WoRMS taxon details
Leiognathidae Gill, 1893
Genus Aurigequula Fowler, 1918
Genus Deveximentum Fowler, 1904
Genus Equulites Fowler, 1904
Genus Eubleekeria Fowler, 1904
Genus Gazza Rüppell, 1835
Subfamily Gazzinae Chakrabarty & Sparks, 2015
Genus Karalla Chakrabarty & Sparks, 2008
Genus Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802
Genus Nuchequula Whitley, 1932
Genus Photopectoralis Sparks, Dunlap & Smith, 2005
Genus Secutor Gistel, 1848
Genus Equla accepted as Equula Cuvier, 1815 accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802 (misspelling)
Genus Equula Cuvier, 1815 accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802
Genus Gaza accepted as Gazza Rüppell, 1835 (misspelling)
Genus Leiognatus accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802 (misspelling)
Genus Leognathus accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802 (misspelling)
Genus Liognathus accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802 (misspelling)
Genus Macilentichthys Whitley, 1932 accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802
Genus Photoplagios Sparks, Dunlap & Smith, 2005 accepted as Equulites Fowler, 1904
Genus Goomorah accepted as Eubleekeria Fowler, 1904 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Genus Deveximentum Fowler, 1904
Genus Equulites Fowler, 1904
Genus Eubleekeria Fowler, 1904
Genus Gazza Rüppell, 1835
Subfamily Gazzinae Chakrabarty & Sparks, 2015
Genus Karalla Chakrabarty & Sparks, 2008
Genus Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802
Genus Nuchequula Whitley, 1932
Genus Photopectoralis Sparks, Dunlap & Smith, 2005
Genus Secutor Gistel, 1848
Genus Equla accepted as Equula Cuvier, 1815 accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802 (misspelling)
Genus Equula Cuvier, 1815 accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802
Genus Gaza accepted as Gazza Rüppell, 1835 (misspelling)
Genus Leiognatus accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802 (misspelling)
Genus Leognathus accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802 (misspelling)
Genus Liognathus accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802 (misspelling)
Genus Macilentichthys Whitley, 1932 accepted as Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802
Genus Photoplagios Sparks, Dunlap & Smith, 2005 accepted as Equulites Fowler, 1904
Genus Goomorah accepted as Eubleekeria Fowler, 1904 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Not documented
Description Mainly marine; some species enter freshwater. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific; one species in the Mediterranean. Strongly...
Description Mainly marine; some species enter freshwater. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific; one species in the Mediterranean. Strongly compressed, slimy body. Scales small. Head naked, bearing bony ridges on upper surface. Gill membranes united with isthmus. Mouth small; very protractile. Pseudobranchiae absent. Dorsal fin with 8 or 9 spines that are somewhat elevated. Three spines on anal fin. Dorsal and anal fin spines with a locking mechanism. A scaly sheath at the base of dorsal and anal fins. All species have esophageal luminous organs. Also noted for their production of mucus (see common name). Common in shallow coastal waters and tidal creeks and easily caught by trawls or beach seines; important artisanal food fish. [details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2023). FishBase. Leiognathidae Gill, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125542 on 2023-09-26
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taxonomy source
Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3882(1): 1-230., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 [details] Available for editors 
[request]
basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2022). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2022., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
[request] basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2022). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2022., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From other sources
Description Mainly marine; some species enter freshwater. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific; one species in the Mediterranean. Strongly compressed, slimy body. Scales small. Head naked, bearing bony ridges on upper surface. Gill membranes united with isthmus. Mouth small; very protractile. Pseudobranchiae absent. Dorsal fin with 8 or 9 spines that are somewhat elevated. Three spines on anal fin. Dorsal and anal fin spines with a locking mechanism. A scaly sheath at the base of dorsal and anal fins. All species have esophageal luminous organs. Also noted for their production of mucus (see common name). Common in shallow coastal waters and tidal creeks and easily caught by trawls or beach seines; important artisanal food fish. [details]
