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Plumularia Lamarck, 1816

Typical Plumularia colony
Typical Plumularia colony

117196  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:117196)

accepted
Genus
Monothecella Stechow, 1923 · unaccepted (synonym)

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  1. Species Plumularia acutifrons Fraser, 1938
  2. Species Plumularia adjecta Fraser, 1948
  3. Species Plumularia annuligera Quelch, 1885
  4. Species Plumularia anonyma Vervoort & Watson, 2003
  5. Species Plumularia antonbruuni Millard, 1967
  6. Species Plumularia attenuata Allman, 1877
  7. Species Plumularia australiensis Watson, 1973
  8. Species Plumularia australis Kirchenpauer, 1876
  9. Species Plumularia badia Kirchenpauer, 1876
  10. Species Plumularia biarmata Fraser, 1938
  11. Species Plumularia caliculata Bale, 1888
  12. Species Plumularia camarata Nutting, 1927
  13. Species Plumularia campanuloides Billard, 1911
  14. Species Plumularia canariensis Izquierdo, García-Corrales & Bacallado, 1986
  15. Species Plumularia caulitheca Fewkes, 1881
  16. Species Plumularia congregata Vervoort & Watson, 2003
  17. Species Plumularia corrugatissima Mulder & Trebilcock, 1915
  18. Species Plumularia crater Billard, 1911
  19. Species Plumularia crateriformis Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911
  20. Species Plumularia crateroides Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911
  21. Species Plumularia defecta Fraser, 1938
  22. Species Plumularia delicata Nutting, 1906
  23. Species Plumularia duseni Jäderholm, 1904
  24. Species Plumularia epibracteolosa Watson, 1973
  25. Species Plumularia excavata Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911
  26. Species Plumularia exilis Fraser, 1948
  27. Species Plumularia filicaulis Kirchenpauer, 1876
  28. Species Plumularia filicula Allman, 1877
  29. Species Plumularia flabellata Nutting, 1927
  30. Species Plumularia flexuosa Bale, 1894
  31. Species Plumularia floridana Nutting, 1900
  32. Species Plumularia goldsteini Bale, 1882
  33. Species Plumularia hargitti Nutting, 1927
  34. Species Plumularia hyalina Bale, 1882
  35. Species Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883
  36. Species Plumularia insolens Fraser, 1948
  37. Species Plumularia integra Fraser, 1948
  38. Species Plumularia jordani Nutting, 1906
  39. Species Plumularia kirkpatricki Billard, 1908
  40. Species Plumularia lagenifera Allman, 1885
  41. Species Plumularia leloupi Blanco & Bellusci, 1971
  42. Species Plumularia macrotheca Allman, 1877
  43. Species Plumularia margaretta (Nutting, 1900)
  44. Species Plumularia megalocephala Allman, 1877
  45. Species Plumularia meganema Fraser, 1948
  46. Species Plumularia meretriacia Watson, 1973
  47. Species Plumularia michaelseni Stechow, 1924
  48. Species Plumularia micronema Fraser, 1938
  49. Species Plumularia milsteinae Ansín Agís, Vervoort & Ramil, 2014
  50. Species Plumularia mossambicae Millard, 1975
  51. Species Plumularia mula Totton, 1936
  52. Species Plumularia opima Bale, 1924
  53. Species Plumularia orientalis Billard, 1911
  54. Species Plumularia paucinema Fraser, 1940
  55. Species Plumularia paucinoda Nutting, 1900
  56. Species Plumularia polycladia Mammen, 1967
  57. Species Plumularia posidoniae (Picard, 1952)
  58. Species Plumularia procumbens Spencer, 1891
  59. Species Plumularia propinqua Fraser, 1938
  60. Species Plumularia rotunda Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911
  61. Species Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
  62. Species Plumularia setaceiformis Mulder & Trebilcock, 1915
  63. Species Plumularia setaceoides Bale, 1882
  64. Species Plumularia siliculata (Mammen, 1967)
  65. Species Plumularia spinulosa Bale, 1882
  66. Species Plumularia spiralis Billard, 1911
  67. Species Plumularia spirocladia Totton, 1930
  68. Species Plumularia strictocarpa Pictet, 1893
  69. Species Plumularia strobilophora Billard, 1913
  70. Species Plumularia stylifera Allman, 1883
  71. Species Plumularia sulcata Lamarck, 1816
  72. Species Plumularia syriaca Billard, 1931
  73. Species Plumularia tenuissima Totton, 1930
  74. Species Plumularia togata Watson, 1973
  75. Species Plumularia tubacarpa Watson, 2000
  76. Species Plumularia undulata Yamada, 1950
  77. Species Plumularia variabilis Quelch, 1885
  78. Species Plumularia vervoorti Leloup, 1971
  79. Species Plumularia virginiae Nutting, 1900
  80. Species Plumularia warreni Stechow, 1919
  81. Species Plumularia wasini Jarvis, 1922
  82. Species Plumularia wattsi Bale, 1887
  83. Species Plumularia aglaophenoides Bale, 1884 accepted as Plumularia sulcata Lamarck, 1816 (synonym)
  84. Species Plumularia alata Bale, 1888 accepted as Dentitheca alata (Bale, 1888) (genus transfer)
  85. Species Plumularia altitheca Nutting, 1900 accepted as Kirchenpaueria altitheca (Nutting, 1900) (basionym)
  86. Species Plumularia asymmetrica Bale, 1914 accepted as Dentitheca asymmetrica (Bale, 1914) (basionym)
  87. Species Plumularia aurita Bale, 1888 accepted as Plumularia australis Kirchenpauer, 1876 (invalid junior homonym of Plumularia aurita Busk, 1852 and synonym)
  88. Species Plumularia balei Billard, 1911 accepted as Antennella billardi Galea, 2021 (invalid junior homonym of Plumularia balei Bartlett, 1907)
  89. Species Plumularia bedoti Billard, 1911 accepted as Polyplumaria bedoti (Billard, 1911) (genus transfer)
  90. Species Plumularia brachiata Totton, 1930 accepted as Plumularia mula Totton, 1936 (invalid junior homonym of Plumularia brachiata Lamarck, 1816)
  91. Species Plumularia compressa Bale, 1882 accepted as Plumularia australis Kirchenpauer, 1876 (synonym)
  92. Species Plumularia corrugata Nutting, 1900 accepted as Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
  93. Species Plumularia crosslandi Jarvis, 1922 accepted as Dentitheca bidentata (Jäderholm, 1905) (synonym)
