WoRMS name details

Reniera aquaeductus var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880

134466  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:134466)

 unaccepted (genus transfer and preoccupied)
Variety
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Czerniavsky, V. (1880 [1879]). Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou.</em> 54 (3): 88-128, 228-320, pls I-IV [In Russian]. [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Note Type from the Black Sea not identified.  
From editor or global species database
Type locality Type from the Black Sea not identified. [details]
Nomenclature The names erected by the author Czerniavsky for species, varieties and formae from the Black Sea are often problematic...  
Nomenclature The names erected by the author Czerniavsky for species, varieties and formae from the Black Sea are often problematic because of repetitive use of the same geographic name (as varieties or formae) for different species of the same genus. The descriptions are in Latin (first) and Russian (second) and are for that reason difficult to validate against recent descriptions of established Mediterranean species of the relevant genera. The following taxa need to be considered in the case of the varieties all named taurica:
Protoschmidtia simplex var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880 (cf. above)
Reniera aquaeductus Schmidt, 1862 f. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880
Reniera inflata Schmidt, 1868 var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880
Reniera informis Schmidt, 1868 var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880
Reniera palmata sensu Lieberkühn, 1859 var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880
Reniera palmata sensu Lieberkühn, 1859 var. taurica f. transitans Czerniavsky, 1880
Since Protoschmidtia simplex, Reniera aquaeductus, R. inflata, R. informis, R. palmata are all accepted as species of the genus Haliclona Grant, 1841, and varieties and formae erected before 1961 are to be guided by the Code (ICZN art. 45.6.4) the above names are primary homonyms. Older listings of Black Sea sponges (e.g. Arndt 1947) simply repeated the forma/variety names of Czerniavsky. Even the most recent listings of several of these Czerniavsky varieties by Ereskovsky et al. (2016, 2018) in tables of Black Sea sponge records maintained the status of some of the varieties. It is necessary to replace the remaining four
taurica junior homonyms of senior homonym Protoschmidtia simplex (currently Haliclona caucasica) (ICZN art. 57 and 59). The four taxa are
all currently accepted as congeneric with the senior homonym, and are thus invalid (ICZN art. 59). In the absence of known or likely junior synonyms, Van Soest (2024: 43) proposed the following substitute names, currently to be accepted as subspecies endemic to the Black Sea:
Haliclona aquaeductus subsp. sebastopolensis nom.nov. for Reniera aquaeductus f. taurica (present variety).
Haliclona inflata subsp. vladimiri nom.nov. for Reniera inflata var. taurica (q.v.).
Haliclona informis subsp. voldomaroi nom.nov. for Reniera informis var. taurica (q.v.).
Haliclona palmata subsp. pontuseuxiniensis nom.nov. for Reniera palmata var. taurica (q.v.).
Three of the nomina nova are named after Vladimir (Russian first name) or Voldomaro (Ukrainian first name) Czerniavsky, the last nomen novum is a geographic name.
The present variety was described by Czerniavsky from Sebastopol, Crimea, approximate coordinates 44.62°N 33.5°E (no type material identified). The present R.a. f. taurica is a junior secondary homonym of Protoschmidtia simplex f. taurica Czerniavsky,1880 [= Haliclona caucasica (Czerniavsky, 1880)] and the varietal name is proposed to be replaced by the combination Haliclona aquaeductus subsp. sebastopolensis nom.nov., named after its type locality, possibly a Black Sea subspecies of the Mediterranean Haliclona aquaeductus Schmidt, 1862. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Reniera aquaeductus var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134466 on 2024-03-29
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2008-03-17 19:59:14Z
changed
2024-01-20 12:40:30Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Czerniavsky, V. (1880 [1879]). Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou.</em> 54 (3): 88-128, 228-320, pls I-IV [In Russian]. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Nomenclature The names erected by the author Czerniavsky for species, varieties and formae from the Black Sea are often problematic because of repetitive use of the same geographic name (as varieties or formae) for different species of the same genus. The descriptions are in Latin (first) and Russian (second) and are for that reason difficult to validate against recent descriptions of established Mediterranean species of the relevant genera. The following taxa need to be considered in the case of the varieties all named taurica:
Protoschmidtia simplex var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880 (cf. above)
Reniera aquaeductus Schmidt, 1862 f. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880
Reniera inflata Schmidt, 1868 var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880
Reniera informis Schmidt, 1868 var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880
Reniera palmata sensu Lieberkühn, 1859 var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880
Reniera palmata sensu Lieberkühn, 1859 var. taurica f. transitans Czerniavsky, 1880
Since Protoschmidtia simplex, Reniera aquaeductus, R. inflata, R. informis, R. palmata are all accepted as species of the genus Haliclona Grant, 1841, and varieties and formae erected before 1961 are to be guided by the Code (ICZN art. 45.6.4) the above names are primary homonyms. Older listings of Black Sea sponges (e.g. Arndt 1947) simply repeated the forma/variety names of Czerniavsky. Even the most recent listings of several of these Czerniavsky varieties by Ereskovsky et al. (2016, 2018) in tables of Black Sea sponge records maintained the status of some of the varieties. It is necessary to replace the remaining four
taurica junior homonyms of senior homonym Protoschmidtia simplex (currently Haliclona caucasica) (ICZN art. 57 and 59). The four taxa are
all currently accepted as congeneric with the senior homonym, and are thus invalid (ICZN art. 59). In the absence of known or likely junior synonyms, Van Soest (2024: 43) proposed the following substitute names, currently to be accepted as subspecies endemic to the Black Sea:
Haliclona aquaeductus subsp. sebastopolensis nom.nov. for Reniera aquaeductus f. taurica (present variety).
Haliclona inflata subsp. vladimiri nom.nov. for Reniera inflata var. taurica (q.v.).
Haliclona informis subsp. voldomaroi nom.nov. for Reniera informis var. taurica (q.v.).
Haliclona palmata subsp. pontuseuxiniensis nom.nov. for Reniera palmata var. taurica (q.v.).
Three of the nomina nova are named after Vladimir (Russian first name) or Voldomaro (Ukrainian first name) Czerniavsky, the last nomen novum is a geographic name.
The present variety was described by Czerniavsky from Sebastopol, Crimea, approximate coordinates 44.62°N 33.5°E (no type material identified). The present R.a. f. taurica is a junior secondary homonym of Protoschmidtia simplex f. taurica Czerniavsky,1880 [= Haliclona caucasica (Czerniavsky, 1880)] and the varietal name is proposed to be replaced by the combination Haliclona aquaeductus subsp. sebastopolensis nom.nov., named after its type locality, possibly a Black Sea subspecies of the Mediterranean Haliclona aquaeductus Schmidt, 1862. [details]

Type locality Type from the Black Sea not identified. [details]