (3): 107-118. [details] Available for editors
additional source Tully, O. & D.T. Nolan. (2002). A review of the population biology and host-parasite interactions of the sea louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae). Parasitology 124 (Supplement): S165-S182. [details] Available for editors
additional source Tully, O. & K.F. Whelan. (1993). Production of nauplii of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer) (Copepopda: Caligidae) from farmed and wild salmon and its relation to the infestation of wild sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) off the west coast of Ireland in 1991. <em>Fisheries Research, Amsterdam.</em> 17(1-2):187-200., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(93)90018-3 [details]
additional source Tully, O. & Y. McFadden. (2000). Variation in sensitivity of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer)) to dichlorvos on Irish salmon farms in 1991-92. <em>Aquaculture Research.</em> 31(11):849-854. [details] Available for editors
additional source Tully, O., W.R. Poole & K.F. Whelan. (1993). Infestation parameters for Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer) (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on sea trout, Salmo trutta L., off the west coast of Ireland during 1990 and 1991. <em>Aquaculture and Fisheries Management.</em> 24(4):545-555., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1993.tb00629.x [details]
additional source Vu, S.N., R. Marchand, T.V. Tien & N.V. Binh. (1998). Dengue vector control in Vietnam using Mesocyclops through community participation. Dengue Bulletin 22:96-104. [details] Available for editors
additional source Wadsworth, S.L. (1998). The control of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) (Kroyer, 1837) on Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. production sites. PhD Thesis, Dept. of Zoology, Univ. of Aberdeen., Aberdeen, Scotland. [details]
additional source Wagner, G.N., R.S. McKinley, P.A. Bjørn & B. Finstad. (2003). Physiological impact of sea lice on swimming performance of Atlantic salmon. <em>Journal of Fish Biology.</em> 62(5): 1000-1009. [details]
additional source Walday, P. & F. Fonnum. (1989). Cholinergic activity in different stages of sealice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology (C)93(1):143-147. [details] Available for editors
additional source Walsh, T.K., A.R. Lyndon & D.J. Jamieson. (2007). Identification of cDNAs induced by the organophosphate trichlorphon in the parasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda; Caligidae). <em>Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.</em> 88(1):26-30., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2006.08.008 [details] Available for editors
additional source Wells, A., C.E. Grierson, M. MacKenzie, I.J. Russon, H. Reinardy, C. Middlemiss, P.A. Bjørn, B. Finstad, S.E. Wendelaar-Bonga, C.D. Todd & N. Hazon. (2006). Physiological effects of simultaneous, abrupt seawater entry and sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infestation of wild, sea-run brown trout (Salmo trutta) smolts. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques 63(12):2809-2821. [details]
additional source White, H.C. (1942). Life history of Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 6(1):24-29, figs. 1-2. [details] Available for editors
additional source Wilson, C.B. (1905). North American parasitic copepods belonging to the family Caligidae. Part 1.- The Caliginae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 28(1404):479-672, pls. 5-29. (23-vi-1905). [details]
additional source Wootten, R., J.W. Smith & E.A. Needham. (1982). Aspects of the biology of the parasitic copepods Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus on farmed salmonids, and their treatment. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B, Biological Sciences 81(3):185-197, figs. 1-2, pls. 1-2. (15-vii-1982) [details] Available for editors
additional source Fields, D.M., M.J. Weissburg & H.I. Browman. (2007). Chemoreception in the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis: an electrophysiology approach. <em>Diseases of Aquatic Organisms.</em> 78:161-168., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/dao01870 [details] Available for editors
additional source Tribble, N.D., J.F. Burka & F.S.B. Kibenge. (2007). Evidence for changes in the transcription levels of two putative P-glycoprotein genes in sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in response to emamectin benzoate exposure. <em>Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology.</em> 153(1): 59-65., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.02.002 [details]
additional source McKibben, M.A., D.W. Hay, A.F. Walker & S.J. Northcott. (2007). Sea lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis infestations of post-smolts in Loch Shieldaig, Wester Ross: 1999-2003. In: Harris, G. & N. Milner (eds.). Sea Trout: Biology, Conservation & Management. Blackwell, Ames. 520 pp. ISBN: 9781405129916. Pp. 372-376. [details]
