WoRMS source details

Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. (2023). Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae). Zootaxa. 5238(1): 1-134.
446215
10.11646/zootaxa.5238.1.1 [view]
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:768E9932-2D18-4115-8359-3FF800328BCD [view]
Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
2023
Revision of <em>Chloeia</em> Savigny <em>in</em> Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae)
Zootaxa
5238(1): 1-134
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyD). Closed access at Zootaxa.
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 is the largest genus in the Amphinomidae by including more species than other genera. Members of Chloeia species thrive in mixed substrates or sediments, mostly in tropical waters, and rarely reach deep water, or cold-temperate environments. A recent revision dealt with the species from tropical American seas and resulted in the redescription of five species, and the description of two other new ones. The objective for this additional contribution was to revise type and non-type specimens deposited in 12 of the largest world collections, and by applying a slightly modified approach from the precedent revision. Species were grouped herein after the type of branchiae, the first chaetiger with branchiae, and the dorsal pigmentation pattern. The results include the redescription of 16 species, with C. flava (Pallas, 1766) and C. fusca M’Intosh, 1885 being restricted, and three others reinstated: C. incerta de Quatrefages, 1866; C. fucata de Quatrefages, 1866, and C. pulchella Baird, 1868; 10 species are regarded as indeterminable: C. ancora Frickhinger, 1916; C. bengalensis Kinberg, 1867; C. candida Kinberg, 1857; C. egena Grube, 1855; C. furcigera de Quatrefages, 1866; C. macleayi Haswell, 1879; C. malaica Kinberg, 1867; C. nuda de Quatrefages, 1866; C. quatrefagesii Baird, 1868; and C. rupestris Risso, 1826. Further, 10 recently described species are being diagnosed and compared to their most similar species, but not redescribed; and 17 species are newly described: C. amoureuxi sp. n. from Madagascar, C. bemisae sp. n. from The Philippines, C. boucheti sp. n. from Indonesia, C. fauveli sp. n. from the Bay of Bengal, C. fiegei sp. n. from the Red Sea, C. gesae sp. n. from the Northeastern Atlantic, C. gilleti sp. n. from Western Africa, C. hutchingsae sp. n. from Australia, C. keablei sp. n. from Papua New Guinea, C. mezianei sp. n. from Western Africa, C. murrayae sp. n. from Australia, C. piotrowskiae sp. n. from The Philippines, C. poupini sp. n. from the French Polynesia, C. richeri sp. n. from New Caledonia, C. slapcisnkyi sp. n. from The Philippines, C wangi sp. n. from The Philippines, and C. zibrowii sp. n. from the French Polynesia. Keys to all archinomin genera and to all species of Chloeia are also included.
author e-mail: savs551216@hotmail.com
Molecular systematics, Molecular biology
RIS (EndNote, Reference Manager, ProCite, RefWorks)
BibTex (BibDesk, LaTeX)
Date
action
by
2023-02-07 02:41:07Z
created
2023-02-07 08:01:58Z
changed

