WoRMS taxon details
Geodia Lamarck, 1815
132005 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132005)
accepted
Genus
Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (type by monotypy)
Conciliaspongia Robinson & Haslett, 1995 † · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Cydonium Fleming, 1828 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Cydonium) Fleming, 1828 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Geodia) Lamarck, 1815 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Isops) Sollas, 1880 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Sidonops) Sollas, 1889 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Stellogeodia) Czerniavsky, 1880 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Geodia (Synops) Vosmaer, 1882 · unaccepted (subgenus transfer)
Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Hataina Huang, 1967 † · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Isops Sollas, 1880 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Pyxitis Schmidt, 1870 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Sidonops Sollas, 1889 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Silicosphaera Hughes, 1985 † · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Sydonops · unaccepted (junior synonym and misspelling)
Synops Vosmaer, 1882 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia acanthylastra Lendenfeld, 1910
- Species Geodia agassizii Lendenfeld, 1910
- Species Geodia alba (Kieschnick, 1896)
- Species Geodia amadaiba Tanita & Hoshino, 1989
- Species Geodia amphistrongyla Lendenfeld, 1910
- Species Geodia anceps (Vosmaer, 1894)
- Species Geodia angulata (Lendenfeld, 1910)
- Species Geodia apiarium (Schmidt, 1870)
- Species Geodia arabica Carter, 1869
- Species Geodia areolata Carter, 1880
- Species Geodia arma Lehnert & Stone, 2019
- Species Geodia arripiens Lindgren, 1897
- Species Geodia ataxastra Lendenfeld, 1910
- Species Geodia atlantica (Stephens, 1915)
- Species Geodia auroristella Dendy, 1916
- Species Geodia australis Silva & Mothes, 2000
- Species Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858
- Species Geodia basilea Lévi, 1964
- Species Geodia berryi (Sollas, 1888)
- Species Geodia bicolor (Lendenfeld, 1910)
- Species Geodia boesraugi Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
- Species Geodia breviana Lendenfeld, 1910
- Species Geodia californica (Lendenfeld, 1910)
- Species Geodia campbellensis Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia canaliculata Schmidt, 1868
- Species Geodia carcinophila (Lendenfeld, 1897)
- Species Geodia carolae (Lendenfeld, 1910)
- Species Geodia carteri Sollas, 1888
- Species Geodia chathamensis Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia cidaris (Lamarck, 1815)
- Species Geodia composita Bösraug, 1913
- Species Geodia conchilega Schmidt, 1862
- Species Geodia contorta (Bowerbank, 1873)
- Species Geodia cooksoni (Sollas, 1888)
- Species Geodia copiosa Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia cordata (Wiedenmayer, 1989)
- Species Geodia cribrata Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest & Díaz, 2014
- Species Geodia crustosa Bösraug, 1913
- Species Geodia cumulus Schmidt, 1870
- Species Geodia curacaoensis Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
- Species Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Species Geodia cylindrica Thiele, 1898
- Species Geodia dendyi Burton, 1926
- Species Geodia depressa Bowerbank, 1873
- Species Geodia distincta Lindgren, 1897
- Species Geodia dura (Tendal, 1969)
- Species Geodia dysoni Bowerbank, 1873
- Species Geodia echinastrella Topsent, 1904
- Species Geodia eosaster (Sollas, 1888)
- Species Geodia erinacea (Lendenfeld, 1888)
- Species Geodia ewok Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia exigua Thiele, 1898
- Species Geodia flemingii Bowerbank, 1873
