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Ludwig, H. (1899). Echinodermen des Sansibargebietes. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Bonn. 21(1): 537-563.
6130
Ludwig, H.
1899
Echinodermen des Sansibargebietes.
Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Bonn
21(1): 537-563
Publication
This paper is a composition of the echinodermal fauna collected in the region of Zanzibar (defined at first page). The literature of the authors, the collectors, the find-spots and publications about the species are given.
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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Mah, Christopher

Madagascar for Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775) 
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775) 
Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775) 
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka, 1867 
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775) 
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
 Authority
 for Thyone sacellus (Selenka, 1867)

Selenka is the original author in Vaney (1905). Theel as author in Kalk (1958) [details]
 Description
 for Ophiothrix hirsuta Müller & Troschel, 1842

Ranges eastward up to Japan (Tortonese, 1949). [details]
 Distribution
 for Antedon flagellata (Müller, 1841)

Also distributed in Singapore and the Pelew Islands (A.H. Clark, 1911). [details]
 Distribution
 for Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka, 1867

Cosmopolitan by Ludwig (1899). Also recorded from Acapulpo (Selenka, 1867) [details]
 Distribution
 for Holothuria vagabunda Selenka, 1867

Also distributed in Südsee, Sandwich Is. And Java (Selenka, 1867); Hong Kong and Pacific Islands (Pearson, 1910); ... [details]
 Distribution
 for Leiocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816)

Distribution also eastwards in the Indian Ocean to the Phillippines. [details]
 Distribution
 for Leiocidaris imperialis (Lamarck, 1816)

Also distributed in east coast of India, Bonin, Aru, Tonga, New Caledonie and Australia (Lambert, 1923). [details]
 Distribution
 for Muelleria echinites Jaeger, 1833

Also distributed in the Pacific and Indian Ocean (Lampert, 1896). From the Celebes in Selenka (1867). [details]
 Distribution
 for Muelleria mauritiana (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)

Also distributed in the Pacific and Indian Ocean (Lampert, 1896). [details]
 Distribution
 for Muelleria miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard)

Distribution: Indian Ocean, Sumatra, Fiji Is. (Pearson, 1910). [details]
 Distribution
 for Muelleria parvula Selenka, 1867

Also distributed in Florida (Selenka, 1867) [details]
 Distribution
 for Ophidiaster pustulatus (von Martens, 1866)

Also distributed in Guam (Clark, 1954). [details]
 Distribution
 for Orcula cucumiformis Semper, 1868

Also known in Australia (Lampert, 1896). [details]
 Distribution
 for Pseudocucumis africana (Semper, 1867)

Also distributed around Amboia (Indonesia) and around Archipelago of Mergui (Burma) (Lampert, 1896). [details]
 Distribution
 for Synapta beselii (Jaeger, 1833)

Also distributed in whole the Pacific and the Indian Ocean (Lampert, 1896). [details]
 Distribution
 for Synapta ooplax von Marenzeller, 1882

Also distributed around Japan. [details]
 Distribution
 for Synapta serpentina J. Müller, 1850

Also distributed around Indonesia; Celebes (Selenka, 1867). [details]
 Distribution
 for Thyone sacellus (Selenka, 1867)

Tropical Indo-Pacific, also distributed in Australia in Kalk (1958) [details]
 Holotype
 for Pectinura rigida Lyman, 1874

Holotype Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA) 147, paratype Museum of ... [details]
 Remark
 for Actinometra solaris (Lamarck, 1816)

Actinometra solaris var. albonotata Bell, 1884 has Albany Island as type locality (A.H. Clark, 1908). [details]
 Remark
 for Cidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816)

Also recorded from 'Coin Peros' by Bell (1909) - locality can't be traced. [details]
 Remark
 for Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758)

Also recorded from 'Coin Peros' by Bell (1909) - locality can't be traced. [details]
 Remark
 for Echinothrix desori (L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846)

Also recorded from 'Coin Peros' by Bell (1909) - locality can't be traced. [details]
 Remark
 for Echinus verruculatus (Lütken, 1864)

In subgenus (Psammechinus). Holotype Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (Denmark). Type ... [details]
 Remark
 for Goniodiscus sanderi Meissner, 1892

In family Pentagonasteridae in Ludwig (1899). [details]
 Remark
 for Holothuria vagabunda Selenka, 1867

