WoRMS source details
Mortimer, Kate; Mills, Kimberley; Robertson, Craig M. (2026). Magelonidae Cunningham & Ramage, 1888 (Annelida, Polychaeta)—Worldwide Identification Keys and the Re-Establishment of Maea Johnston, 1865. Taxonomy (MDPI). 6(1: 17): 1-60.
559122
10.3390/taxonomy6010017 [view]
Mortimer, Kate; Mills, Kimberley; Robertson, Craig M.
2026
Magelonidae Cunningham & Ramage, 1888 (Annelida, Polychaeta)—Worldwide Identification Keys and the Re-Establishment of Maea Johnston, 1865
Taxonomy (MDPI)
6(1: 17): 1-60
Publication
Annelidabase. no ZooBank registration.
Available for editors
[request]
Shovel head worms (Annelida: Magelonidae) have long presented challenges to polychaete systematists due to their unique morphology and relative uniformity. This has been compounded by a lack of taxonomic work across key biogeographic regions. However, over the past few decades, a series of studies has progressively addressed these issues, refining our understanding of magelonid taxonomy and making taxonomic revisions of several regions. Whilst a standardised framework for morphological characters across the family has been produced, a worldwide review of taxonomic knowledge has been warranted. The information is herein presented alongside the first worldwide identification key in over 50 years. The much-needed key is presented in two formats: a dichotomous key divided by marine realms, and a pictorial key based on putative morphological groups. The key is additionally supplemented by the provision of an interactive map providing type locality data and links to taxonomic works. The pictorial key provides additional support for the unique terminology historically applied to the group. The genus Maea Johnston, 1865 is herein re-established for fifteen species possessing long rounded prostomia without horns, but possessing mucronate chaetae of the ninth chaetiger, and lateral abdominal pouches.
Systematics, Taxonomy
Date
action
by
Maea Johnston, 1865 (redescription)
Maea brachypalpata (Mortimer, Blake & Harrendence, 2021) (new combination reference)
Maea conversa (Mortimer & Mackie, 2003) (new combination reference)
Maea crenulata (Bolívar & Lana, 1986) (new combination reference)
Maea debeerei (Clarke, Paterson, Florence, & Gibbons, 2010) (new combination reference)
Maea johnstoni (Fiege, Licher & Mackie, 2000) (new combination reference)
Maea mirabilis Johnston, 1865 (additional source)
Maea obockensis (Gravier, 1905) (new combination reference)
Maea parochilis (Zhou & Mortimer, 2013) (new combination reference)
Maea pectinata (Nateewathana & Hylleberg, 1991) (new combination reference)
Maea riojai (Jones, 1963) (new combination reference)
Maea sacculata (Hartman, 1961) (new combination reference)
Maea sachalinensis (Buzhinskaja, 1985) (new combination reference)
Maea tinae (Nateewathana & Hylleberg, 1991) (new combination reference)
Magelona papillicornis F. Müller, 1858 (additional source)
Magelonidae Cunningham & Ramage, 1888 (taxonomy source)
Maea brachypalpata (Mortimer, Blake & Harrendence, 2021) (new combination reference)
Maea conversa (Mortimer & Mackie, 2003) (new combination reference)
Maea crenulata (Bolívar & Lana, 1986) (new combination reference)
Maea debeerei (Clarke, Paterson, Florence, & Gibbons, 2010) (new combination reference)
Maea johnstoni (Fiege, Licher & Mackie, 2000) (new combination reference)
Maea mirabilis Johnston, 1865 (additional source)
Maea obockensis (Gravier, 1905) (new combination reference)
Maea parochilis (Zhou & Mortimer, 2013) (new combination reference)
Maea pectinata (Nateewathana & Hylleberg, 1991) (new combination reference)
Maea riojai (Jones, 1963) (new combination reference)
Maea sacculata (Hartman, 1961) (new combination reference)
Maea sachalinensis (Buzhinskaja, 1985) (new combination reference)
Maea tinae (Nateewathana & Hylleberg, 1991) (new combination reference)
Magelona papillicornis F. Müller, 1858 (additional source)
Magelonidae Cunningham & Ramage, 1888 (taxonomy source)
Diagnosis
(from Mortimer et al. 2026) Body long and moderately slender; divided into a head region (prostomium and ... [details]
Taxonomy
Müller (1858) introduced the name Magelona papillicornis for a shovel head worm species from the Island of St. ... [details]
Validity
Mortimer et al (2026) re-validated Maea Johnston, 1865, previously regarded as not separate from Magelona. ... [details]