WoRMS taxon details

Serranidae Swainson, 1839

125561  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:125561)

accepted
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  1. Subfamily Anthiadinae Poey, 1861
    1. Genus Acanthistius Gill, 1862
    2. Genus Anatolanthias Anderson, Parin & Randall, 1990
    3. Genus Anthias Bloch, 1792
    4. Genus Baldwinella Anderson & Heemstra, 2012
    5. Genus Caesioperca Castelnau, 1872
    6. Genus Caprodon Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
    7. Genus Choranthias Anderson & Heemstra, 2012
    8. Genus Compsanthias Gill, 2024
    9. Genus Dactylanthias Bleeker, 1871
    10. Genus Epinephelides Ogilby, 1899
    11. Genus Giganthias Katayama, 1954
    12. Genus Hemanthias Steindachner, 1875
    13. Genus Holanthias Günther, 1868
    14. Genus Hypoplectrodes Gill, 1862
    15. Genus Lepidoperca Regan, 1914
    16. Genus Luzonichthys Herre, 1936
    17. Genus Meganthias Randall & Heemstra, 2006
    18. Genus Nemanthias Smith, 1954
    19. Genus Odontanthias Bleeker, 1873
    20. Genus Othos Castelnau, 1875
    21. Genus Plectranthias Bleeker, 1873
    22. Genus Pronotogrammus Gill, 1863
    23. Genus Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871
    24. Genus Rabaulichthys Allen, 1984
    25. Genus Sacura Jordan & Richardson, 1910
    26. Genus Selenanthias Tanaka, 1918
    27. Genus Serranocirrhitus Watanabe, 1949
    28. Genus Tosana Smith & Pope, 1906
    29. Genus Tosanoides Kamohara, 1953
    30. Genus Trachypoma Günther, 1859
    31. Genus Anthiasicus Ginsburg, 1952 accepted as Hemanthias Steindachner, 1875
    32. Genus Anthisa accepted as Anthias Bloch, 1792 (misspelling)
    33. Genus Centristhmus Garman, 1899 accepted as Hemanthias Steindachner, 1875
    34. Genus Ellerkeldia Whitley, 1927 accepted as Hypoplectrodes Gill, 1862
    35. Genus Entonanthias Jordan & Tanaka, 1927 accepted as Anthias Bloch, 1792
    36. Genus Franzia Jordan & Thompson, 1914 accepted as Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871
    37. Genus Hemianthias accepted as Hemanthias Steindachner, 1875 (misspelling)
    38. Genus Holanthius accepted as Holanthias Günther, 1868 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    39. Genus Isobuna Jordan, 1907 accepted as Plectranthias Bleeker, 1873
    40. Genus Lacepedia Castelnau, 1873 accepted as Caesioperca Castelnau, 1872 (synonym)
    41. Genus Leptanthias Tanaka, 1918 accepted as Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871
    42. Genus Neoanthias Castelnau, 1879 accepted as Caprodon Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
    43. Genus Ocyanthias Jordan & Evermann, 1896 accepted as Holanthias Günther, 1868
    44. Genus Pacificogramma Kharin, 1983 accepted as Pronotogrammus Gill, 1863
    45. Genus Planctanthias Fowler, 1935 accepted as Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871 (synonym)
    46. Genus Pseudantthias accepted as Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    47. Genus Pseudoanthias accepted as Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    48. Genus Psuedoanthias accepted as Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    49. Genus Sayonara Jordan & Seale, 1906 accepted as Plectranthias Bleeker, 1873 (synonym)
    50. Genus Serranops Regan, 1914 accepted as Plectranthias Bleeker, 1873
    51. Genus Zacallanthias Katayama, 1964 accepted as Plectranthias Bleeker, 1873
  2. Subfamily Epinephelinae Bleeker, 1874
    1. Genus Aethaloperca Fowler, 1904
    2. Genus Alphestes Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    3. Genus Anyperodon Günther, 1859
    4. Genus Bathyanthias Günther, 1880
    5. Genus Cephalopholis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    6. Genus Cromileptes Swainson, 1839
    7. Genus Dermatolepis Gill, 1861
    8. Genus Epinephelus Bloch, 1793
    9. Genus Gonioplectrus Gill, 1862
    10. Genus Gracila Randall, 1964
    11. Genus Hyporthodus Gill, 1861
    12. Genus Jeboehlkia Robins, 1967
    13. Genus Liopropoma Gill, 1861
    14. Genus Mycteroperca Gill, 1862
    15. Genus Paranthias Guichenot, 1868
    16. Genus Plectropomus Oken, 1817
    17. Genus Rainfordia McCulloch, 1923
    18. Genus Saloptia Smith, 1964
    19. Genus Triso Randall, Johnson & Lowe, 1989
    20. Genus Variola Swainson, 1839
    21. Genus Aetheloperca accepted as Aethaloperca Fowler, 1904 (misspelling)
    22. Genus Aetholoperca accepted as Aethaloperca Fowler, 1904 (misspelling)
    23. Genus Altiserranus Whitley, 1947 accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793
    24. Genus Athaloperca accepted as Aethaloperca Fowler, 1904 (misspelling)
    25. Genus Cephalapholis accepted as Cephalopholis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    26. Genus Cephalopolis accepted as Cephalopholis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (misspelling)
    27. Genus Cepholopholis accepted as Cephalopholis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (misspelling)
    28. Genus Cerna Bonaparte, 1833 accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793
    29. Genus Chenia Fowler, 1958 accepted as Othos Castelnau, 1875 (synonym)
    30. Genus Cherna accepted as Chenia Fowler, 1958 accepted as Othos Castelnau, 1875 (misspelling)
    31. Genus Chromileptes accepted as Cromileptes Swainson, 1839 (misspelling)
    32. Genus Corvina Cuvier, 1829 accepted as Sciaena Linnaeus, 1758
    33. Genus Cromileptis accepted as Cromileptes Swainson, 1839 (misspelling)
    34. Genus Cynichthys Swainson, 1839 accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793
    35. Genus Ephinephelus accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793 (misspelling)
    36. Genus Epinelhelus accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793 (misspelling)
    37. Genus Epinephalus accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793 (misspelling)
    38. Genus Epinephelis accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793 (misspelling)
