WoRMS taxon details

Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas, 1766

134980 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:134980)

accepted
Species
Anuraea divaricata Weisse, 1845 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Anuraea palea Ehrenberg, 1830 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Arthracanthus biremis Schmarda, 1854 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Arthracanthus quadriremis Schmarda, 1854 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Brachionus amphiceros Ehrenberg, 1838 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Brachionus calyciflorus f. amphiceros Ehrenberg, 1838 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Brachionus calyciflorus f. anuraeiformis Brehm, 1909 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Brachionus calyciflorus f. heterospina Saksena, 1989 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Brachionus calyciflorus f. monstruosus De Ridder, 1987 · unaccepted (no nomenclatural_status)
Brachionus calyciflorus f. spinus Sudzuki, 1992 · unaccepted (no nomenclatural_status)
Brachionus calyciflorus f. taketomiensis Sudzuki, 1992 · unaccepted (no nomenclatural_status)
Brachionus calyciflorus var. amphiceros Ehrenberg, 1838 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Brachionus decipiens Plate, 1886 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Brachionus margoi Daday, 1883 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Brachionus pala Ehrenberg, 1838 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Brachionus pala f. amphiceros Ehrenberg, 1838 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Brachionus pala var. anuraeiformis Brehm, 1909 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Brachionus pala var. brycei Beauchamp, 1932 · unaccepted (no nomenclatural_status)
Brachionus pala var. mucronatus Spandl, 1922 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Brachionus pala var. willeyi Apstein, 1907 · unaccepted (no nomenclatural_status)
Brachionus palea Ehrenberg, 1830 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Brachionus pentacanthus France, 1894 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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brackish, fresh
Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. [List of zoophytes containing general outlines of genera and brief descriptions of known species, with selected synonyms of the authors.]. <em>Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae.</em> 451 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): p.93 [details] OpenAccess publication
Neotype  ANSP 2100  
Neotype ANSP 2100 [details]
Type locality contained in England  
type locality contained in England [details]
Etymology The name 'calyciflorus' originates from the latin words 'calyx' (originally coming from the greek 'κάλυξ') and 'flos'...  
Etymology The name 'calyciflorus' originates from the latin words 'calyx' (originally coming from the greek 'κάλυξ') and 'flos' meaning flower. Probably it was used due to the resemblage of B. calyciflorus to the shape of a flower-calyx (Michaloudi et al. (2018)). [details]

Nomenclature Type species of genus Brachionus Pallas, 1766.  
Nomenclature Type species of genus Brachionus Pallas, 1766. [details]