- Species Geodia gallica (Lendenfeld, 1907)
- Species Geodia garoupa Carvalho, Lopes, Cosme & Hajdu, 2016
- Species Geodia geodina (Schmidt, 1868)
- Species Geodia gibberella de Laubenfels, 1951
- Species Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
- Species Geodia glariosa (Sollas, 1888)
- Species Geodia globosa (Baer, 1906)
- Species Geodia globostellifera Carter, 1880
- Species Geodia globus Schmidt, 1870
- Species Geodia harpago Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia hentscheli Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010
- Species Geodia hilgendorfi Thiele, 1898
- Species Geodia hirsuta (Sollas, 1886)
- Species Geodia hyotania (Tanita, 1965)
- Species Geodia imperfecta Bowerbank, 1874
- Species Geodia inaequalis Bowerbank, 1873
- Species Geodia inconspicua (Bowerbank, 1873)
- Species Geodia isabella (Dickinson, 1945)
- Species Geodia japonica (Sollas, 1888)
- Species Geodia jousseaumei (Topsent, 1906)
- Species Geodia kermadecensis Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia kuekenthali Thiele, 1900
- Species Geodia labyrinthica (Kirkpatrick, 1903)
- Species Geodia lacunata (Lamarck, 1815)
- Species Geodia lebwohli Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
- Species Geodia leosimi Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia libera Stephens, 1915
- Species Geodia lindgreni (Lendenfeld, 1903)
- Species Geodia littoralis Stephens, 1915
- Species Geodia lophotriaena Lendenfeld, 1910
- Species Geodia macandrewii Bowerbank, 1858
- Species Geodia magellani (Sollas, 1886)
- Species Geodia margarita Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia media Bowerbank, 1873
- Species Geodia megaster Burton, 1926
- Species Geodia megastrella Carter, 1876
- Species Geodia mesotriaena Lendenfeld, 1910
- Species Geodia mesotriaenella Lendenfeld, 1910
- Species Geodia micraster (Lendenfeld, 1907)
- Species Geodia micropora Lendenfeld, 1910
- Species Geodia micropunctata Row, 1911
- Species Geodia microspinosa (Wilson, 1925)
- Species Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886)
- Species Geodia nigra Lendenfeld, 1888
- Species Geodia nilslindgreni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
- Species Geodia nitida (Sollas, 1886)
- Species Geodia nodastrella Carter, 1876
- Species Geodia nodosa (Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015)
- Species Geodia obscura (Thiele, 1898)
- Species Geodia orthomesotriaena Lebwohl, 1914
- Species Geodia ostracomorpha (Lévi & Lévi, 1989)
- Species Geodia ovifractus Burton, 1926
- Species Geodia ovis Lendenfeld, 1910
- Species Geodia oxyastra (Lendenfeld, 1910)
- Species Geodia pachydermata (Sollas, 1886)
- Species Geodia papyracea Hechtel, 1965
- Species Geodia parasitica Bowerbank, 1873
- Species Geodia parva Hansen, 1885
- Species Geodia paupera Bowerbank, 1873
- Species Geodia perarmata Bowerbank, 1873
- Species Geodia pergamentacea Schmidt, 1870
- Species Geodia peruncinata Dendy, 1905
- Species Geodia philippinensis Wilson, 1925
- Species Geodia phlegraei (Sollas, 1880)
- Species Geodia picteti (Topsent, 1897)
- Species Geodia placenta Schmidt, 1862
- Species Geodia pleiades (Sollas, 1888)
- Species Geodia pocillum Van Soest, 2017
- Species Geodia poculata Bösraug, 1913
- Species Geodia polytriaena Almeida, Sandes, Guimarães & Muricy, 2021
- Species Geodia praelonga Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia punctata Hentschel, 1909
- Species Geodia ramodigitata Carter, 1880
- Species Geodia ramosa (Topsent, 1928)
- Species Geodia regina Dendy, 1924
- Species Geodia reniformis Thiele, 1898
- Species Geodia reticulata Bowerbank, 1874
- Species Geodia rex Dendy, 1924
- Species Geodia riograndensis Silva & Mothes, 2000
- Species Geodia robusta Lendenfeld, 1907
- Species Geodia rovinjensis Müller et al., 1983
- Species Geodia sadiemillsae Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia sagitta Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia senegalensis Topsent, 1891