    39. Genus Epinephilus accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    40. Genus Garrupa Jordan, 1890 accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793
    41. Genus Gracilia accepted as Gracila Randall, 1964 (misspelling)
    42. Genus Homalogrystes Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793
    43. Genus Liopoproma accepted as Liopropoma Gill, 1861 (misspelling)
    44. Genus Mycleroperca accepted as Mycteroperca Gill, 1862 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    45. Genus Oligorus Günther, 1859 accepted as Maccullochella Whitley, 1929
    46. Genus Paracanthistius Bleeker, 1874 accepted as Plectropomus Oken, 1817
    47. Genus Petrometopon Gill, 1865 accepted as Cephalopholis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    48. Genus Plectropoma accepted as Plectropomus Oken, 1817 (misspelling)
    49. Genus Plectropomous accepted as Plectropomus Oken, 1817 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    50. Genus Priacanthichthys Day, 1868 accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793
    51. Genus Serrihastaperca Fowler, 1944 accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793
    52. Genus Stereolepoides Fowler, 1923 accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793
    53. Genus Trisotropis Gill, 1865 accepted as Mycteroperca Gill, 1862
  3. Subfamily Grammistinae Bleeker, 1857
    1. Genus Aporops Schultz, 1943
    2. Genus Aulacocephalus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
    3. Genus Belonoperca Fowler & Bean, 1930
    4. Genus Diploprion Cuvier, 1828
    5. Genus Grammistes Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    6. Genus Grammistops Schultz, 1953
    7. Genus Pogonoperca Günther, 1859
    8. Genus Pseudogramma Bleeker, 1875
    9. Genus Rypticus Cuvier, 1829
    10. Genus Suttonia Smith, 1953
    11. Genus Caribrhegma Breder, 1927 accepted as Pseudogramma Bleeker, 1875
    12. Genus Gnathypops Gill, 1862 accepted as Opistognathus Cuvier, 1816
    13. Genus Pogonaperca accepted as Pogonoperca Günther, 1859 (misspelling)
    14. Genus Promicropterus Gill, 1861 accepted as Rypticus Cuvier, 1829
    15. Genus Pseudogrammus accepted as Pseudogramma Bleeker, 1875 (misspelling)
    16. Genus Pseudorhegma Schultz, 1966 accepted as Pseudogramma Bleeker, 1875
    17. Genus Rhegma Gilbert, 1900 accepted as Pseudogramma Bleeker, 1875
    18. Genus Rhypticus accepted as Rypticus Cuvier, 1829 (misspelling)
    19. Genus Tulelepis Smith, 1954 accepted as Grammistops Schultz, 1953
  4. Subfamily Liopropomatinae Poey, 1867
    1. Genus Chorististium Gill, 1862 accepted as Liopropoma Gill, 1861
    2. Genus Flagelloserranus Kotthaus, 1970 accepted as Liopropoma Gill, 1861
    3. Genus Labracopsis Steindachner & Döderlein, 1883 accepted as Liopropoma Gill, 1861
    4. Genus Pikea Steindachner, 1875 accepted as Liopropoma Gill, 1861
  5. Subfamily Serraninae Swainson, 1839
    1. Genus Bullisichthys Rivas, 1971
    2. Genus Centropristis Cuvier, 1829
    3. Genus Chelidoperca Boulenger, 1895
    4. Genus Cratinus Steindachner, 1878
    5. Genus Diplectrum Holbrook, 1855
    6. Genus Dules Cuvier, 1829
    7. Genus Hypoplectrus Gill, 1861
    8. Genus Paralabrax Girard, 1856
    9. Genus Parasphyraenops Bean, 1912
    10. Genus Schultzea Woods, 1958
    11. Genus Serraniculus Ginsburg, 1952
    12. Genus Serranus Cuvier, 1816
    13. Genus Zalanthias Jordan & Richardson, 1910
    14. Genus Centropristes accepted as Centropristis Cuvier, 1829 (misspelling)
    15. Genus Doules accepted as Dules Cuvier, 1829 (misspelling)
    16. Genus Hepatus Artedi in Röse, 1793 accepted as Serranus Cuvier, 1816
    17. Genus Hypoplectus accepted as Hypoplectrus Gill, 1861 (misspelling)
    18. Genus Neanthias Norman, 1931 accepted as Serranus Cuvier, 1816
    19. Genus Novanthias Whitley, 1937 accepted as Serranus Cuvier, 1816
    20. Genus Paracentropristis Klunzinger, 1884 accepted as Serranus Cuvier, 1816
    21. Genus Schultzetta accepted as Schultzea Woods, 1958 (misspelling)
  6. Subfamily Anthiinae Poey, 1861 accepted as Anthiadinae Poey, 1861 (later homonym of Anthiinae Bonelli, 1813 (Coleoptera))
  7. Genus Mikrolabrichthys accepted as Mirolabrichthys Herre, 1927 accepted as Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871 (misspelling)
  8. Genus Mirolabrichtys accepted as Mirolabrichthys Herre, 1927 accepted as Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871 (misspelling)
  9. Subfamily Niphoninae Jordan, 1923 accepted as Niphonidae Jordan, 1923 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  10. Genus Promoicrops accepted as Promicrops Poey (ex Gill), 1868 accepted as Epinephelus Bloch, 1793 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Not documented
Distribution Distribution: Tropical and temperate oceans. Some enter freshwater. Operculum bearing 3 spines - a main spine with one...  
Distribution Distribution: Tropical and temperate oceans. Some enter freshwater. Operculum bearing 3 spines - a main spine with one below and one above it. Lateral line complete and continuous, not reaching onto caudal fin (lacking in one species). Dorsal fin may be notched, with 7-12 spines. Three spines on anal fin. Caudal fin usually rounded, truncate, or lunate; rarely forked. Tip of maxilla exposed even with mouth closed. No scaly axillary pelvic process. One spine on pelvic fin; soft rays 5. Branchiostegal rays usually 7. Vertebrae 24-26. Monoecious with some functional hermaphrodites; groupers are protogynous hermaphrodites. Groupers attain up to 3 m maximum length and weights of up to 400 kg. They are bottom-dwelling predators and highly commercial food fish.  [details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2024). FishBase. Serranidae Swainson, 1839. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125561 on 2024-10-09
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2015-04-17 08:48:21Z
changed
2021-06-30 12:23:18Z
changed
2022-12-22 02:09:49Z
changed