Chloeia Lamarck, 1818 (taxonomy source)
Chloeia amoureuxi Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia amphora Horst, 1910 (redescription)
Chloeia ancora Frickhinger, 1916 (status source)
Chloeia australis Kudenov, 1993 accepted as Chloeia inermis Quatrefages, 1866 (source of synonymy)
Chloeia bemisae Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia bengalensis Kinberg, 1867 (status source)
Chloeia bimaculata Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu, 2019 (taxonomy source)
Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868 (subsequent type designation)
Chloeia boucheti Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia candida Kinberg, 1857 (status source)
Chloeia conspicua Horst, 1910 (redescription)
Chloeia entypa Chamberlin, 1919 (additional source)
Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887 (additional source)
Chloeia fauveli Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia fiegei Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia flava pulchella Baird, 1868 accepted as Chloeia pulchella Baird, 1868 (status source)
Chloeia fusca McIntosh, 1885 (redescription)
Chloeia gesae Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia gilchristi McIntosh, 1924 (redescription)
Chloeia gilleti Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia hutchingsae Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia incerta Quatrefages, 1866 (redescription)
Chloeia inermis Quatrefages, 1866 (redescription)
Chloeia keablei Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia malaica Kinberg, 1867 (status source)
Chloeia merguinensis Beddard, 1889 accepted as Chloeia incerta Quatrefages, 1866 (source of synonymy)
Chloeia mezianei Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia modesta Ehlers, 1887 accepted as Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887 (status source)
Chloeia murrayae Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia parva Baird, 1868 accepted as Chloeia incerta Quatrefages, 1866 (source of synonymy)
Chloeia piotrowskiae Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia poupini Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia pulchella Baird, 1868 (redescription)
Chloeia pulchella pallida Baird, 1868 accepted as Chloeia pulchella Baird, 1868 (source of synonymy)
Chloeia richeri Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia slapcinskyi Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia spectabilis Baird, 1868 accepted as Chloeia inermis Quatrefages, 1866 (status source)
Chloeia wangi Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Chloeia zibrowii Salazar-Vallejo, 2023 (original description)
Holotype AM W24926, geounit Papua, identified as Chloeia keablei Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2053, geounit French Polynesian part of the South Pacific Ocean, identified as Chloeia poupini Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype AM W28128, geounit Queensland, identified as Chloeia murrayae Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Neotype BMNH 1934.1.19.41, geounit South African part of the Indian Ocean, identified as Chloeia gilchristi McIntosh, 1924
Holotype CAS 185386, geounit Philippines, identified as Chloeia hutchingsae Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype CAS 186957, geounit Philippines, identified as Chloeia piotrowskiae Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype MMSUCO Amp 2, Mer, Molécules, Santé, Université Catholique de l’Ouest, Angers, France., geounit Madagascar, identified as Chloeia amoureuxi Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype MMSUCO Amp 7, Université Catholique de l’Ouest, Angers, geounit West Africa Coast, identified as Chloeia gilleti Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2048, geounit Timor Sea, identified as Chloeia boucheti Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2049, geounit Bay of Bengal, identified as Chloeia fauveli Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2053, geounit New Caledonia, identified as Chloeia richeri Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Unknown type MNHN IA-TYPE 2055, geounit Philippines, identified as Chloeia wangi Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2056, geounit Marquesas Islands, identified as Chloeia zibrowii Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype SMF 3814, geounit Red Sea, identified as Chloeia fiegei Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype UF 4353, geounit Philippines, identified as Chloeia slapcinskyi Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
Holotype ZMH P30428, geounit Atlantic Europe, identified as Chloeia gesae Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
 Authority

Lamarck,1818 is the author of Chloeia. His description contains no reference to the Savigny MS later published in ... [details]

 Description

Notable for a complex dark dorsal pigmentation pattern which Salazar-Vallejo (2023) illustrates with colour ... [details]

 Description

dorsal surface without pigmentation pattern, live colouration is unknown. [details]

 Description

Holotype dorsal surface is colourless, and the live pigmentation is unknown, and only a single specimen is recorded. [details]

 Description

Chloeia hutchingsae live colouration is a purple middorsal band, wtth caruncle blackish, median ridge grayish, and ... [details]

 Description

Chloeia keablei has no dorsal pigmentation pattern, and the bipinnate branchiae are colourless. [details]

 Description

Live pigmentation is not yet known but a dark dorsal band is present when preserved. [details]

 Description

No dorsal body pigmentation when preserved, but pigmented dorsal cirri and branchiae. Live pigmentation unknown [details]

 Description

Chloeia piotrowskiae after preservation with middorsal band reddish (red in life) present along body from chaetiger ... [details]

 Description

Live pigmentation unknown, but probably more intense pigmentation than in the preserved holotype where a middorsal ... [details]

 Description

Live pigmentation unknown. As preserved the dorsum is without pigmentation pattern. C. richeri has a blackish ... [details]

 Description

Live pigmentation unknown. Preserved dorsal pigmentation absent? Dorsal cirri dark purple, branchiae pale. [details]

 Description

Live pigmentation unknown. No dorsal pigmentation present in the preserved holotype. Bipinnate branchiae present ... [details]

 Description

Live pigmentation is unknown. Preserved specimens with blackish caruncle and T-shaped brownish mid-dorsal band [details]

