WoRMS taxon details
Petrosia Vosmaer, 1885
131847 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131847)
accepted
Genus
Rayneria dura Nardo, 1834 accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) (type by original designation)
Chalinohaphis · unaccepted (misspelling and junior synonym)
Chalinorhaphis Lendenfeld, 1887 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Schmidtia Balsamo Crivelli, 1863 · unaccepted (nomen oblitum)
- Subgenus Petrosia (Petrosia) Vosmaer, 1885
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) alfiani de Voogd & van Soest, 2002
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) australis Bergquist & Warne, 1980
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) borealis (Lambe, 1895)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) brachysclera Lévi & Lévi, 1989
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) canariensis de Weerdt & van Soest, 1986
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) capsa Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1987
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) clavata (Esper, 1794)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) crassa (Carter, 1876)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) cretacea (Schmidt, 1870)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) crustata Wilson, 1925
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) densissima Dendy, 1905
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) elephantotus Ilan, Gugel & van Soest, 2004
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) ernesti Goodwin & Downey, 2021
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) expansa (Thiele, 1903)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) ficiformis (Poiret, 1789)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) granifera Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1987
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) hebes Lendenfeld, 1888
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) hoeksemai de Voogd & van Soest, 2002
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) incrustata (Alcolado & Gotera, 1986)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) intermedia (Czerniavsky, 1880)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) lignosa Wilson, 1925
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) mammiformis Dendy, 1922
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) massiva Lehnert & van Soest, 1996
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) microxea (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) nigricans Lindgren, 1897
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) pellasarca (de Laubenfels, 1934)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) pigmentosa Fromont, 1991
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) plana Wilson, 1925
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) pluricrustata Lévi & Lévi, 1983
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) pulvilla (Thiele, 1903)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) puna de Laubenfels, 1951
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) punctata Lévi & Lévi, 1983
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) raphida Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz, 1994
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) revizee Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) seychellensis Dendy, 1922
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) shellyi Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) solida Hoshino, 1981
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) solusstrongyla Hoshino, 1981
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) spheroida Tanita, 1967
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) truncata Ridley & Dendy, 1886
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) ushitsuensis Tanita, 1963
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) volcano Hoshino, 1976
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi van Soest, 1980
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) chaliniformis Thiele, 1899 accepted as Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) depellens (Topsent, 1908) accepted as Haliclona (Gellius) depellens (Topsent, 1908) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia (Petrosia) dura (Wilson, 1902) accepted as Cribrochalina dura (Wilson, 1902) (genus transfer)
- Subgenus Petrosia (Strongylophora) Dendy, 1905
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) corticata (Wilson, 1925)
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) davilai (Alcolado, 1979)
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) dendyi (Hechtel, 1969)
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) devoogdae Van Soest, 2017
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) durissima (Dendy, 1905)
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) hartmani (van Soest, 1980)
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) mamillata (Lévi & Lévi, 1983)
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) mauritiana (Carter, 1885)
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) pulitzeri Pansini, 1996
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) septata (Thomas, 1991)
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) stoneae (van Soest & Stentoft, 1988)
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) strongylata Thiele, 1903
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) vansoesti Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz, 1994
- Species Petrosia (Strongylophora) vulcaniensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
- Species Petrosia armata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
- Species Petrosia coriacea Swartschewsky, 1905
- Species Petrosia cancellata Thiele, 1903 accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) nigricans Lindgren, 1897 (junior synonym)
- Species Petrosia chaliniformis Thiele, 1899 accepted as Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia contignata Thiele, 1899 accepted as Neopetrosia contignata (Thiele, 1899) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia coralloides Dendy, 1924 accepted as Xestospongia coralloides (Dendy, 1924) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia dura (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) (junior synonym)
- Species Petrosia elastica (Keller, 1891) accepted as Oceanapia elastica (Keller, 1891)
- Species Petrosia exigua Kirkpatrick, 1900 accepted as Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia fistulata Kirkpatrick, 1907 accepted as Pachypellina fistulata (Kirkpatrick, 1907) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia friabilis Topsent, 1892 accepted as Xestospongia friabilis (Topsent, 1892) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia halichondrioides Wilson, 1902 accepted as Plakortis halichondrioides (Wilson, 1902) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia hispida Ridley & Dendy, 1886 accepted as Xestospongia hispida (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia imperforata Thiele, 1899 accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) nigricans Lindgren, 1897 (junior synonym)
- Species Petrosia muta (Schmidt, 1870) accepted as Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia pulitzeri Pansini, 1996 accepted as Petrosia (Strongylophora) pulitzeri Pansini, 1996