  94. Species Plumularia cylindrica Kirchenpauer, 1876 accepted as Sciurella cylindrica (Kirchenpauer, 1876)
  95. Species Plumularia dendritica Nutting, 1900 accepted as Dentitheca dendritica (Nutting, 1900) (genus transfer)
  96. Species Plumularia diploptera Totton, 1930 accepted as Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
  97. Species Plumularia dolichotheca Allman, 1883 accepted as Sciurella dolichotheca (Allman, 1883)
  98. Species Plumularia everta Mulder & Trebilcock, 1909 accepted as Halopteris everta (Mulder & Trebilcock, 1909) (synonym)
  99. Species Plumularia galapagensis Calder, Mallinson, Collins & Hickman, 2003 accepted as Kirchenpaueria galapagensis (Calder, Mallinson, Collins & Hickman, 2003)
  100. Species Plumularia goodei Nutting, 1900 accepted as Kirchenpaueria goodei (Nutting, 1900)
  101. Species Plumularia gracilis (Fraser, 1948) accepted as Nemertesia gracilis (Fraser, 1948)
  102. Species Plumularia habereri Stechow, 1909 accepted as Dentitheca habereri (Stechow, 1909)
  103. Species Plumularia indica Mammen, 1965 accepted as Plumularia floridana Nutting, 1900 (possible synonym)
  104. Species Plumularia inermis Nutting, 1900 accepted as Kirchenpaueria halecioides (Alder, 1859) (synonym)
  105. Species Plumularia inverta (Fraser, 1948) accepted as Nemertesia inverta (Fraser, 1948) (synonym)
  106. Species Plumularia irregularis Fraser, 1948 accepted as Nemertesia hancocki Calder, Vervoort & Hochberg, 2009
  107. Species Plumularia jaederholmi (Stechow, 1912) accepted as Halopteris tuba (Kirchenpauer, 1876) (synonym)
  108. Species Plumularia kossowskae Billard, 1911 accepted as Polyplumaria kossowskae (Billard, 1911) (basionym)
  109. Species Plumularia linkoi Naumov, 1960 accepted as Hydrodendron gracilis (Fraser, 1914) (possible synonym)
  110. Species Plumularia moneroni Naumov, 1960 accepted as Kirchenpaueria moneroni (Naumov, 1960) (basionym)
  111. Species Plumularia multiramosa Fraser, 1948 accepted as Nemertesia multiramosa (Fraser, 1948) (synonym)
  112. Species Plumularia mutabilis Fraser, 1948 accepted as Nemertesia californica Ramil & Vervoort, 2006 (basionym)
  113. Species Plumularia nodosa Stechow, 1924 accepted as Plumularia crateriformis Mulder & Trebilcock, 1911 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  114. Species Plumularia nova Jarvis, 1922 accepted as Oswaldella nova (Jarvis, 1922) (synonym)
  115. Species Plumularia obesa Blackburn, 1938 accepted as Plumularia australis Kirchenpauer, 1876 (synonym)
  116. Species Plumularia obliqua (Johnston, 1847) accepted as Monotheca obliqua (Johnston, 1847) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  117. Species Plumularia parva Fraser, 1948 accepted as Nemertesia parva (Fraser, 1948) (basionym)
  118. Species Plumularia pennycuikae Millard & Bouillon, 1973 accepted as Plumularia floridana Nutting, 1900 (possible synonym)
  119. Species Plumularia providentiae Jarvis, 1922 accepted as Monostaechas providentiae (Jarvis, 1922) accepted as Monostaechoides providentiae (Jarvis, 1922)
  120. Species Plumularia pulchella Bale, 1882 accepted as Monotheca pulchella (Bale, 1882) (basionym)
  121. Species Plumularia ramulifera Allman, 1871 accepted as Halicornaria ramulifera Allman, 1874 accepted as Nematocarpus ramuliferus (Allman, 1874) (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  122. Species Plumularia reversa Fraser, 1948 accepted as Nemertesia mexicana Ramil & Vervoort, 2007 (secondary homonym of Nemertesia reversa (Fraser, 1938) when transferred to Nemertesia)
  123. Species Plumularia sargassi Vanhöffen, 1910 accepted as Plumularia strictocarpa Pictet, 1893 (synonym)
  124. Species Plumularia scabra Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Cladacanthella scabra (Lamarck, 1816) (basionym)
  125. Species Plumularia septata Fraser, 1938 accepted as Nemertesia septata (Fraser, 1938) (synonym)
  126. Species Plumularia spiralis Milstein, 1976 accepted as Plumularia milsteinae Ansín Agís, Vervoort & Ramil, 2014 (invalid name, junior hymonym of Plumularia spiralis Billard, 1911)
  127. Species Plumularia varians Billard, 1911 accepted as Antennella varians (Billard, 1911) (basionym)
  128. Species Plumularia ventruosa Billard, 1911 accepted as Kirchenpaueria ventruosa (Billard, 1911) (basionym)
  129. Species Plumularia wilsoni Bale, 1926 accepted as Plumularia setaceoides Bale, 1882 (possible synonym)
  130. Species Plumularia angusta Stechow, 1923 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  131. Species Plumularia mobilis Fraser, 1948 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  132. Species Plumularia polynema Fraser, 1941 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  133. Species Plumularia rugosa Kirchenpauer, 1876 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  134. Species Plumularia sinuosa Fraser, 1938 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  135. Species Plumularia venusta Fraser, 1948 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Lamarck, J.-B. M. de. (1816). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vert�bres. Tome second. <em>Paris. Verdi�re.</em> Vol. 2 pp. 1-568., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47698
page(s): 123 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Schuchert, P. (2024). World Hydrozoa Database. Plumularia Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: Land J. van der (ed). (2008) UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO) at: https://marinespecies.org/urmo/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117196 on 2024-04-18
Land J. van der (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). Plumularia Lamarck, 1816. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117196 on 2024-04-18
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
van der Land, Jacob
2013-05-16 07:54:56Z
changed
Schuchert, Peter
2015-04-08 09:09:32Z
changed
Schuchert, Peter
2018-01-03 09:03:55Z
changed
Schuchert, Peter
2020-07-22 06:43:32Z
changed
Schuchert, Peter

