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Chávez-López, Yessica; Alvestad, Tom; Moore, Jenna M. (2025). A review of Anobothrus Levinsen, 1884, restricted, with reinstatement of Anobothrella Hartman, 1967 and Melythasides Desbruyères, 1978, and redescription of seven species (Annelida, Ampharetidae). Zootaxa. 5601(2): 201-245.
506355
10.11646/zootaxa.5601.2.1 [view]
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5F2E98F9-D869-451F-B09B-03F596457D81 [view]
Chávez-López, Yessica; Alvestad, Tom; Moore, Jenna M.
2025
A review of Anobothrus Levinsen, 1884, restricted, with reinstatement of Anobothrella Hartman, 1967 and Melythasides Desbruyères, 1978, and redescription of seven species (Annelida, Ampharetidae)
Zootaxa
5601(2): 201-245
Publication
Annelidabase. An erratum corrects the third author's name to Moore (from Mooree) Erratum -author name
Available for editors  PDF available
Anobothrus Levinsen, 1884 is the fourth most species-rich genus within the family Ampharetidae Malmgren, 1866. The diagnosis of the genus has been repeatedly amended to include new species and has now become wide and diffuse. To clarify the diagnostic characters of Anobothrus, its type species, Ampharete gracilis Malmgren, 1866, is here redescribed based on type material. Furthermore, the study of additional type material of other species enabled us to redescribe A. glandularis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1965), and new combinations of three other species: A. debrouweri (Jeldes & Lefevre, 1959) comb. nov., A. homus (Chamberlin, 1919) comb. nov., and A. sombrerianus (M’Intosh, 1885) comb. nov. We confirm that Sosanides Hartmann-Schröder, 1965 is a junior synonym of Anobothrus. Whereas Melythasides Desbruyères, 1978 and Anobothrella Hartman, 1967 are reinstated; we redescribe the holotype of M. laubieri Desbruyères, 1978, and with non-type material we redescribe Anobothrella antarctica (Monro, 1939).
Systematics, Taxonomy
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2025-03-10 00:58:16Z
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2025-03-19 00:08:04Z
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Anobothrus Levinsen, 1884 (taxonomy source)
Anobothrus gracilis (Malmgren, 1866) (taxonomy source)
 Diagnosis

(Diagnosis as modified by Chávez-López et al. 2025). Ampharetins with 17 thoracic segments: 15–16 chaetigers, ... [details]

 Etymology

Ampharete debrouweri is an eponym with a masculine suffix, named for the vessel from which the only specimen was ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated. Chávez-López et al (2025) state that Anobothrella is formed from the Greco-Latin word Anobothrus ... [details]

 Etymology

The derivation of Anobothrus (masculine) was not stated by Levinsen but is a combination of ano- (over, above) or ... [details]

 Grammatical gender

Melythasides is masculine gender as '-ides' names are masculine unless otherwise assigned when created. [details]

 Status

Chávez-López et al (2025) reject the synonymy of Anobothrus nataliae to Anobothrus paleatus Hilbig, 2000. They ... [details]

 Synonymy

Chávez-López et al. (2025) reject the synonymy of Anobothrus wakatakamaruae Imajima, 2009 to A paleatus Hilbig, ... [details]

 Synonymy

Jirkov (2009: 120) explained his synonymy of Melythasides with Anobothrus as follows: "Melythasides Desbruyères, ... [details]

 Type designation

Lectotype designated by Chávez-López et al (2025) as SMNH Type 5108. They comment "Holthe (1986: 50) recognized ... [details]

 Type locality

Ambriz, Angola; dredging vessel “De Brouwer”, 7°57’08” S, 12°57’ E; depth 54.8 m; Holotype and only ... [details]

 Type locality

Anobothrus antarctica Monro (1939) was described from a single specimen from off Princess Elizabeth Land at 437 m ... [details]

 Type material

Holotype in BMNH 1941.3.3.125. Anobothrus antarctica Monro (1939) was described from a single specimen from off ... [details]

 Type material

Paratypes in the original description were evidently never sent to the U.S. museums mentioned and are presumed lost ... [details]

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