WoRMS taxon details
Cnemidocarpa Huntsman, 1913
Azygocarpa Oka, 1932 · unaccepted (Synonym)
Ypsilocarpa Ärnbäck, 1922 · unaccepted
Species Cnemidocarpa acanthifera Monniot F., 2011
Species Cnemidocarpa aculeata Kott, 1985
Species Cnemidocarpa alentura (Herdman, 1906)
Species Cnemidocarpa alisi Monniot C., 1992
Species Cnemidocarpa amphora Kott, 1992
Species Cnemidocarpa annectens (Hartmeyer, 1921)
Species Cnemidocarpa areolata (Heller, 1878)
Species Cnemidocarpa barbata Vinogradova, 1962
Species Cnemidocarpa bathyphila Millar, 1955
Species Cnemidocarpa bicornuta (Sluiter, 1900)
Species Cnemidocarpa bifurcata Millar, 1964
Species Cnemidocarpa bythia (Herdman, 1881)
Species Cnemidocarpa calypso Monniot C., 1970
Species Cnemidocarpa campylogona Millar, 1988
Species Cnemidocarpa captiva Monniot F., 2016
Species Cnemidocarpa cirrata Ärnbäck, 1922
Species Cnemidocarpa clara (Hartmeyer, 1906)
Species Cnemidocarpa clipeata (Ärnbäck, 1921)
Species Cnemidocarpa completa Kott, 1985
Species Cnemidocarpa concha Monniot C., 2002
Species Cnemidocarpa cornicula Monniot C., 1978
Species Cnemidocarpa devia Ärnbäck, 1931
Species Cnemidocarpa digonas Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1968
Species Cnemidocarpa drygalskii (Hartmeyer, 1911)
Species Cnemidocarpa effracta Monniot C., 1978
Species Cnemidocarpa eposi Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1994
Species Cnemidocarpa fertilis (Hartmeyer, 1906)
Species Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis (Kiaer, 1893)
Species Cnemidocarpa fissa Kott, 1985
Species Cnemidocarpa floccosa (Sluiter, 1904)
Species Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916
Species Cnemidocarpa incubita (Sluiter, 1904)
Species Cnemidocarpa intestinata Kott, 1985
Species Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906)
Species Cnemidocarpa jacens Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2003
Species Cnemidocarpa javensis Millar, 1975
Species Cnemidocarpa joannae (Herdman, 1898)
Species Cnemidocarpa lapidosa (Herdman, 1906)
Species Cnemidocarpa lobata (Kott, 1952)
Species Cnemidocarpa longata (Kott, 1954)
Species Cnemidocarpa margaritifera Michaelsen, 1919
Species Cnemidocarpa minuta (Herdman, 1881)
Species Cnemidocarpa miyadii Tokioka, 1949
Species Cnemidocarpa mollis (Stimpson, 1852)
Species Cnemidocarpa mollispina Ärnbäck, 1922
Species Cnemidocarpa mortenseni (Hartmeyer, 1912)
Species Cnemidocarpa nisiotis (Sluiter, 1900)
Species Cnemidocarpa nordenskjöldi (Michaelsen, 1898)
Species Cnemidocarpa novaezelandiae (Michaelsen, 1912)
Species Cnemidocarpa ochotense Sanamyan, 1992
Species Cnemidocarpa ohlini (Michaelsen, 1898)
Species Cnemidocarpa oligocarpa (Sluiter, 1885)
Species Cnemidocarpa otagoensis Brewin, 1952
Species Cnemidocarpa pedata (Herdman, 1881)
Species Cnemidocarpa personata (Herdman, 1899)
Species Cnemidocarpa pfefferi (Michaelsen, 1898)
Species Cnemidocarpa pilocincta Monniot F., 2022
Species Cnemidocarpa platybranchia Millar, 1955
Species Cnemidocarpa posthuma Hartmeyer, 1927
Species Cnemidocarpa psammophora Millar, 1962
Species Cnemidocarpa quadrata (Herdman, 1881)
Species Cnemidocarpa radicata (Millar, 1962)
Species Cnemidocarpa radicosa (Herdman, 1882)
Species Cnemidocarpa ramosa Nishikawa, 1991
Species Cnemidocarpa recta Monniot C., 1991
Species Cnemidocarpa reticulata Millar, 1975
Species Cnemidocarpa rhizopus (Redikorzev, 1907)
Species Cnemidocarpa sabulosa Glémarec & Monniot C., 1966
Species Cnemidocarpa schumacheri Monniot C., 2002
Species Cnemidocarpa sedata (Sluiter, 1904)
Species Cnemidocarpa sericata (Herdman, 1888)
Species Cnemidocarpa serpentina (Sluiter, 1912)
Species Cnemidocarpa squamata Lützen, 1970
Species Cnemidocarpa stewartensis Michelsen, 1922
Species Cnemidocarpa stolonifera (Herdman, 1899)
Species Cnemidocarpa subpinguis (Herdman, 1923)
Species Cnemidocarpa tenerispinosa Tokioka & Nishikawa, 1978
Species Cnemidocarpa tinaktae (Van Name, 1918)
Species Cnemidocarpa traustedti (Sluiter, 1890)
Species Cnemidocarpa tribranchiata Kott, 1992
Species Cnemidocarpa tripartita Kott, 1985
Species Cnemidocarpa univesica Monniot F., 2011
Species Cnemidocarpa verrucosa (Lesson, 1830)