- Species Geodia sollasi (Lendenfeld, 1888)
- Species Geodia sparsa Wilson, 1925
- Species Geodia sphaeroides (Kieschnick, 1896)
- Species Geodia sphaerulifer (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1965)
- Species Geodia spheranthastra Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
- Species Geodia spherastrea Lévi, 1964
- Species Geodia spherastrella Topsent, 1904
- Species Geodia spherastrosa (Wilson, 1925)
- Species Geodia splendida Silva & Mothes, 2000
- Species Geodia starki Lehnert, Stone & Drumm, 2014
- Species Geodia stellata Lendenfeld, 1907
- Species Geodia stellosa Czerniavsky, 1880
- Species Geodia stromatodes (Uliczka, 1929)
- Species Geodia sulcata Van Soest, 2017
- Species Geodia tenera Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia thomsonii Schmidt, 1870
- Species Geodia tuberculosa Bowerbank, 1872
- Species Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862
- Species Geodia tumulosa Bowerbank, 1872
- Species Geodia tylastra Boury-Esnault, 1973
- Species Geodia ulleungensis Sim & Kang, 2004
- Species Geodia vadi Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Species Geodia variospiculosa Thiele, 1898
- Species Geodia vaubani Lévi & Lévi, 1983
- Species Geodia vestigifera (Dendy, 1924)
- Species Geodia vosmaeri (Sollas, 1886)
- Species Geodia williami Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
- Subgenus Geodia (Cydonium) Fleming, 1828 accepted as Cydonium Fleming, 1828 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia (Cydonium) arabica Carter, 1869 accepted as Geodia arabica Carter, 1869 (subgenus transfer)
- Species Geodia (Cydonium) erinaceus (Lendenfeld, 1888) accepted as Geodia erinacea (Lendenfeld, 1888) (subgenus deassignment)
- Species Geodia (Cydonium) papyracea Hechtel, 1965 represented as Geodia papyracea Hechtel, 1965 (subgenus assignment)
- Subgenus Geodia (Geodia) Lamarck, 1815 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia (Geodia) gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
- Species Geodia (Geodia) nigra Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Geodia nigra Lendenfeld, 1888 (subgenus deassignment)
- Subgenus Geodia (Isops) Sollas, 1880 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia (Isops) dendyi Burton, 1926 accepted as Geodia dendyi Burton, 1926 (subgenus transfer)
- Species Geodia (Isops) ovifractus Burton, 1926 accepted as Geodia ovifractus Burton, 1926 (subgenus transfer)
- Subgenus Geodia (Sidonops) Sollas, 1889 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia (Sidonops) flemingii Bowerbank, 1873 accepted as Geodia flemingii Bowerbank, 1873 (subgenus deassignment)
- Species Geodia (Sidonops) neptuni (Sollas, 1886) accepted as Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886) (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia (Sidonops) picteti (Topsent, 1897) accepted as Geodia picteti (Topsent, 1897)
- Subgenus Geodia (Stellogeodia) Czerniavsky, 1880 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia (Stellogeodia) stellosa (Czerniavsky, 1880) accepted as Geodia stellosa Czerniavsky, 1880 (genus transfer)
- Subgenus Geodia (Synops) Vosmaer, 1882 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815 (subgenus transfer)
- Species Geodia (Synops) megaster Burton, 1926 accepted as Geodia megaster Burton, 1926 (subgenus transfer)
- Species Geodia canaliculata Carter, 1883 accepted as Geodia carteri Sollas, 1888 (preoccupied)
- Species Geodia cariboea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia carinata Bowerbank, 1858 accepted as Placospongia carinata (Bowerbank, 1858) (genus transfer)
- Species Geodia corticostylifera Hajdu, Muricy, Custodio, Russo & Peixinho, 1992 accepted as Geodia tylastra Boury-Esnault, 1973 (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia divaricans Topsent, 1928 accepted as Geodia nodastrella Carter, 1876
