WoRMS taxon details
Toxopneustidae Troschel, 1872
Genus Goniopneustes Duncan, 1889
Genus Gymnechinus Mortensen, 1903
Genus Lytechinus A. Agassiz, 1863
Genus Nudechinus H.L. Clark, 1912
Genus Pseudoboletia Troschel, 1869
Genus Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856
Genus Toxopneustes L. Agassiz, 1841
Genus Tripneustes L. Agassiz, 1841
Genus Boletia L. Agassiz, 1841 accepted as Toxopneustes L. Agassiz, 1841 (objective junior synonym of Toxopneustes)
Genus Cyrtechinus Mortensen, 1942 accepted as Nudechinus H.L. Clark, 1912 (subjective junior synonym)
Genus Heliechinus Girard, 1851 accepted as Tripneustes L. Agassiz, 1841 (subjective junior synonym)
Genus Hipponoe Gray, 1840 accepted as Tripneustes L. Agassiz, 1841 (junior homonym of Hipponoe Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1830 (Annelida))
Genus Psilechinus Lütken, 1864 accepted as Lytechinus A. Agassiz, 1863 (objective junior synonym of Lytechinus)
Genus Spaerechinus accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (lapsus calami)
Genus Spærechinus Desor, 1856 accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (incorrect original spelling (ICZN 4th ed., Art. 32.2.1.))
Genus Sphærechinus Desor, 1855 accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (incorrect original spelling (ICZN 4th ed., Art. 32.5.))
Genus Sphärechinus accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
Genus Spherechinus accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (misspelling)
Genus Trichaelina Barrois, 1887 accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (junior synonym of Sphaerechinus)
Genus Trichælina Barrois, 1887 accepted as Trichaelina Barrois, 1887 accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (incorrect original spelling (ICZN 4th ed., Art. 32.5.))
Genus Gymnechinus Mortensen, 1903
Genus Lytechinus A. Agassiz, 1863
Genus Nudechinus H.L. Clark, 1912
Genus Pseudoboletia Troschel, 1869
Genus Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856
Genus Toxopneustes L. Agassiz, 1841
Genus Tripneustes L. Agassiz, 1841
Genus Boletia L. Agassiz, 1841 accepted as Toxopneustes L. Agassiz, 1841 (objective junior synonym of Toxopneustes)
Genus Cyrtechinus Mortensen, 1942 accepted as Nudechinus H.L. Clark, 1912 (subjective junior synonym)
Genus Heliechinus Girard, 1851 accepted as Tripneustes L. Agassiz, 1841 (subjective junior synonym)
Genus Hipponoe Gray, 1840 accepted as Tripneustes L. Agassiz, 1841 (junior homonym of Hipponoe Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1830 (Annelida))
Genus Psilechinus Lütken, 1864 accepted as Lytechinus A. Agassiz, 1863 (objective junior synonym of Lytechinus)
Genus Spaerechinus accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (lapsus calami)
Genus Spærechinus Desor, 1856 accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (incorrect original spelling (ICZN 4th ed., Art. 32.2.1.))
Genus Sphærechinus Desor, 1855 accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (incorrect original spelling (ICZN 4th ed., Art. 32.5.))
Genus Sphärechinus accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
Genus Spherechinus accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (misspelling)
Genus Trichaelina Barrois, 1887 accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (junior synonym of Sphaerechinus)
Genus Trichælina Barrois, 1887 accepted as Trichaelina Barrois, 1887 accepted as Sphaerechinus Desor, 1856 (incorrect original spelling (ICZN 4th ed., Art. 32.5.))
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Not documented
Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2022). World Echinoidea Database. Toxopneustidae Troschel, 1872. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123179 on 2022-07-01
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
basis of record
Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Kroh, A. & Smith, A.B. (2010): The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8/2: 147-212., available online at http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=article&issn=1477-2019&volume=8&issue=2&spage=147
page(s): 171 [details]
identification resource Smith, A.B. 2013. Key to the genera of Echinoida. In: Smith, A.B. & Kroh, A. (editors) The Echinoid Directory. World Wide Web electronic publication., available online at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/echinoid-directory/taxa/key.jsp?id=360 [details]
additional source Kroh, A. & Smith, A.B. (2010): The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8/2: 147-212., available online at http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=article&issn=1477-2019&volume=8&issue=2&spage=147
page(s): 171 [details]
identification resource Smith, A.B. 2013. Key to the genera of Echinoida. In: Smith, A.B. & Kroh, A. (editors) The Echinoid Directory. World Wide Web electronic publication., available online at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/echinoid-directory/taxa/key.jsp?id=360 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | ラッパウニ科 | [details] |