Species Cnemidocarpa victoriae Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1983
Species Cnemidocarpa zenkevitchi Vinogradova, 1958
Species Cnemidocarpa asymmetra (Hartmeyer, 1912) accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa aucklandica Bovien, 1921 accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa cerea (Sluiter, 1900) accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa chinensis Tokioka, 1967 accepted as Polycarpa chinensis (Tokioka, 1967) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa coerulea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) accepted as Asterocarpa coerulea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa etheridgii (Herdman, 1899) accepted as Cnemidocarpa radicosa (Herdman, 1882) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa gregaria (Kesteven, 1909) accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa hartmeyeri Michaelsen, 1918 accepted as Eusynstyela hartmeyeri Michaelsen, 1904 (not in Michaelsen, 1918)
Species Cnemidocarpa hartogi Michaelsen, 1927 accepted as Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa heterotentaculata Beniaminson, 1971 accepted as Cnemidocarpa clara (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa irma Hartmeyer, 1927 accepted as Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa legalli Gravier, 1955 accepted as Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa macrogastra (Oka, 1935) accepted as Cnemidocarpa clara (Hartmeyer, 1906) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa madagascariensis Hartmeyer, 1916 accepted as Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916 (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa masuii Tokioka, 1949 accepted as Cnemidocarpa miyadii Tokioka, 1949 (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa monnioti Beniaminson, 1971 accepted as Cnemidocarpa clara (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa peruviana Millar, 1970 accepted as Dicarpa pacifica Millar, 1964 (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa polyphlebodes (Hartmeyer, 1919) accepted as Polycarpa aurita (Sluiter, 1890) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa rectofissura Millar, 1982 accepted as Cnemidocarpa drygalskii (Hartmeyer, 1911) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa regalis Michaelsen, 1922 accepted as Cnemidocarpa madagascariensis var. regalis Michaelsen, 1922 accepted as Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916 (synonym)
Species Cnemidocarpa robinsoni Hartmeyer, 1916 accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa sabulifera (Ritter, 1913) accepted as Cnemidocarpa rhizopus (Redikorzev, 1907) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa sericator Kott, 1971 accepted as Cnemidocarpa sericata (Herdman, 1888) (misspelling)
Species Cnemidocarpa tinkatae (Van Name, 1918) accepted as Cnemidocarpa tinaktae (Van Name, 1918) (misspelling)
Species Cnemidocarpa translucida Peres, 1951 accepted as Polycarpa translucida (Peres, 1951) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa tricostata Millar, 1960 accepted as Dicarpa tricostata (Millar, 1960) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa valborg Hartmeyer, 1919 accepted as Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa valborgi Hartmeyer, 1919 accepted as Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906) (literature misspelling)
Species Cnemidocarpa vestita (Alder, 1860) accepted as Cnemidocarpa mollis (Stimpson, 1852) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa aculeata Kott, 1985
Species Cnemidocarpa alentura (Herdman, 1906)
Species Cnemidocarpa alisi Monniot C., 1992
Species Cnemidocarpa amphora Kott, 1992
Species Cnemidocarpa annectens (Hartmeyer, 1921)
Species Cnemidocarpa areolata (Heller, 1878)
Species Cnemidocarpa barbata Vinogradova, 1962
Species Cnemidocarpa bathyphila Millar, 1955
Species Cnemidocarpa bicornuta (Sluiter, 1900)
Species Cnemidocarpa bifurcata Millar, 1964
Species Cnemidocarpa bythia (Herdman, 1881)
Species Cnemidocarpa calypso Monniot C., 1970
Species Cnemidocarpa campylogona Millar, 1988
Species Cnemidocarpa captiva Monniot F., 2016
Species Cnemidocarpa cirrata Ärnbäck, 1922
Species Cnemidocarpa clara (Hartmeyer, 1906)
