WoRMS taxon details
Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen, 1985
109712 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109712)
accepted
Species
Alexandrium peruvianum (Balech & Mendiola) Balech & Tangen, 1985 (heterotypic synonym)
Glenodinium ostenfeldii Paulsen, 1903 (synonym)
Goniaulax ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Paulsen, 1949 (lapsus calami)
Goniodoma ostenfeldii Paulsen, 1904 (basionym)
Gonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Balech, 1971 (Synonym)
Gonyaulax trygvei Parke, 1976 (synonym)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Paulsen, O. (1904). Plankton investigations in the waters round Iceland in 1903. (With 2 maps). <em>Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Havundersøgelser, Serie: Plankton, København.</em> 1: 1-40. [details] 
Type locality contained in Iceland
type locality contained in Iceland [details]
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:47212
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:47212 [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2021). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen, 1985. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109712 on 2021-06-14
Date
action
by
2006-07-27 06:59:07Z
changed
Camba Reu, Cibran
Copyright notice: the information originating from AlgaeBase may not be downloaded or replicated by any means, without the written permission of the copyright owner (generally AlgaeBase). Fair usage of data in scientific publications is permitted.
original description
Paulsen, O. (1904). Plankton investigations in the waters round Iceland in 1903. (With 2 maps). <em>Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Havundersøgelser, Serie: Plankton, København.</em> 1: 1-40. [details]
original description (of Pyrodinium phoneus Woloszynskia & Conrad, 1939) Woloszynska, J.; Conrad, W. (1939). <i>Pyrodinium phoneus</i>, n. sp., agent de la toxicité des moules du canal maritime de Bruges à Zeebrugge [<i>Pyrodinium phoneus</i>, n. sp., toxic agent in mussels from the sea channel Brugge-Zeebrugge]. <i>Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 15(46)</i>: 1-5 (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (of Alexandrium peruvianum (Balech & Mendiola) Balech & Tangen, 1985) Balech, E.; Rojas, E. D. (1977). Un nuevo <i>Gonyaulax</i> productor de hemotalasia en Perú (Protozoa, Dinoflagellata). <em>Neotropica.</em> 23: 49-54. [details] Available for editors
[request]
context source (Introduced species) Molnar, J. L.; Gamboa, R. L.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. <em>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.</em> 6(9): 485-492., available online at https://www.conservationgateway.org/ConservationPractices/Marine/Pages/marineinvasives.aspx [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]
additional source MacKenzie L., White D., Oshima Y. & Kapa J. 1996. The resting cyst and toxicity of <i>Alexandrium ostenfeldii</i> (Dinophyceae) in New Zealand. Phycologia 35: 148-155. [details]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2020). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
additional source Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Horner, R. A. (2002). A taxonomic guide to some common marine phytoplankton. <em>Biopress Ltd. Bristol.</em> 1-195. [details]
additional source Martin, J. L.; LeGresley, M. M. ; Strain, P. M. (2001). Phytoplankton monitoring in the Western Isles region of the Bay of Fundy during 1997-98. <em>Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2349.</em> 4: 1-85. [details]
additional source Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
additional source Dyntaxa. (2013). Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details]
additional source Chang, F.H.; Charleston, W.A.G.; McKenna, P.B.; Clowes, C.D.; Wilson, G.J.; Broady, P.A. (2012). Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2012). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. pp. 175-216. [details]
additional source Steidinger, K.A.; Tangen, K. (1997). Dinoflagellates. pp. 387-584. In: C.R. Tomas (ed.) (1997). Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780126930184500057 [details]
source of synonymy Kremp, A., Tahvanainen, P., Litaker, W., Krock, B., Suikkanen, S., Leaw, C. P. & Tomas, C. (2013). Phylogenetic relationships, morphological variation, and toxin patterns in the Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) complex: implications for species boundaries and identities. J Phycol 50:81-100. [details]
source of synonymy Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]
new combination reference Balech E.& Tangen K. 1985. Morphology and taxonomy of toxic species in the tamarensis group (Dinophyceae) Alexandrium excavatum (Braarud) comb. nov. and Alexandrium ostenfeldii(Paulsen) comb. nov. Sarsia 70: 333-343. [details]