original description Lamarck, J.-B. M. de. (1816). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vert�bres. Tome second. <em>Paris. Verdi�re.</em> Vol. 2 pp. 1-568., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47698
page(s): 123 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]   

basis of record van der Land, J.; Vervoort, W.; Cairns, S.D.; Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 112-120 (look up in IMIS) [details]   

additional source NODC. (1997). NODC Taxonomic codes.  [details]   

additional source Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998., available online at http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/taxa.html [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

additional source Amaral, F. D.; Ramos, C. A. C.; Le�o, Z. M. A. N.; Kikuchi, R. K. P.; Lima, K. K. M.; Longo, L.; Cordeiro, R. T. S.; Lira, S. M. A.; Vasconcelos, S. L. (2009). Checklist and morphometry of benthic cnidarians from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 50, 277-290
page(s): 282 [details]   
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) 
To Genbank 
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 093921) 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Typical Plumularia colony
Typical Plumularia colony
Plumularia setacea from Roscoff, France, English Channel
Plumularia setacea from Roscoff, France, English Channel
Plumularia setacea from Roscoff, France, English Channel
Plumularia setacea from Roscoff, France, English Channel
Plumularia setacea, from Roscoff, France, English Channel
Plumularia setacea, from Roscoff, France, English Channel
Image from typetaxon
Plumularia setacea from Roscoff, France, English Channel
Plumularia setacea from Roscoff, France, English Channel
Image from typetaxon
Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Image from typetaxon
Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Image from typetaxon
From other sources
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 093921)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 093921)
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