- Species Petrosia rava Thiele, 1899 accepted as Neopetrosia rava (Thiele, 1899) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia seriata Hentschel, 1912 accepted as Neopetrosia seriata (Hentschel, 1912) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia similis Ridley & Dendy, 1886 accepted as Neopetrosia similis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia testudinaria (Lamarck, 1815) accepted as Xestospongia testudinaria (Lamarck, 1815) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia variabilis (Ridley, 1884) accepted as Xestospongia variabilis (Ridley, 1884) (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia variabilis sensu Topsent, 1892 accepted as Xestospongia topsenti Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (genus transfer abd misapplication)
- Species Petrosia alfiani de Voogd & van Soest, 2002 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) alfiani de Voogd & van Soest, 2002 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia australis Bergquist & Warne, 1980 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) australis Bergquist & Warne, 1980 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia brachysclera Lévi & Lévi, 1989 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) brachysclera Lévi & Lévi, 1989 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia canariensis de Weerdt & van Soest, 1986 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) canariensis de Weerdt & van Soest, 1986 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia capsa Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1987 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) capsa Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1987 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia clavata (Esper, 1794) represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) clavata (Esper, 1794) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia crassa (Carter, 1876) represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) crassa (Carter, 1876) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia crustata Wilson, 1925 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) crustata Wilson, 1925 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia densissima Dendy, 1905 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) densissima Dendy, 1905 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia elephantotus Ilan, Gugel & van Soest, 2004 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) elephantotus Ilan, Gugel & van Soest, 2004 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia expansa (Thiele, 1903) represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) expansa (Thiele, 1903) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia granifera Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1987 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) granifera Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1987 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia hebes Lendenfeld, 1888 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) hebes Lendenfeld, 1888 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia hoeksemai de Voogd & van Soest, 2002 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) hoeksemai de Voogd & van Soest, 2002 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia intermedia (Czerniavsky, 1880) represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) intermedia (Czerniavsky, 1880) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia lignosa Wilson, 1925 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) lignosa Wilson, 1925 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia mamillata (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) represented as Petrosia (Strongylophora) mamillata (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia mammiformis Dendy, 1922 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) mammiformis Dendy, 1922 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia massiva Lehnert & van Soest, 1996 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) massiva Lehnert & van Soest, 1996 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia mauritiana (Carter, 1885) represented as Petrosia (Strongylophora) mauritiana (Carter, 1885) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia nigricans Lindgren, 1897 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) nigricans Lindgren, 1897 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia pellasarca (de Laubenfels, 1934) represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) pellasarca (de Laubenfels, 1934) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia pigmentosa Fromont, 1991 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) pigmentosa Fromont, 1991 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia pluricrustata Lévi & Lévi, 1983 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) pluricrustata Lévi & Lévi, 1983 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia pulvilla (Thiele, 1903) represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) pulvilla (Thiele, 1903) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia puna de Laubenfels, 1951 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) puna de Laubenfels, 1951 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia punctata Lévi & Lévi, 1983 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) punctata Lévi & Lévi, 1983 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia raphida Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz, 1994 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) raphida Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz, 1994 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia seychellensis Dendy, 1922 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) seychellensis Dendy, 1922 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia shellyi Pulitzer-Finali, 1993 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) shellyi Pulitzer-Finali, 1993 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia solida Hoshino, 1981 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) solida Hoshino, 1981 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia solusstrongyla Hoshino, 1981 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) solusstrongyla Hoshino, 1981 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia spheroida Tanita, 1967 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) spheroida Tanita, 1967 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia strongylata Thiele, 1903 represented as Petrosia (Strongylophora) strongylata Thiele, 1903 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia truncata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) truncata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (genus transfer)
- Species Petrosia ushitsuensis Tanita, 1963 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) ushitsuensis Tanita, 1963 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia vansoesti Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz, 1994 represented as Petrosia (Strongylophora) vansoesti Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz, 1994 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia volcano Hoshino, 1976 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) volcano Hoshino, 1976 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia vulcaniensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005 represented as Petrosia (Strongylophora) vulcaniensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Petrosia weinbergi van Soest, 1980 represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi van Soest, 1980 (subgenus assignment)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
feminine
Vosmaer, G.C.J. (1885). Porifera, Parts Vll-XI. Pp. 177-368, pls XIX-XXV. <i>In</i>: Bronn, H.G. (Ed.), Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs. 1. (Leipzig & Heidelberg). [details]
Nomenclature A senior synonym Rayneria Nardo, 1833 is a nomen nudum as no species were mentioned in the original publication. An further...