toxicology source Hansen P.J., Cembella A.D. & Moestrup Ø. 1992. The marine dinoflagellate <i>Alexandrium ostenfeldii</i>: paralytic shellfish toxin concentration, composition, and toxicity to a tintinnid ciliate. J. Phycol. 28: 597-603. [details]
toxicology source Cembella A.D., Lewis N.I. & Quilliam M.A. 2000. The marine dinoflagellate <i>Alexandrium ostenfeldii</i> (Dinophyceae) as the causative organism of spirolide shellfish toxins. Phycologia 39: 67-74. [details]
ecology source Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Tillmann, U.; Stoecker, D.; Jeong, H. J.; Burkholder, J.; Hansen, P. J.; Caron, D. A.; Glibert, P. M.; Hallegraeff, G.; Raven, J. A.; Sanders, R. W.; Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. <em>Global Ecology and Biogeography.</em> 28(4): 418-428., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Pyrodinium phoneus Woloszynskia & Conrad, 1939) Woloszynska, J.; Conrad, W. (1939). <i>Pyrodinium phoneus</i>, n. sp., agent de la toxicité des moules du canal maritime de Bruges à Zeebrugge [<i>Pyrodinium phoneus</i>, n. sp., toxic agent in mussels from the sea channel Brugge-Zeebrugge]. <i>Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 15(46)</i>: 1-5 (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (of Alexandrium peruvianum (Balech & Mendiola) Balech & Tangen, 1985) Balech, E.; Rojas, E. D. (1977). Un nuevo <i>Gonyaulax</i> productor de hemotalasia en Perú (Protozoa, Dinoflagellata). <em>Neotropica.</em> 23: 49-54. [details] Available for editors
[request] context source (Introduced species) Molnar, J. L.; Gamboa, R. L.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. <em>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.</em> 6(9): 485-492., available online at https://www.conservationgateway.org/ConservationPractices/Marine/Pages/marineinvasives.aspx [details] Available for editors
[request] basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]
additional source MacKenzie L., White D., Oshima Y. & Kapa J. 1996. The resting cyst and toxicity of <i>Alexandrium ostenfeldii</i> (Dinophyceae) in New Zealand. Phycologia 35: 148-155. [details]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2020). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
additional source Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Horner, R. A. (2002). A taxonomic guide to some common marine phytoplankton. <em>Biopress Ltd. Bristol.</em> 1-195. [details]
additional source Martin, J. L.; LeGresley, M. M. ; Strain, P. M. (2001). Phytoplankton monitoring in the Western Isles region of the Bay of Fundy during 1997-98. <em>Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2349.</em> 4: 1-85. [details]
additional source Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
additional source Dyntaxa. (2013). Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details]
additional source Chang, F.H.; Charleston, W.A.G.; McKenna, P.B.; Clowes, C.D.; Wilson, G.J.; Broady, P.A. (2012). Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2012). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. pp. 175-216. [details]
additional source Steidinger, K.A.; Tangen, K. (1997). Dinoflagellates. pp. 387-584. In: C.R. Tomas (ed.) (1997). Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780126930184500057 [details]
source of synonymy Kremp, A., Tahvanainen, P., Litaker, W., Krock, B., Suikkanen, S., Leaw, C. P. & Tomas, C. (2013). Phylogenetic relationships, morphological variation, and toxin patterns in the Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) complex: implications for species boundaries and identities. J Phycol 50:81-100. [details]
source of synonymy Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]
new combination reference Balech E.& Tangen K. 1985. Morphology and taxonomy of toxic species in the tamarensis group (Dinophyceae) Alexandrium excavatum (Braarud) comb. nov. and Alexandrium ostenfeldii(Paulsen) comb. nov. Sarsia 70: 333-343. [details]
toxicology source Hansen P.J., Cembella A.D. & Moestrup Ø. 1992. The marine dinoflagellate <i>Alexandrium ostenfeldii</i>: paralytic shellfish toxin concentration, composition, and toxicity to a tintinnid ciliate. J. Phycol. 28: 597-603. [details]
toxicology source Cembella A.D., Lewis N.I. & Quilliam M.A. 2000. The marine dinoflagellate <i>Alexandrium ostenfeldii</i> (Dinophyceae) as the causative organism of spirolide shellfish toxins. Phycologia 39: 67-74. [details]
ecology source Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Tillmann, U.; Stoecker, D.; Jeong, H. J.; Burkholder, J.; Hansen, P. J.; Caron, D. A.; Glibert, P. M.; Hallegraeff, G.; Raven, J. A.; Sanders, R. W.; Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. <em>Global Ecology and Biogeography.</em> 28(4): 418-428., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853 [details] Available for editors
[request] 
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:47212 [details]From regional or thematic species database