Taxonomy • B. budapestinensis Daday after Thijar et al. (2016); ?B. dimidiatus Bryce after Sharma & Sharma (2019).
• a recent...  
Taxonomy • B. budapestinensis Daday after Thijar et al. (2016); ?B. dimidiatus Bryce after Sharma & Sharma (2019).
• a recent record of Brachionus dimidiatus Bryce from Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India, by Sharma & Sharma (op. cit.) apparently represents a B. calyciflorus Pallas with particularly short and stout anterior spines.
• Polymorphic species with a number of sub- and infrasubspecific taxa of uncertain taxonomic status. Probably represents a complex of cryptic species with narrower geographic ranges and/or ecological tolerances! [details]
Jersabek, C. D.; Segers H.; Leitner M. (2026). Rotifer World Catalog (RWC). Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas, 1766. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134980 on 2026-06-26
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2005-01-24 09:24:23Z
changed
2008-10-28 09:00:37Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. [List of zoophytes containing general outlines of genera and brief descriptions of known species, with selected synonyms of the authors.]. <em>Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae.</em> 451 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): p.93 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Brachionus calyciflorus f. amphiceros Ehrenberg, 1838) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1838). Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. Leipzig. Verlag von Leopold Voss, 547, pl.1-64, available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58475
page(s): p.511, pl.63, fig.2 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Brachionus margoi Daday, 1883) Daday, E. (1883). Neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Rädertiere. Mathematische und Naturwissenschaftliche Berichte aus Ungarn, 1, 261-264
page(s): p.290 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Brachionus palea Ehrenberg, 1830) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1830). Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhältnis der Infusionsthierchen. Zwei Vorträge in der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin gehalten in den Jahren 1828 [Die geographische Verbreitung der Infusionsthierchen in Nord-Afrika und West-Asien, beob Berlin. Druckerei der königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 108, pl.1-8, available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2077
page(s): p.68 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Anuraea divaricata Weisse, 1845) Weisse, J. F. (1845). Beschreibung einiger neuer Infusorien, welche in stehenden Wässern bei St. Petersburg vorkommen. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 4, 138-143, pl.1-2
page(s): p.142, pl.2, figs.13-14 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Brachionus pala Ehrenberg, 1838) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1838). Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. Leipzig. Verlag von Leopold Voss, 547, pl.1-64, available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58475
page(s): p.511, pl.63, fig.1, pl.50, fig.2 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Arthracanthus quadriremis Schmarda, 1854) Schmarda, L. K. (1854). Zur Naturgeschichte Ägyptens. <em>Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe.</em> 7(2): 1-28. With 7 plates.
page(s): p.12, pl.5, fig.1 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Arthracanthus biremis Schmarda, 1854) Schmarda, L. K. (1854). Zur Naturgeschichte Ägyptens. <em>Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe.</em> 7(2): 1-28. With 7 plates.
page(s): p.22, pl.6, fig.5 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Brachionus decipiens Plate, 1886) Plate, L. (1886). Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Rotatorien. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft, 19, 1-120, pl.1-2
page(s): p.73 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Brachionus pentacanthus France, 1894) France, R. H. (1894). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Rotatorienfauna Budapest's. Természetrajzi Füzetek kiadja a Magyar nemzeti Múzeum, 17, 166-184, pl.5-6
page(s): p.172, pl.5, figs.3,4 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Anuraea palea Ehrenberg, 1830) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1830). Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhältnis der Infusionsthierchen. Zwei Vorträge in der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin gehalten in den Jahren 1828 [Die geographische Verbreitung der Infusionsthierchen in Nord-Afrika und West-Asien, beob Berlin. Druckerei der königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 108, pl.1-8, available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2077
page(s): p.68 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Brachionus pala var. brycei Beauchamp, 1932) De Beauchamp, P. M. (1932). Reports on the Percy Sladen Expedition to some Rift Valley lakes in Kenya in 1929.- III. Rotifères des Lacs de la Vallèe du Rift. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (ser. 10) 9, 158-165, available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933208673482
page(s): p.161, fig.1d [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Brachionus pala var. willeyi Apstein, 1907) Apstein, C. (1907). Das Plankton im Colombo-See auf Ceylon. Sammelausbeute von A. Borgert, 1904-1905. [The plankton in Lake Colombo on Ceylon. Collection by A. Borgert, 1904-1905.]. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik.</em> 25: 201-244, figs. 1-21., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9987850
page(s): p.213, fig.J [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Brachionus calyciflorus f. monstruosus De Ridder, 1987) De Ridder, M. (1987). Contributions to the knowledge of African rotifers: rotifers from Mauritania (W.-Africa). Hydrobiologia, 150, 123-131, available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00006659
page(s): p.129, fig.2 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Brachionus calyciflorus f. spinus Sudzuki, 1992) Sudzuki, M. (1992). New Rotifera from southwestern islands of Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 46, 17-28, pl.1-8
page(s): p.22, pl.5, fig.3 [details] 

original description (of Brachionus calyciflorus f. taketomiensis Sudzuki, 1992) Sudzuki, M. (1992). New Rotifera from southwestern islands of Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 46, 17-28, pl.1-8
page(s): p.22, pl.5, fig.4 [details] 

original description (of Brachionus calyciflorus f. heterospina Saksena, 1989) Saksena, D. N. (1989). On a new morphological form of a ploimate rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas from Janaktal India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India, Section B (Biological Sciences)., 59 (3), 261-264 [details] 