 Diagnosis

[based on Salazar-Vallejo (2023] "Chloeia with bippinate branchiae from chaetiger 4, progressively smaller ... [details]

 Distribution

The Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia, in sediments at 35–124 m water depth [details]

 Distribution

West Africa. Chloeia mezianei is recorded from Cape Vert, Mauritania, Senegal, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, ... [details]

 Distribution

Australia to New Caledonia, in sediments at 33–200 m water depth. [details]

 Distribution

Chloeia piotrowskiae is known only from the type locality in the Philippines. [details]

 Distribution

Known only from a single specimen from deep water off Fangatufa Island, French Polynesia [details]

 Distribution

New Caledonia to the Philippines and Indonesia, in sediments at 230–794 m water depth [details]

 Distribution

The Philippines, in sediments at 7–14 m water depth. Holotype from Mindoro, and paratypes from Luzon Island [details]

 Distribution

Central Philippines (12 degrees North) [details]

 Distribution

French Polynesia, central Pacific Ocean [details]

 Editor's comment

Chloeia australis Kudenov, 1993 from Campbell Plateau seems very likely to be C. inermis in part as Kudenov does ... [details]

 Etymology

author: Chloeia amoureuxi is named "after Dr. Louis Amoureux, from the Université Catholique de l’Ouest, Angers, ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia bemisae is named after Amanda Bemis, Collection Manager of the University of Florida Museum of Natural ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia boucheti is named after Dr. Philippe Bouchet who was a member of the Karubar Expedition which collected the ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after taxonomist Pierre Fauvel who had previously identified the types as Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909 [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia fiegei is named for taxonomist Dieter Fiege of the Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany. Noun genitive in ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia gesae is named after the polychaete taxonomist Gesa Hartmann-Schröder, who had published on the Polychaeta ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia gilleti is named after Patrick Gillet (Angers, France). Actually, the etymology for the name is missing, ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia hutchingsae is named after Pat Hutchings, Australian Museum. Feminine noun genitive in apposition [details]

 Etymology

Not stated but Chloeia incerta is evidently named from Latin 'incertus -a -um' meaning unsettled, uncertain, ... [details]

 Etymology

According to Salazar-Vallejo (2023) "The specific epithet selected by Quatrefages (1866: 389, Latin diagnosis; 388) ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia keablei is named after Dr. Stephen Keable, Collection Manager in the Australian Museum, who collected the ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia mezianei is named after Dr Tarik Meziane, curator of Annelida in the Muséum National d’Histoire ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia murrayae is named after Dr. Anna Murray, Senior Fellow in the Australian Museum. Noun feminine genitive in ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia piotrowskiae is named after Christina Piotrowski, Collection Manager, California Academy of Sciences. ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia poupini is named after Dr. Joseph Poupin who collected the holotype from a deep-sea trap. Noun masculine ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia richeri is named after Dr. Bertrand Richer de Forges of New Caledonia, organizer of the Musorstom ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia slapcinskyi is named after Dr. John D. Slapcinsky, Malacology Collections Manager, University of Florida ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia wangi is named after Dr. Zhi (Albert) Wang who has jointly published on a new species of Chloeia from Hong ... [details]

 Etymology

Chloeia zibrowii is named after Dr Helmut Zibrowius, coral and Polychaeta expert, and participant in the Musorstom ... [details]

 Identification

Previous misidentifications by Grube 1877 and Malaquin 1894 of Chloeia flava, and by Fauvel 1913 of Chloeia ... [details]

 Neotype

Salazar-Vallejo (2023: 35) designation of Neotype (SMF 19403) and two paraneotypes (SMF 30268), from Gulf of ... [details]

 Neotype

Type cannot be found. Neotype designated by Salazar-Vallejo (2023) from BMNH 1934.1.19.41 examined by Day, ... [details]

 Specimen

Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, POLY TYPE 246-252, with lectotype designated by Salazar-Vallejo (2023) ... [details]

 Status

Indeterminable from description and type is lost. Salazar-Vallejo (2023) reports that the type is lost and he ... [details]

