WoRMS taxon details
Spiophanes kroyeri Grube, 1860
131188 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131188)
accepted
Species
Spiophanes koyeri · unaccepted (spelling mistake)
Spiophanes kroeyeri [auct. misspelling] · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling (misspelling of kroyeri)
- Subspecies Spiophanes kroyeri kroyeri Grube, 1860
- Subspecies Spiophanes kroyeri reyssi Laubier, 1964 accepted as Spiophanes reyssi Laubier, 1964 (status changed to species rank)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Grube, A.E. (1860). Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Fünfter Beitrag. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin. 26 (1): 71-118, plates III-V., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7153453
page(s): 88-89, plate V fig. 1 [details]
page(s): 88-89, plate V fig. 1 [details]
Lectotype ZMB Q4746, verbatimGeounit Greenland Sea,...
, Type locality contained in Greenlandic part of the Arctic Ocean , Note Lectotype locality (Meißner, 2005) Greenland...
Lectotype ZMB Q4746, verbatimGeounit Greenland Sea, North... [details]
type locality contained in Greenlandic part of the Arctic Ocean [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
From editor or global species database
Type locality Lectotype locality (Meißner, 2005) Greenland Sea, Northwest Atlantic Ocean, regional location approximated at 77.655, -5.976. Radashevsky et al (2020) state that "original registry catalogue and labels for the types of S. kroyeri maintained in the polychaete collection of the Zoologisches Museum Berlin (ZMB), Germany, say that the material was from Iceland, i.e. from the southern part of the Greenland Sea ([222]; Birger Neuhaus in litt., 15 Jul 2019)." See Fig 4B in Radashevsky et al (2020). [details]
Etymology Not stated. It is safe to assume Spiophanes kroyeri was named after Danish biologist Hendrik Krøyer, with Grube using an...
Etymology Not stated. It is safe to assume Spiophanes kroyeri was named after Danish biologist Hendrik Krøyer, with Grube using an unaccented "kroyeri". Only if Grube had used krøyeri would we need to consider whether to replace the accent with an 'oe' (also not necessary for Danish words), but earlier taxonomists did use 'oe' before the modern Codes clarified how to treat names based on accented family names of people. [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2026). World Polychaeta Database. Spiophanes kroyeri Grube, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131188 on 2026-01-15
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
Nomenclature
original description
Grube, A.E. (1860). Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Fünfter Beitrag. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin. 26 (1): 71-118, plates III-V., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7153453
page(s): 88-89, plate V fig. 1 [details]
page(s): 88-89, plate V fig. 1 [details]
Taxonomy
taxonomy source
Radashevsky, Vasily I.; Pankova, Victoria V.; Malyar, Vasily V.; Neretina, Tatyana V.; Choi, Jin-Woo; Yum, Seungshic; Houbin, Céline;. (2020). Molecular analysis of Spiophanes bombyx complex (Annelida: Spionidae) with description of a new species. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 15(7): e0234238: 1-54., available online at https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0234238
page(s): 36 of 54; note: Includes commentary on various prior identifications as S kroyeri [details] Available for editors
[request]
redescription Meißner, Karin. (2005). Revision of the genus <i>Spiophanes</i> (Polychaeta, Spionidae); with new synonymies, new records and descriptions of new species. <em>Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe.</em> 81(1): 3-65., available online at http://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.200310001
page(s): 7 [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): 36 of 54; note: Includes commentary on various prior identifications as S kroyeri [details] Available for editors
redescription Meißner, Karin. (2005). Revision of the genus <i>Spiophanes</i> (Polychaeta, Spionidae); with new synonymies, new records and descriptions of new species. <em>Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe.</em> 81(1): 3-65., available online at http://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.200310001
page(s): 7 [details] Available for editors
Other
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
additional source Sigvaldadóttir, Elin. (2002). Species of the family Spionidae (Polychaeta) from the Andaman Sea. <em>Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication.</em> 24: 237-246.
page(s): 243; note: new records for Andaman Sea, Thailand [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS)
note: checklist listing [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Sigvaldadóttir, Elin. (2002). Species of the family Spionidae (Polychaeta) from the Andaman Sea. <em>Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication.</em> 24: 237-246.
page(s): 243; note: new records for Andaman Sea, Thailand [details] Available for editors
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS)
note: checklist listing [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors
Present
Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio
Inaccurate
Introduced: alien
Containing type locality
Lectotype ZMB Q4746, verbatimGeounit Greenland Sea, North... [details]
From editor or global species database
Etymology Not stated. It is safe to assume Spiophanes kroyeri was named after Danish biologist Hendrik Krøyer, with Grube using an unaccented "kroyeri". Only if Grube had used krøyeri would we need to consider whether to replace the accent with an 'oe' (also not necessary for Danish words), but earlier taxonomists did use 'oe' before the modern Codes clarified how to treat names based on accented family names of people. [details]Spelling Spiophanes kroyeri Grube, 1860. Assumed named after Danish Hendrik Krøyer, but Grube used an unaccented "kroyer", therefore there is no problem with accent replacement. Code article 32.5.2.1. only requires 'oe' to be inserted if the original species name was accented (it was not), and also the word was German (Krøyer was Danish.) [details]
Type locality Lectotype locality (Meißner, 2005) Greenland Sea, Northwest Atlantic Ocean, regional location approximated at 77.655, -5.976. Radashevsky et al (2020) state that "original registry catalogue and labels for the types of S. kroyeri maintained in the polychaete collection of the Zoologisches Museum Berlin (ZMB), Germany, say that the material was from Iceland, i.e. from the southern part of the Greenland Sea ([222]; Birger Neuhaus in litt., 15 Jul 2019)." See Fig 4B in Radashevsky et al (2020). [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | スズエラナシスピオ | [details] |
To Barcode of Life (16 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Spiophanes kroeyeri [auct. misspelling])
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Spiophanes kroeyeri [auct. misspelling])
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spiophanes kroyeri)
To GenBank (12 nucleotides; 6 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To NHMUK collection (Spiophanes kroyeri Grube, 1860; NON-TYPE; NHMUK:ecatalogue:9473879)
To PESI
To The Arctic Traits Database (0 traits) (from synonym Spiophanes kroeyeri [auct. misspelling])
To The Arctic Traits Database (6 traits)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (204 records) (from synonym Spiophanes kroeyeri [auct. misspelling])
To ITIS
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Spiophanes kroeyeri [auct. misspelling])
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Spiophanes kroeyeri [auct. misspelling])
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spiophanes kroyeri)
To GenBank (12 nucleotides; 6 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To NHMUK collection (Spiophanes kroyeri Grube, 1860; NON-TYPE; NHMUK:ecatalogue:9473879)
To PESI
To The Arctic Traits Database (0 traits) (from synonym Spiophanes kroeyeri [auct. misspelling])
To The Arctic Traits Database (6 traits)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (204 records) (from synonym Spiophanes kroeyeri [auct. misspelling])
To ITIS