- Species Geodia fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) accepted as Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) (reverted genus transfer)
- Species Geodia flexisclera Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia gigas Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Species Geodia globostella Lendenfeld, 1910 accepted as Geodia globostellifera Carter, 1880 (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia globostellata (Carter, 1883) accepted as Rhabdastrella globostellata (Carter, 1883) (reverted genus transfer)
- Species Geodia intermedia (Wiedenmayer, 1989) accepted as Rhabdastrella intermedia Wiedenmayer, 1989 (reverted genus transfer)
- Species Geodia intuta (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Caminella intuta (Topsent, 1892) (genus transfer)
- Species Geodia lendenfeldi Stone, Lehnert & Reiswig, 2011 accepted as Geodia carolae (Lendenfeld, 1910) (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia loricata (Lendenfeld, 1894) accepted as Caminella intuta (Topsent, 1892)
- Species Geodia megastylifera (Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian, 1984) accepted as Stellettinopsis megastylifera (Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian, 1984) (genus transfer)
- Species Geodia membranacea (Hentschel, 1909) accepted as Rhabdastrella membranacea (Hentschel, 1909) (genus transfer)
- Species Geodia mesotriaena (Hentschel, 1929) accepted as Geodia hentscheli Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010 (preoccupied)
- Species Geodia muelleri (Fleming, 1828) accepted as Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767) (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia nigra (Lindgren, 1897) accepted as Geodia nilslindgreni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (preoccupied)
- Species Geodia normani (Sollas, 1888) accepted as Geodia macandrewii Bowerbank, 1858
- Species Geodia piriformis Bösraug, 1913 accepted as Geodia boesraugi Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (preoccupied)
- Species Geodia pyriformis (Vosmaer, 1882) accepted as Geodia phlegraei (Sollas, 1880) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
- Species Geodia robusta (Carter, 1883) accepted as Ancorina robusta (Carter, 1883) (reverted genus transfer)
- Species Geodia robusta (Lendenfeld, 1910) accepted as Geodia carolae (Lendenfeld, 1910) (preoccupied)
- Species Geodia simplex Schmidt, 1870 accepted as Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Species Geodia simplicissima Burton, 1931 accepted as Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858 (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia strongyla (Hoshino, 1981) accepted as Caminus strongyla (Hoshino, 1981) (genus transfer)
- Species Geodia thompsoni accepted as Geodia thomsonii Schmidt, 1870 (misspelling of species name)
- Species Geodia tuber Lendenfeld, 1903 accepted as Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862 (junior synonym)
- Species Geodia tuberculata (Carter, 1886) accepted as Stelletta tuberculata (Carter, 1886) (reverted genus transfer)
- Species Geodia tuberosa (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Stelletta tuberosa (Topsent, 1892) (reverted genus transfer)
- Species Geodia tuberosa Schweigger, 1819 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (misspelled)
- Species Geodia velata (Lebwohl, 1914) accepted as Caminella velata Lebwohl, 1914
- Species Geodia zetlandica Johnston, 1842 accepted as Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767) (junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
feminine
Lamarck, J.-B. de. (1815 [1814]). Suite des polypiers empâtés. <em>Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.</em> 1: 69-80, 162-168, 331-340.
page(s): 333 [details]
page(s): 333 [details]