Species Cnemidocarpa clipeata (Ärnbäck, 1921)
Species Cnemidocarpa completa Kott, 1985
Species Cnemidocarpa concha Monniot C., 2002
Species Cnemidocarpa cornicula Monniot C., 1978
Species Cnemidocarpa devia Ärnbäck, 1931
Species Cnemidocarpa digonas Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1968
Species Cnemidocarpa drygalskii (Hartmeyer, 1911)
Species Cnemidocarpa effracta Monniot C., 1978
Species Cnemidocarpa eposi Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1994
Species Cnemidocarpa fertilis (Hartmeyer, 1906)
Species Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis (Kiaer, 1893)
Species Cnemidocarpa fissa Kott, 1985
Species Cnemidocarpa floccosa (Sluiter, 1904)
Species Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916
Species Cnemidocarpa incubita (Sluiter, 1904)
Species Cnemidocarpa intestinata Kott, 1985
Species Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906)
Species Cnemidocarpa jacens Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2003
Species Cnemidocarpa javensis Millar, 1975
Species Cnemidocarpa joannae (Herdman, 1898)
Species Cnemidocarpa lapidosa (Herdman, 1906)
Species Cnemidocarpa lobata (Kott, 1952)
Species Cnemidocarpa longata (Kott, 1954)
Species Cnemidocarpa margaritifera Michaelsen, 1919
Species Cnemidocarpa minuta (Herdman, 1881)
Species Cnemidocarpa miyadii Tokioka, 1949
Species Cnemidocarpa mollis (Stimpson, 1852)
Species Cnemidocarpa mollispina Ärnbäck, 1922
Species Cnemidocarpa mortenseni (Hartmeyer, 1912)
Species Cnemidocarpa nisiotis (Sluiter, 1900)
Species Cnemidocarpa nordenskjöldi (Michaelsen, 1898)
Species Cnemidocarpa novaezelandiae (Michaelsen, 1912)
Species Cnemidocarpa ochotense Sanamyan, 1992
Species Cnemidocarpa ohlini (Michaelsen, 1898)
Species Cnemidocarpa oligocarpa (Sluiter, 1885)
Species Cnemidocarpa otagoensis Brewin, 1952
Species Cnemidocarpa pedata (Herdman, 1881)
Species Cnemidocarpa personata (Herdman, 1899)
Species Cnemidocarpa pfefferi (Michaelsen, 1898)
Species Cnemidocarpa pilocincta Monniot F., 2022
Species Cnemidocarpa platybranchia Millar, 1955
Species Cnemidocarpa posthuma Hartmeyer, 1927
Species Cnemidocarpa psammophora Millar, 1962
Species Cnemidocarpa quadrata (Herdman, 1881)
Species Cnemidocarpa radicata (Millar, 1962)
Species Cnemidocarpa radicosa (Herdman, 1882)
Species Cnemidocarpa ramosa Nishikawa, 1991
Species Cnemidocarpa recta Monniot C., 1991
Species Cnemidocarpa reticulata Millar, 1975
Species Cnemidocarpa rhizopus (Redikorzev, 1907)
Species Cnemidocarpa sabulosa Glémarec & Monniot C., 1966
Species Cnemidocarpa schumacheri Monniot C., 2002
Species Cnemidocarpa sedata (Sluiter, 1904)
Species Cnemidocarpa sericata (Herdman, 1888)
Species Cnemidocarpa serpentina (Sluiter, 1912)
Species Cnemidocarpa squamata Lützen, 1970
Species Cnemidocarpa stewartensis Michelsen, 1922
Species Cnemidocarpa stolonifera (Herdman, 1899)
Species Cnemidocarpa subpinguis (Herdman, 1923)
Species Cnemidocarpa tenerispinosa Tokioka & Nishikawa, 1978
Species Cnemidocarpa tinaktae (Van Name, 1918)
Species Cnemidocarpa traustedti (Sluiter, 1890)
Species Cnemidocarpa tribranchiata Kott, 1992
Species Cnemidocarpa tripartita Kott, 1985
Species Cnemidocarpa univesica Monniot F., 2011
Species Cnemidocarpa verrucosa (Lesson, 1830)
Species Cnemidocarpa victoriae Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1983
Species Cnemidocarpa zenkevitchi Vinogradova, 1958
Species Cnemidocarpa asymmetra (Hartmeyer, 1912) accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa aucklandica Bovien, 1921 accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa cerea (Sluiter, 1900) accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa chinensis Tokioka, 1967 accepted as Polycarpa chinensis (Tokioka, 1967) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa coerulea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) accepted as Asterocarpa coerulea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa etheridgii (Herdman, 1899) accepted as Cnemidocarpa radicosa (Herdman, 1882) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa gregaria (Kesteven, 1909) accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa hartmeyeri Michaelsen, 1918 accepted as Eusynstyela hartmeyeri Michaelsen, 1904 (not in Michaelsen, 1918)