Harmful effect It may produce paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins and spirolides (macrocyclic imines, neurotoxins) [details]Introduced species impact in Scandinavia (General Region) : Human health [details]
Introduced species impact in Romanian part of the Black Sea : Human health [details]
From other sources
Diet general for group: both heterotrophic (eat other organisms) and autotrophic (photosynthetic) [details]Habitat pelagic [details]
Importance General: known for producing dangerous toxins, particularly when in large numbers, called "red tides" because the cells are so abundant they make water change color. Also they can produce non-fatal or fatal amounts of toxins in predators (particularly shellfish) that may be eaten by humans. [details]
Predators marine microorganisms and animal larvae [details]
Reproduction general for group: both sexual and asexual [details]
Published in AlgaeBase 
(from synonym Gessnerium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich & Loeblich III, 1979)
Published in AlgaeBase
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gonyaulax dimorpha Biecheler, 1952)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Balech, 1971)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Heteraulacus ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich III, 1970)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Goniodoma ostenfeldii Paulsen, 1904)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Triadinium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) J.D.Dodge, 1981)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gonyaulax tamarensis var. globosa Braarud, 1945)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Pyrodinium phoneus Woloszynskia & Conrad, 1939)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Protogonyaulax ostenfeldii (Paulsen) S.Fraga & F.J.Sánchez, 1985)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Protogonyaulax globosa (Braarud) F.R.Taylor, 1979)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gonyaulax trygvei Parke, 1976)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Alexandrium peruvianum (Balech & Mendiola) Balech & Tangen, 1985)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Glenodinium ostenfeldii Paulsen, 1903)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gonyaulax ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Paulsen, 1949)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gonyaulax phoneus (Woloszynsky & Conrad) Loeblich & Loeblich)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Goniaulux ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Paulsen, 1949)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Goniaulux tamarensis var. globosa Braarud, 1945)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Protogonyaulax phoneus (Woloszynska & Conrad) F.J.R.Taylor, 1979)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Protogonyaulax dimorpha (Biecheler) F.J.R. Taylor, 1979)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gonyaulax peruviana E.Balech & B.R.E. de Mendiola, 1977)
To Barcode of Life
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Gessnerium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich & Loeblich III, 1979)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Heteraulacus ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich III, 1970)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Alexandrium peruvianum (Balech & Mendiola) Balech & Tangen, 1985)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Gonyaulax trygvei Parke, 1976)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Protogonyaulax globosa (Braarud) F.R.Taylor, 1979)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Triadinium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) J.D.Dodge, 1981)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Goniodoma ostenfeldii Paulsen, 1904)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Pyrodinium phoneus Woloszynskia & Conrad, 1939)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Gonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Balech, 1971)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Alexandrium peruvianum (Balech & Mendiola) Balech & Tangen, 1985)
To GenBank (14766 nucleotides; 62 proteins) (from synonym Triadinium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) J.D.Dodge, 1981)
To GenBank (14766 nucleotides; 62 proteins)
To GenBank (36 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Alexandrium peruvianum (Balech & Mendiola) Balech & Tangen, 1985)
To GenBank (36 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Gonyaulax peruviana E.Balech & B.R.E. de Mendiola, 1977)
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To PESI (from synonym Gonyaulax dimorpha Biecheler, 1952)
To PESI (from synonym Gonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Balech, 1971)
To PESI (from synonym Heteraulacus ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich III, 1970)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Gessnerium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich & Loeblich III, 1979)