additional source Morton, A. & R. Williams. (2006). Response of the Sea Louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis infestation levels on juvenile wild Pink, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, and Chum, O. keta, salmon, to arrival of parasitized wild adult salmon. Canadian Field-Naturalist 120(2):199-204. [details]
additional source Tribble, N.D., J.F. Burka, F.S.B. Kibenge & G.M. Wright. (2008). Identification and localization of a putative ATP-binding cassette transporter in sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) and host Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Parasitology 135(2):243-255. [details]
additional source Jones, S.R.M. & N.B. Hargreaves. (2007). The abundance and distribution of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae) on pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum (O. keta) salmon in coastal British Columbia. Journal of Parasitology 93(6):1324-1331. [details] Available for editors
additional source Urquhart, K., C.C. Pert, R. Kilburn, R.J. Fryer & I.R. Bricknell. (2008). Prevalence, abundance, and distribution of Lepeoptheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) and Caligus elongatus (Nordmann, 1832) on wild sea trout Salmo trutta L. ICES Journal of Marine Science 65(2):171-173. [details] Available for editors
additional source Wadeh, H., J.W. Yang & G.Q. Li. (2008). Ultrastructure of Argulus japonicus Thiele, 1900 (Crustacea: Branchiura) collected from Guangdong, China. <em>Parasitology Research.</em> 102(4):765-770., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0837-8 [details] Available for editors
additional source Westcott, J.D., H. Stryhn, J.F. Burka & K.L. Hammell. (2008). Optimization and field use of a bioassay to monitor sea lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis sensitivity to emamectin benzoate. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 79(2):119-131. [details] Available for editors
additional source Penston, M.J., C.P. Millar, A. Zuur & I.M. Davies. (2008). Spatial and temporal distribution of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer) larvae in a sea loch containing Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., farms on the north-west coast of Scotland. Journal of Fish Diseases 31(5):361-371. [details] Available for editors
additional source Connors, B.M., E. Juarez-Colunga & L.M. Dill. (2008). Effects of varying salinities on Lepeophtheirus salmonis survival on juvenile pink and chum salmon. <em>Journal of Fish Biology.</em> 72(7):1825-1830., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01839.x [details] Available for editors
additional source Fast, M.D. (2001). Comparative susceptibilities of salmonids to Lepeophtheirus salmonis infections, biochemical and physiological studies. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. [details]
additional source González-Alanis, P. (2000). Frontal filament morphogenesis in the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.</em> 104 pp. [details] Available for editors
additional source Jones, S., E. Kim & W. Bennett. (2008). Early development of resistance to the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer), in juvenile pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 31(8):591-600., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.00933.x [details]
Present
Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio
Inaccurate
Introduced: alien
Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Distribution Northern hemisphere, all salmon inhabited waters [details]Taxonomy The original description of L. salmonis is Kroyer, 1837. The paper contains an illustration of L. salmonis (as Caligus salmonis) plus the name in the figure legend, which is sufficient to constitute an indication under the ICZN. The full text description was published in 1838. [details]
Unreviewed
Distribution Northwestern Atlantic [details]Habitat ectoparasite found on Salmo salar and Salvelinus fontinalis [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| English | salmon louse | [details] |
| German | Lachslaus | [details] |
| Japanese | サケジラミ | [details] |
| Norwegian Bokmål | lakselus | [details] |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | lakselus | [details] |
To Barcode of Life (446 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (50 publications)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Lepeophtheirus salmonis)
To GenBank (605999 nucleotides; 92855 proteins)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (50 records)
To ITIS
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (50 publications)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Lepeophtheirus salmonis)
To GenBank (605999 nucleotides; 92855 proteins)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (50 records)
To ITIS