Syntipes Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA) No. 722 (12 specimens), ... [details]
 Remark
 for Muelleria echinites Jaeger, 1833

Type specie of the genus Muelleria Jaeger, 1833 (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]
 Remark
 for Muelleria maculata (Brandt)

Can't be a valid species: genus name has been abolished by Pearson (1914). Can't trace specific epitheton to either ... [details]
 Remark
 for Muelleria mauritiana (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)

Quoy & Gaim as authors in Lampert (1896). [details]
 Remark
 for Muelleria miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard)

Quoy & Gaimard are the original authors in Pearson (1910). [details]
 Remark
 for Pectinura gorgonia (Müller & Troschel, 1842)

Status unclear: A.M. Clark (1968) refers 'the remaining species which have been referred to Pectinura' to ... [details]
 Remark
 for Pentaceros turritus Gray, 1840

Ludwig (1899) cites Linck as authority. [details]
 Remark
 for Pseudocucumis africana (Semper, 1867)

Genus Pseudocucumis not valid anymore. Pseudocucumis africana Semper is treated as a synonym of Cucumaria africana ... [details]
 Remark
 for Synapta beselii (Jaeger, 1833)

In Subgenus: (Chondrocloea) Oestergren. [details]
 Remark
 for Synapta ooplax von Marenzeller, 1882

Subgenus: (Synapta) Oestergren. [details]
 Remark
 for Synapta serpentina J. Müller, 1850

Subgenus: (Euapta[details]
 Remark
 for Tripneustes (Hipponoe) variegasta (Klein, 1734)

In subgenus: (Hipponoë) in Ludwig (1899). [details]
 Synonymy
 for Echinodiscus biforis (Gmelin, 1791)

Needs confirmation [details]
 synonymy
 for Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758)

Needs confirmation!! Possibly a misidentification by Bell 1909 <495>. [details]
 Synonymy
 for Echinothrix desori (L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846)

Listed in the citations as E. Desorii [details]
 Synonymy
 for Holothuria (Microthele) aethiops Brandt, 1835

Ludwig treats Holothuria pulla Selenka as a synonym of Holothuria aethiops. [details]
 Synonymy
 for Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka, 1867

Ludwig (1899) treats H. parva as a synonym of H. lubrica. Type species of the Subgenus (Selenkothuria) Deichmann, ... [details]
 Synonymy
 for Holothuria lagoena Haacke, 1880

Ludwig (1899) cites Koehler in that H. leucospilota is probably a synonym of H. vagabunda. [details]
 Synonymy
 for Holothuria vagabunda Selenka, 1867

In Subgenus (Mertensiothuria) Deichmann, 1958. [details]
 Synonymy
 for Leiocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816)

Needs confirmation [details]
 Synonymy
 for Leiocidaris imperialis (Lamarck, 1816)

L. dubiaBrandt and L. fustigera A. Agassiz treated as a synonym of L. Imperialis (Ludwig, 1899). [details]
 Synonymy
 for Leiocidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816)

Needs confirmation [details]
 Synonymy
 for Linckia miliaris (Muller & Troschel, 1840)

Or misidentification by Ludwig 1899? Jangoux did not see Decary's 1924 paper. [details]
 Synonymy
 for Muelleria echinites Jaeger, 1833

See remark with M. mauritiana [details]
 Synonymy
 for Muelleria mauritiana (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)

Pearson (1914) combines the genera Muelleria and Holothuria under the latter name, and divided the old genus ... [details]
 Synonymy
 for Muelleria miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard)

See remark with M. mauritiana [details]
 Synonymy
 for Muelleria parvula Selenka, 1867

See note on M. mauritiana [details]
 Synonymy
 for Pectinura gorgonia (Müller & Troschel, 1842)

Status of Pectinura not clear, possibly type species (only known from the holotype from the Meditteranean) only species. [details]
 Synonymy
 for Synapta serpentina J. Müller, 1850

Needs confirmation. Clark says: '… there are none in the MCZ which can properly be called serpentina so I am ... [details]
 Type locality
 for Ophidiaster pustulatus (von Martens, 1866)

Flores, Amboina. [details]
 Type locality
 for Ophiothrix hirsuta Müller & Troschel, 1842

Red Sea (Tortonese, 1949). [details]