Taxonomy Cárdenas et al. 2010 studied the phylogeny of Geodiidae. Using molecular sequence analysis and some morphological...
Taxonomy Referred to by RAMS as Geodinella, which is a junior genus name for Geodia according to a checklist provided by Rob Van Soest.
Taxonomy Cárdenas et al. 2010 studied the phylogeny of Geodiidae. Using molecular sequence analysis and some morphological characters they reached radically different conclusions about the classification of the genera in this family departing from the latest revision of Uriz, 2002. Some of the more important changes proposed by these authors are reinstating the subfamilies Geodiinae and Erylinae, reinstating the genus Cydonium as valid, erecting a new name for a particular group of Geodia species, Depressiogeodia, sinking the genera Sidonops and Isops into the synonymy of Geodia, and subdividing Erylus in several groups. While we recognize the importance of this study, we will wait with implementing the proposed changes until a larger stock of species of Geodiidae has been reclassified using both molecular and morphological characters confirming the new proposals. [details]
Taxonomy Referred to by RAMS as Geodinella, which is a junior genus name for Geodia according to a checklist provided by Rob Van Soest.
Taxonomy Referred to by RAMS as Geodinella, which is a junior genus name for Geodia according to a checklist provided by Rob Van Soest. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2023). World Porifera Database. Geodia Lamarck, 1815. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132005 on 2023-12-05
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Lamarck, J.-B. de. (1815 [1814]). Suite des polypiers empâtés. <em>Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.</em> 1: 69-80, 162-168, 331-340.
page(s): 333 [details]
original description (of Cydonium Fleming, 1828) Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. <em>Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute / London, James Duncan.</em> Pp. i-xxii, 1-565. corrigenda., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569
page(s): 516 [details]
original description (of Isops Sollas, 1880) Sollas, W.J. (1880). The sponge-fauna of Norway; a Report on the Rev. A.M. Norman's Collection of Sponges from the Norwegian Coast. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 5(27): 130-144, pls VI-VII; 241-259, pls X-XII; (29) 396-409, pl. XVII.
page(s): 396 [details]
original description (of Sidonops Sollas, 1889) Sollas, W.J. (1889). On the Geodine Genera, <i>Synops</i>, Vosm., and <i>Sidonops</i>. A Correction. <em>Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society.</em> 6(5): 276-277.
page(s): 276 [details]
original description (of Synops Vosmaer, 1882) Vosmaer, G.C.J. (1882). Report on the sponges dredged up in the Arctic Sea by the ‘Willem Barents' in the years 1878 and 1879. <em>Niederländisches Archiv für Zoologie Supplement.</em> 1(3): 1-58, pls I-IV.
page(s): 20 [details]
original description (of Geodia (Stellogeodia) Czerniavsky, 1880) Czerniavsky, V. (1880 [1879]). Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou.</em> 54 (3): 88-128, 228-320, pls I-IV [In Russian].
page(s): 280 [details]
original description (of Pyxitis Schmidt, 1870) Schmidt, O. (1870). Grundzüge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): iii-iv, 1-88, pls I-VI.
page(s): 70 [details]
original description (of Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1903). Porifera. Tetraxonia. pp. vi-xv, 1-168. <em>In: Schulze, Franz Eilhard (Ed.), Das Tierreich. 19. (Friedländer: Berlin).</em> [details]
original description (of Sydonops) Topsent, E. (1897). Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 4: 421-487, pls 18-21. [details]
original description (of Silicosphaera Hughes, 1985 †) Hughes, G. W. (1985). Silicosphaera asteroderma (Porifera), a new siliceous microfossil from the South China Sea. <em>Neues Jahrb Geol Palaeontol Monatsh.</em> 1985 (10):599-604. [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Hataina Huang, 1967 †) Huang, T. (1967). A new Radiolaria from the Somachi Formation, Kikai-Jima, Kagoshima Perfecture, Japan. <em>Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan.</em> (68):177-184., available online at https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/prpsj1951/1967/68/1967_68_177/_article [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Conciliaspongia Robinson & Haslett, 1995 †) Robinson, P.; Haslett, S. (1995). A radiolarian dated sponge microsclere assemblage from the Miocene Dos Bocas Formation of Ecuador. <em>Journal of South American Earth Sciences.</em> 8(2): 195-200., available online at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/089598119500005Z
page(s): 199 [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Uriz, M.J. (2002). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> 1708+xvliii, ISBN 0-306-47260-0. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Uriz, M.J. (2002[2004]). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
page(s): 333 [details]