Nomenclature A senior synonym Rayneria Nardo, 1833 is a nomen nudum as no species were mentioned in the original publication. An further senior synonym is Schmidtia Balsamo-Crivelli, 1863, which was assumed to be preoccupied. The latter genus was erected (Balsamo-Crivelli, 1863: 8) for type species Reniera dura Nardo, 1834: 715. Until 2020 it was considered a junior synonym of Schmidtia† Von Volborth, 1869: 208 (Brachiopoda from the Lower Silurian), based on Vosmaer’s (1885: 338) assertion that Von Volborth described the genus in 1860, three years before Balsamo-Crivelli. Vosmaer (l.c.) erected Petrosia as a replacement name, with the same type species, Reniera dura. However, it was discovered that Von Volborth’s Schmidtia† was only described in 1869, not 1860, clearly after Balsamo-Crivelli’s Schmidtia, and thus Balsamo-Crivelli's name should have priority. We have established that the junior genus name Petrosia is nevertheless eligible for conservation under ICZN Art. 23.9: the senior name Schmidtia Balsamo-Crivelli, 1863 has not been used for sponges after 1899 (ICZN Art. 23.9.1.1) and is thus a nomen oblitum, while the junior name Petrosia Vosmaer, 1885 has been used in more than 25 works by more than 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years encompassing a span of more than 10 years, and as such is a nomen protectum in the sense of ICZN Art. 23.9.1.2. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Petrosia Vosmaer, 1885. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131847 on 2024-10-04
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original description
Vosmaer, G.C.J. (1885). Porifera, Parts Vll-XI. Pp. 177-368, pls XIX-XXV. <i>In</i>: Bronn, H.G. (Ed.), Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs. 1. (Leipzig & Heidelberg). [details]
original description (of Schmidtia Balsamo Crivelli, 1863) Balsamo Crivelli, G. (1863). Di alcuni Spongiarii del Golfo di Napoli. <em>Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale.</em> 5: 1-19, pl. IV-VI.
page(s): 8 [details]
original description (of Chalinorhaphis Lendenfeld, 1887) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII.
page(s): 821 [details]
basis of record Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R.; Valentine, C. (2002). Family Petrosiidae Van Soest, 1980. Pp. 906-917. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R.; Valentine, C. (2002 [2004]). Family Petrosiidae Van Soest, 1980. Pp. 906-917. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (of Schmidtia Balsamo Crivelli, 1863) Balsamo Crivelli, G. (1863). Di alcuni Spongiarii del Golfo di Napoli. <em>Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale.</em> 5: 1-19, pl. IV-VI.
page(s): 8 [details]
original description (of Chalinorhaphis Lendenfeld, 1887) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII.
page(s): 821 [details]
basis of record Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R.; Valentine, C. (2002). Family Petrosiidae Van Soest, 1980. Pp. 906-917. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R.; Valentine, C. (2002 [2004]). Family Petrosiidae Van Soest, 1980. Pp. 906-917. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature A senior synonym Rayneria Nardo, 1833 is a nomen nudum as no species were mentioned in the original publication. An further senior synonym is Schmidtia Balsamo-Crivelli, 1863, which was assumed to be preoccupied. The latter genus was erected (Balsamo-Crivelli, 1863: 8) for type species Reniera dura Nardo, 1834: 715. Until 2020 it was considered a junior synonym of Schmidtia† Von Volborth, 1869: 208 (Brachiopoda from the Lower Silurian), based on Vosmaer’s (1885: 338) assertion that Von Volborth described the genus in 1860, three years before Balsamo-Crivelli. Vosmaer (l.c.) erected Petrosia as a replacement name, with the same type species, Reniera dura. However, it was discovered that Von Volborth’s Schmidtia† was only described in 1869, not 1860, clearly after Balsamo-Crivelli’s Schmidtia, and thus Balsamo-Crivelli's name should have priority. We have established that the junior genus name Petrosia is nevertheless eligible for conservation under ICZN Art. 23.9: the senior name Schmidtia Balsamo-Crivelli, 1863 has not been used for sponges after 1899 (ICZN Art. 23.9.1.1) and is thus a nomen oblitum, while the junior name Petrosia Vosmaer, 1885 has been used in more than 25 works by more than 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years encompassing a span of more than 10 years, and as such is a nomen protectum in the sense of ICZN Art. 23.9.1.2. [details]
Language | Name | |
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Japanese | イワカイメン属 | [details] |