 Status

Originally a nomen nudum in Kinberg (1867:86) as only the name is given, with the comment that the species will be ... [details]

 Status

A nomen nudum in Kinberg (1867:86) as only the name is given, with the comment that the species will be described ... [details]

 Synonymy

Editor G. Read noted on 2012-11-15 that Chloeia australis Kudenov 1993 seemed very likely to be a junior synonym to ... [details]

 Synonymy

Day (1960: 295; 1967: 123-124) placed Chloeia gilchristi as a junior synonym of Chloeia inermis from New Zealand seas. ... [details]

 Synonymy

There is no body type or body figure for examination but Salazar-Vallejo (2023) synonymized Chloeia parva to ... [details]

 Synonymy

Synonymy to C. inermis as in Augener (1922) is confirmed by Salazar-Vallejo (2023) [details]

 Taxonomy

Chloeia candida is senior to Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861 and therefore cannot be synonymised under it (cf. ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Salazar-Vallejo (2023: 70) found that the syntypes of Chloeia incerta, MNHN 246–252, were mixed species from ... [details]

 Taxonomy

named by Baird (1868: 235) as "var. a. pallida" of Chloeia pulchella from Raine's Islet, North Australia, ... [details]

 Type locality

Off Tulear (modern spelling Toliara), Madagascar, -23.3833, 43.6083 (23°23´ S, 43°36.5´ E), 175 m [details]

 Type locality

Off Sabang Beach, Mindoro, Puerto Galera, Indonesia (13.52207, 120.97522) Holotype (UF 4388) [details]

 Type locality

Original type was from an unstated location in the Red Sea, from which it was collected by Georg Ritter von ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2048, Timor Sea, offshore E Indonesia, -9.3667 S,131.2333 E (09°22´ S, 131°14´ E), 245–240 m [details]

 Type locality

Bay of Bengal, no geolocation (central location is 15°N 88°E), 117 m, previously identified by Fauvel (1932) as ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype SMF 3814, Red Sea central basin, 21.4828 N, 38.2592 E (21°28.97´N, 38°15.55´ E), 740–785 m [details]

 Type locality

Holotype ZMH P30428, FS Meteor, Sta. 11, 1967, offshore of southern Portugal, Atlantic Ocean, 37.6917 N, -9.1983 W ... [details]

 Type locality

Neotype from off Durban, South Africa, -29.8736°, 31.0231° geolocation approximated, depth unknown [details]

 Type locality

Holotype MMSUCO Amp 7, off Pointe-Noire, Democratic Republic of Congo, W Africa, -4.8167 S, 11.4667 E (04°49´ S, ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype CAS 185386, near Simo Banks, offshore of Manila, N. Philippines, Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition ... [details]

 Type locality

Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia, without further location information on the site of collection, based on the ... [details]

 Type locality

New Zealand coast, location unknown. Quatrefages does not give a further location or indicate the collector. ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype AM W24926, taken in baited trap, between Padoz Natun reef and N end of Paeowai Island, Madang Lagoon, ... [details]

 Type locality

Loos Archipelago, between Tamara (= Fotoba) Island, 9.4856, -13.8233 (09°29´08″ N, 13°49´24″ W) and Coral ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype AM W28128, offshore, about 40 km north east of Mooloolaba, Queensland, 200 m, -26.5903 S, 153.6917 E ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype CAS 186957, Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition 2011, off Ambil Island, Lubang Islands, near ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2053, in deep-sea trap, South of Fangatufa Island, French Polynesia, -22.3 S, -138.7667 W ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2053, Northwest of New Caledonia, -18.9005 S, 163.1867 E (18°54.03´ S, 163°11.20´ E), 590 m [details]

 Type locality

Holotype UF 4353, lagoon sand slope with sponges, "School Beach" Batangas Channel, Puerto Galera, Mindoro, ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2055, South of Santa Fe district, South Tablas Island, Philippines, 12.05 N, 122.1 E ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype MNHN IA-TYPE 2056, dredged off Nuku Hiva Island, Marquesas Islands, -8.9567 S, -140.0317 W (08°57.4´ S, ... [details]

 Type material

The species is only known from the holotype specimen, a juvenile worm. [details]