To PESI (from synonym Pyrodinium phoneus Woloszynskia & Conrad, 1939)
To PESI (from synonym Gonyaulax tamarensis var. globosa Braarud, 1945)
To PESI (from synonym Goniodoma ostenfeldii Paulsen, 1904)
To PESI (from synonym Triadinium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) J.D.Dodge, 1981)
To ITIS
(from synonym Gessnerium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich & Loeblich III, 1979)Published in AlgaeBase
Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Gonyaulax dimorpha Biecheler, 1952)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Gonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Balech, 1971)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Heteraulacus ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich III, 1970)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Goniodoma ostenfeldii Paulsen, 1904)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Triadinium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) J.D.Dodge, 1981)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Gonyaulax tamarensis var. globosa Braarud, 1945)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Pyrodinium phoneus Woloszynskia & Conrad, 1939)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Protogonyaulax ostenfeldii (Paulsen) S.Fraga & F.J.Sánchez, 1985)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Protogonyaulax globosa (Braarud) F.R.Taylor, 1979)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Gonyaulax trygvei Parke, 1976)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Alexandrium peruvianum (Balech & Mendiola) Balech & Tangen, 1985)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Glenodinium ostenfeldii Paulsen, 1903)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Gonyaulax ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Paulsen, 1949)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Gonyaulax phoneus (Woloszynsky & Conrad) Loeblich & Loeblich)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Goniaulux ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Paulsen, 1949)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Goniaulux tamarensis var. globosa Braarud, 1945)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Protogonyaulax phoneus (Woloszynska & Conrad) F.J.R.Taylor, 1979)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Protogonyaulax dimorpha (Biecheler) F.J.R. Taylor, 1979)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Gonyaulax peruviana E.Balech & B.R.E. de Mendiola, 1977)To Barcode of Life
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Gessnerium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich & Loeblich III, 1979)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Heteraulacus ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich III, 1970)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Alexandrium peruvianum (Balech & Mendiola) Balech & Tangen, 1985)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Gonyaulax trygvei Parke, 1976)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Protogonyaulax globosa (Braarud) F.R.Taylor, 1979)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Triadinium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) J.D.Dodge, 1981)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Goniodoma ostenfeldii Paulsen, 1904)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Pyrodinium phoneus Woloszynskia & Conrad, 1939)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Gonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Balech, 1971)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Alexandrium peruvianum (Balech & Mendiola) Balech & Tangen, 1985)
To GenBank (14766 nucleotides; 62 proteins) (from synonym Triadinium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) J.D.Dodge, 1981)
To GenBank (14766 nucleotides; 62 proteins)
To GenBank (36 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Alexandrium peruvianum (Balech & Mendiola) Balech & Tangen, 1985)
To GenBank (36 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Gonyaulax peruviana E.Balech & B.R.E. de Mendiola, 1977)
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To PESI (from synonym Gonyaulax dimorpha Biecheler, 1952)
To PESI (from synonym Gonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Balech, 1971)
To PESI (from synonym Heteraulacus ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich III, 1970)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Gessnerium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich & Loeblich III, 1979)
To PESI (from synonym Pyrodinium phoneus Woloszynskia & Conrad, 1939)
To PESI (from synonym Gonyaulax tamarensis var. globosa Braarud, 1945)
To PESI (from synonym Goniodoma ostenfeldii Paulsen, 1904)
To PESI (from synonym Triadinium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) J.D.Dodge, 1981)
To ITIS
