WoRMS taxon details
original description
Eschscholtz, Johann Friedrich von. (1825). Bericht über die zoologische Ausbeute während der Reise von Kronstadt bis St. Peter und Paul. <em>Isis von Oken.</em> 1825(6): 733-747, plate V., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27509188 page(s): 744, pl. 5, fig. 17 [details]
original description
(of Crystallomia polygonata Dana, 1858) Dana, J.W. (1859). On a New Species of Medusa Related to Stephanomia, Crystallomia polygonata. <em>Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (new series).</em> 6(2): 459-460; 1 pl., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46054010 page(s): 459, pl. 1A-F [details]
original description
(of Crystallodes rigidum Haeckel, 1869) Haeckel, E. (1869). Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Siphonophoren. <em>Natuurkundige Verhandelingen, Utrecht.</em> 1: 1-120, 14 pls. page(s): 49, pl. 10, fig. 65-71. [details]
original description
(of Crystallodes vitrea Haeckel, 1888a) Haeckel, E. (1888). System der Siphonophoren auf phylogenetischer Grundlage entworfen. <em>Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft.</em> 22: 1-46., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12007523 page(s): 40 [details]
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
context source (Bermuda)
Moore, H.B. (1949). The zooplankton of the upper waters of the Bermuda area of the North Atlantic. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection 12(2):1-97, figs. 1-208. (i-1949) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Kawamura, T. 1911c. “Shidarezakura Kurage” and “Nagayoraku Kurage” (Cupulita picta, Metschnikoff, and Agalmopsis elegans, Sars). Zool. Mag. (Tokyo) (Dobuts. Zhasshi) 23 (7): 359-363, plate 7 (In Japanese). page(s): 79, pl.16, figs 1-8 [details]
additional source
Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V.; Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Leloup, E. (1935). Les siphonophores de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (Alpes Maritimes, France) [Siphonophores of the Rade of Villefranche-sur-Mer (Maritime Alps, France)]. <i>Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 11(31)</i>: 1-12 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Bigelow H.B. (1911c). The Siphonophorae. Reports of the scientific research expedition to the tropical Pacific. Albatross XXIII. <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College.</em> 38: 173-401, 32 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32451 page(s): 277, pl.17 figs 1-14 [details]
additional source
Eschscholtz, F. (1829). System der Acalephen. Eine ausführliche Beschreibung aller medusenartigen Strahltiere. Ferdinand Dümmler, Berlin, pp. 1-190, 116 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10665047 page(s): 151, pl. 13 fig.1a-f [details]
additional source
Dunn, C. W.; Pugh, P. R.; Haddock, S. H. D. (2005). Marrus claudanielis, a new species of deep-sea physonect siphonophore (Siphonophora, Physonectae). <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 76 (3): 699-714. page(s): 700 [details]
ecology source
Madin, L.P. (1988). Feeding behaviour of tentaculate predators: in situ observations and a conceptual model. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 43(3): 413-429. [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Distribution Latitudinal range of 50°N to 44°S in the Atlantic. [details]
Distribution Bouillon et al 2004, Pagès et al’06 [details]Unreviewed
Biology abundant [details]
Distribution cosmopolitan [details]
Habitat epi-bathypelagic [details]
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