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taxonomy source Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3882(1): 1-230., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

context source (PeRMS) Chirichigno, N.; Cornejo, M. (2001). Catálogo comentado de los peces marinos del Perú. <em>2ª ed. Instituto del Mar de Perú. Publicación Especial. Callao.</em> 314 p. [details]   

basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS[details]   

additional source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2024). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2024., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]   
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
Unverified
Distribution Distribution: Tropical and temperate oceans. Some enter freshwater. Operculum bearing 3 spines - a main spine with one below and one above it. Lateral line complete and continuous, not reaching onto caudal fin (lacking in one species). Dorsal fin may be notched, with 7-12 spines. Three spines on anal fin. Caudal fin usually rounded, truncate, or lunate; rarely forked. Tip of maxilla exposed even with mouth closed. No scaly axillary pelvic process. One spine on pelvic fin; soft rays 5. Branchiostegal rays usually 7. Vertebrae 24-26. Monoecious with some functional hermaphrodites; groupers are protogynous hermaphrodites. Groupers attain up to 3 m maximum length and weights of up to 400 kg. They are bottom-dwelling predators and highly commercial food fish.  [details]
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LanguageName 
English sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets  [details]
German Zackenbarsche  [details]
Japanese ハタ科  [details]
Swedish havsabborrfiskar  [details]