original description (of Brachionus pala var. mucronatus Spandl, 1922) Spandl, H. (1922). Brachionus pala Ehrbg. var. mucronatus nov. var. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 54, 275-275
page(s): p.275, fig. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Brachionus calyciflorus var. amphiceros f. forficula Rodewald-Rudescu, 1960) Rodewald-Rudescu, L. (1960). Rädertierfauna Rumäniens VI. Neue und bemerkenswerte Rädertiere aus Rumänien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 164, 451-468
page(s): p.459, fig.8 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Brachionus amphiceros Ehrenberg, 1838) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1838). Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. Leipzig. Verlag von Leopold Voss, 547, pl.1-64, available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58475 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Brachionus pala var. anuraeiformis Brehm, 1909) Brehm, V. (1909). Über die Mikrofauna chinesischer und südasiatischer Süsswasserbecken. [On the microfauna of Chinese and South Asian freshwater basins.]. <em>Archiv für Hydrobiologie.</em> 4:207-224, figs. 1-7.
page(s): p.210, fig. [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record O'Reilly, M. (2001). Rotifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 149-151 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

Other

context source (RAS) Australian Antarctic Data Centre. , available online at https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/biodiversity/ [details] 

context source (Schelde) Maris, T.; Oosterlee, L.; Meire, P. (2015). Onderzoek naar de gevolgen van het Sigmaplan, baggeractiviteiten en havenuitbreiding in de Zeeschelde op het milieu. Geïntegreerd eindverslag van het onderzoek verricht in 2013. <em>ECOBE 015-R173. Universiteit Antwerpen: Antwerpen.</em> (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Azémar, F.; Fiers, F.; Tackx, M. (2002). Zooplankton taxonomic list - taxa found from Bath to Gent (Schelde) during winter and spring 2002. Unpublished data. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Segers, H. (2007). Annotated checklist of the rotifers (Phylum Rotifera), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy and distribution. Zootaxa, 1564, 1-104, available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/zt01564p104.pdf [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Michaloudi, E.; Papakostas, S.; Stamou, G.; Nedela, V.; Tihlariková, E.; Zhang, W.; Declerck, S. (2018). Reverse taxonomy applied to the Brachionus calyciflorus cryptic species complex: Morphometric analysis confirms species delimitations revealed by molecular phylogenetic analysis and allows the (re)description of four species. PLoS One, 13 (9), e0203168, available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203168 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Phillips, L.M., R.I. Leihy & S.L. Chown. (2022). Improving species‐based area protection in Antarctica. <em>Conservation Biology.</em> 36(4): e13885.Aug 2022., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13885 [details] 

 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Neotype ANSP 2100 [details]
Nontype ANSP 0358, geounit New Jersey [details]
Nontype ANSP 0518, geounit New Jersey [details]
Nontype ANSP 0546, geounit Ohio [details]
Nontype ANSP 1094 [details]
Nontype ANSP 1095 [details]
Nontype ANSP 2101 [details]
Nontype ANSP 2102 [details]
Nontype ANSP 2103 [details]
Nontype ANSP 2104 [details]
Nontype NHMUK 1939.2.1.45, geounit Ethiopia [details]
Nontype USNM 19803 [details]
Nontype USNM 39715, geounit England [details]
Nontype USNM 39716, geounit England [details]
Nontype USNM 39717, geounit New Jersey [details]
Nontype USNM 39718, geounit England [details]
From editor or global species database
Ecology Brackish water records also include inland saline habitats (Fontaneto et al., 2006). [details]

Etymology The name 'calyciflorus' originates from the latin words 'calyx' (originally coming from the greek 'κάλυξ') and 'flos' meaning flower. Probably it was used due to the resemblage of B. calyciflorus to the shape of a flower-calyx (Michaloudi et al. (2018)). [details]

Grammatical gender Gender agreement: yes; name type: adjective [details]

Habitat Mud surface, and algae (filamentous green algae); Open water [details]

Nomenclature Type species of genus Brachionus Pallas, 1766. [details]

Taxonomy • B. budapestinensis Daday after Thijar et al. (2016); ?B. dimidiatus Bryce after Sharma & Sharma (2019).
• a recent record of Brachionus dimidiatus Bryce from Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India, by Sharma & Sharma (op. cit.) apparently represents a B. calyciflorus Pallas with particularly short and stout anterior spines.
• Polymorphic species with a number of sub- and infrasubspecific taxa of uncertain taxonomic status. Probably represents a complex of cryptic species with narrower geographic ranges and/or ecological tolerances! [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English rotifer  [details]
German Wappen-Rädertier  [details]