Species Cnemidocarpa hartogi Michaelsen, 1927 accepted as Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa heterotentaculata Beniaminson, 1971 accepted as Cnemidocarpa clara (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa irma Hartmeyer, 1927 accepted as Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa legalli Gravier, 1955 accepted as Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa macrogastra (Oka, 1935) accepted as Cnemidocarpa clara (Hartmeyer, 1906) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa madagascariensis Hartmeyer, 1916 accepted as Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916 (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa masuii Tokioka, 1949 accepted as Cnemidocarpa miyadii Tokioka, 1949 (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa monnioti Beniaminson, 1971 accepted as Cnemidocarpa clara (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa peruviana Millar, 1970 accepted as Dicarpa pacifica Millar, 1964 (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa polyphlebodes (Hartmeyer, 1919) accepted as Polycarpa aurita (Sluiter, 1890) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa rectofissura Millar, 1982 accepted as Cnemidocarpa drygalskii (Hartmeyer, 1911) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa regalis Michaelsen, 1922 accepted as Cnemidocarpa madagascariensis var. regalis Michaelsen, 1922 accepted as Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916 (synonym)
Species Cnemidocarpa robinsoni Hartmeyer, 1916 accepted as Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa sabulifera (Ritter, 1913) accepted as Cnemidocarpa rhizopus (Redikorzev, 1907) (new combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa sericator Kott, 1971 accepted as Cnemidocarpa sericata (Herdman, 1888) (misspelling)
Species Cnemidocarpa tinkatae (Van Name, 1918) accepted as Cnemidocarpa tinaktae (Van Name, 1918) (misspelling)
Species Cnemidocarpa translucida Peres, 1951 accepted as Polycarpa translucida (Peres, 1951) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa tricostata Millar, 1960 accepted as Dicarpa tricostata (Millar, 1960) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa valborg Hartmeyer, 1919 accepted as Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906) (original combination)
Species Cnemidocarpa valborgi Hartmeyer, 1919 accepted as Cnemidocarpa irene (Hartmeyer, 1906) (literature misspelling)
Species Cnemidocarpa vestita (Alder, 1860) accepted as Cnemidocarpa mollis (Stimpson, 1852) (new combination)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Not documented
Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2023). Ascidiacea World Database. Cnemidocarpa Huntsman, 1913. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103530 on 2023-10-02
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
(of Azygocarpa Oka, 1932) Oka, A. (1932). Uber Azygocarpa, eine neue Styeoliden-gattung. <em>Proc. Imp. Acad.</em> 8: 391-393. [details]
original description (of Ypsilocarpa Ärnbäck, 1922) Arnback, C. L. (1922-1934). Tunicata. <em>In: Northen and arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum K. Svensk. Vetens. Acad. Handlingar.</em> vol.61, pt.1 (1922), no.2, 62pp; vol. 63, pt.2 (1923), no.6, 25pp; ser.3, vol.6, pt.3 (1928), no.6, 101; ser.3, vol.13, pt.4 (1934), no.3, 91pp. [details]
basis of record Monniot, C. (2001). Ascidiacea & Sorberacea. <em>In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: pp. 352-355. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (of Ypsilocarpa Ärnbäck, 1922) Arnback, C. L. (1922-1934). Tunicata. <em>In: Northen and arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum K. Svensk. Vetens. Acad. Handlingar.</em> vol.61, pt.1 (1922), no.2, 62pp; vol. 63, pt.2 (1923), no.6, 25pp; ser.3, vol.6, pt.3 (1928), no.6, 101; ser.3, vol.13, pt.4 (1934), no.3, 91pp. [details]
basis of record Monniot, C. (2001). Ascidiacea & Sorberacea. <em>In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: pp. 352-355. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | ホソスジボヤ属 | [details] |
