WoRMS name details
Nomenclatureoriginal description
Hildebrand, S. F.; Schroeder, W. C. (1928). Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. <em>Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries.</em> 43 (1927, pt 1): 1-366. [details]
basis of record
Robins, C. R.; Ray, G. C.; Douglass, J.; Freund, R. (1986). A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. <em>Houghton Mifflin Co. Boston.</em> 1-354. [details]
Otheradditional source
McEachran, J. D. (2009). Fishes (Vertebrata: Pisces) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1223–1316 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2025). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
Unreviewed
Distribution Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil, including the Antilles [details]
Habitat benthic [details]
From editor or global species database
Unreviewed
| |