original description (of Cydonium Fleming, 1828) Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. <em>Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute / London, James Duncan.</em> Pp. i-xxii, 1-565. corrigenda., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569
page(s): 516 [details]
original description (of Isops Sollas, 1880) Sollas, W.J. (1880). The sponge-fauna of Norway; a Report on the Rev. A.M. Norman's Collection of Sponges from the Norwegian Coast. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 5(27): 130-144, pls VI-VII; 241-259, pls X-XII; (29) 396-409, pl. XVII.
page(s): 396 [details]

original description (of Sidonops Sollas, 1889) Sollas, W.J. (1889). On the Geodine Genera, <i>Synops</i>, Vosm., and <i>Sidonops</i>. A Correction. <em>Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society.</em> 6(5): 276-277.
page(s): 276 [details]

original description (of Synops Vosmaer, 1882) Vosmaer, G.C.J. (1882). Report on the sponges dredged up in the Arctic Sea by the ‘Willem Barents' in the years 1878 and 1879. <em>Niederländisches Archiv für Zoologie Supplement.</em> 1(3): 1-58, pls I-IV.
page(s): 20 [details]

original description (of Geodia (Stellogeodia) Czerniavsky, 1880) Czerniavsky, V. (1880 [1879]). Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou.</em> 54 (3): 88-128, 228-320, pls I-IV [In Russian].
page(s): 280 [details]

original description (of Pyxitis Schmidt, 1870) Schmidt, O. (1870). Grundzüge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): iii-iv, 1-88, pls I-VI.
page(s): 70 [details]

original description (of Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1903). Porifera. Tetraxonia. pp. vi-xv, 1-168. <em>In: Schulze, Franz Eilhard (Ed.), Das Tierreich. 19. (Friedländer: Berlin).</em> [details]

original description (of Sydonops) Topsent, E. (1897). Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 4: 421-487, pls 18-21. [details]

original description (of Silicosphaera Hughes, 1985 †) Hughes, G. W. (1985). Silicosphaera asteroderma (Porifera), a new siliceous microfossil from the South China Sea. <em>Neues Jahrb Geol Palaeontol Monatsh.</em> 1985 (10):599-604. [details] Available for editors

original description (of Hataina Huang, 1967 †) Huang, T. (1967). A new Radiolaria from the Somachi Formation, Kikai-Jima, Kagoshima Perfecture, Japan. <em>Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan.</em> (68):177-184., available online at https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/prpsj1951/1967/68/1967_68_177/_article [details] Available for editors

original description (of Conciliaspongia Robinson & Haslett, 1995 †) Robinson, P.; Haslett, S. (1995). A radiolarian dated sponge microsclere assemblage from the Miocene Dos Bocas Formation of Ecuador. <em>Journal of South American Earth Sciences.</em> 8(2): 195-200., available online at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/089598119500005Z
page(s): 199 [details] Available for editors

basis of record Uriz, M.J. (2002). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> 1708+xvliii, ISBN 0-306-47260-0. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors

basis of record Uriz, M.J. (2002[2004]). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 134-140. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors

additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]





From editor or global species database
Taxonomy Cárdenas et al. 2010 studied the phylogeny of Geodiidae. Using molecular sequence analysis and some morphological characters they reached radically different conclusions about the classification of the genera in this family departing from the latest revision of Uriz, 2002. Some of the more important changes proposed by these authors are reinstating the subfamilies Geodiinae and Erylinae, reinstating the genus Cydonium as valid, erecting a new name for a particular group of Geodia species, Depressiogeodia, sinking the genera Sidonops and Isops into the synonymy of Geodia, and subdividing Erylus in several groups. While we recognize the importance of this study, we will wait with implementing the proposed changes until a larger stock of species of Geodiidae has been reclassified using both molecular and morphological characters confirming the new proposals. [details]Taxonomy Referred to by RAMS as Geodinella, which is a junior genus name for Geodia according to a checklist provided by Rob Van Soest. [details]
From other sources
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
Language | Name | |
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Japanese | ハチカイメンモドキ属 [from synonym]チョウズバチカイメン属 | [details] |