Turbellarians taxon details
Progyrator mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Reisinger, 1926
155618 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:155618)
accepted
Species
Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882 · unaccepted
Acrorhynchus ornatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882 · unaccepted
Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905 · unaccepted
Gyrator (Progyrator) reticulatus Sekera, 1901 · alternative representation (See note on Gyrator (Progyrator))
Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870 · unaccepted
Gyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901 · unaccepted
Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870 · unaccepted
Leucon ovatus Uljanin, 1870 · unaccepted
Leuconoplana ornata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871 · unaccepted
Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871 · unaccepted
Leuconoplana ovatus Leuckart, 1871 · unaccepted (Wrong emendation of gender of...)
Wrong emendation of gender of epithet by Graff (1913)
Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898 · unaccepted (See Graff (1905; p. 121, 131))
Macrorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1882 · unaccepted
Phonorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Meixner, 1925 · unaccepted
Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905 · unaccepted
Polycystis mamertinus · unaccepted (Name spelled as this only occurs...)
Name spelled as this only occurs in the list of synonyms of Prog. mamertinus in the PhD-theses of E. Schockaert and T. Artois.
Progyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901 · unaccepted
Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874 · unaccepted
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874) Graff, L. von. (1874). Zur kenntnis der Turbellarien. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 24: 123-160. [details] 
Type locality contained in Italy
type locality contained in Italy [details]
Tyler, S., Artois, T.; Schilling, S.; Hooge, M.; Bush, L.F. (eds) (2006-2023). World List of turbellarian worms: Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora. Progyrator mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Reisinger, 1926. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/turbellarians/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=155618 on 2024-04-23
Date
action
by
original description
(of Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details]
original description (of Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874) Graff, L. von. (1874). Zur kenntnis der Turbellarien. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 24: 123-160. [details]
original description (of Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898) Führmann, O. (1898). Neue Turbellarien der Bucht von Concarneau (Finistère). <em>Zoologischen Anzeigers.</em> 21: 252-256. [details]
original description (of Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl. [details]
original description (of Acrorhynchus ornatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
original description (of Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl.
note: Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Gra... [details]
original description (of Progyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Sekera, E. (1901). Über eine marine art der Gattung Gyrator Ehrb. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 24: 79-81. [details]
original description (of Leucon ovatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl.
note: Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Gra... [details]
original description (of Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Pereyaslawzewa, S. (1892). Monographie des Turbellariés de la Mer Noire. <em>Memoires de la Sociéte des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie.</em> 17: 1-303. [details]
original description (of Gyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Sekera, E. (1901). Über eine marine art der Gattung Gyrator Ehrb. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 24: 79-81. [details]
taxonomy source (of Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488
note: See nomenclatural note. [details]
additional source Ax, P. (1959). Zur Systematik Oekologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassermeeren. <em>Zoologisher Jahrbucherabteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie de Tierre.</em> 87: 43-184. [details] Available for editors
additional source Beklemischev, W. N. (1927). Über die Turbellarien fauna der Bucht von Odessa und der in dieselbe Mündenden Quellen. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut des Reserches Biologiques et de la Station Biologiques a l'Universite de Perm.</em> 5: 177-207. [details] Available for editors
additional source Brunet, M. (1965). Turbellariés calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la région de Marseille. <em>Recueil des travaux de la station marine d'Endoume.</em> 39 (55): 128-218. [details] Available for editors
additional source Evdonin, L. A. (1970). The proboscis apparatus in the family Polycystidae (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela, Kalyptorhynchia). <em>In: "Studies in the evolutionary morphology of invertebrates". Ed. A.V. Ivanov. State University Leningrad.</em> 5–53. [details] Available for editors
additional source Karling, T. G. (1956). Morphologisch-histologische Untersuchungen an den männlichen Atrialorganen der Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). <em>Arkiv för Zoologi.</em> 9: 187-277. [details] Available for editors
additional source Ax, P. (2008). Plathelminthes aus Brackgewässern der Nordhalbkugel. Akademie der Wissenschaft und der Literatur Mainz, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 696 pp. [details]
additional source Evdonin, L. A. (1977). Monograph of the Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent areas. [In Russian]. Fauna USSR. Turbellaria, Vol 1, Pt 1. Fauna USSR (NS), 115:1-400 [details] Available for editors
additional source Curini-Galletti, M.; Artois, T.; Delogu, V.; De Smet, W. H.; Fontaneto, D.; Jondelius, U.; Leasi, F.; Martínez Arbizu, P.; Meyer-Wachsmuth, I.; Nilsson, K. S.; Tongiorgi, P.; Worsaae, K.; Todaro, M. a. (2012). Patterns of diversity in soft-bodied meiofauna: Dispersal ability and body size matter. <em>PLoS One.</em> 7 (3), e33801. [details]
additional source Curini-Galletti, M., T. Artois, M. Di Domenico, D. Fontaneto, U. Jondelius, K.M. Jörger, F. Leasi, A. Martinez, J.L. Norenburg, W. Sterrer & M.A. Todaro. (2020). Contribution of soft-bodied meiofaunal taxa to Italian marine biodiversity. <em>European Zoological Journal.</em> 87(1):369-384. Jan 2020., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2020.1786607 [details]
additional source Artois, T. J.; Schockaert, E. R. (2003). Primary Homology Assessment in the Male Atrial System of the Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes: Eukalyptorhynchia). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology.</em> 242(2): 179-190., available online at https://doi.org/10.1078/0044-5231-00095 [details] Available for editors
additional source Artois, T. J.; Schockaert, E. R. (2005). Primary homology assessment of structures in the female atrial system among species of the Polycystididae (Rhabditophora, Eukalyptorhynchia). <em>Invertebrate Biology.</em> 124(2): 109-118., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2005.00013.x [details] Available for editors
new combination reference Reisinger, E. (1926). Zur Turbellarienfauna der Antarktis. <em>Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 1901-1903.</em> 417-462.
page(s): 429; note: Also designates P. mamertinus as the type. [details] Available for editors
basis of record (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
basis of record (of Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882) Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
basis of record (of Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Gyrator (Progyrator) reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details]
basis of record (of Polycystis reticulata (Sekera, 1901) Micoletzky, 1910) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905) Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
basis of record (of Leuconoplana ornata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ
note: This combination is only found in Graff (1882) listed as synonym of Acrorhynchus ornatus [details]
basis of record (of Leuconoplana ovatus Leuckart, 1871) Graff, L. von. (1913). Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. [Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen Heft 35/1913]. Berlin, Verlag von R. Friedländer und Sohn, Ausgegeben im Juni 1913., 484 pages. [reprinted 1966, Verlag Von J. Cramer W], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/883047 [details]
basis of record (of Polycystis mamertinus) Schockaert. (1973). Monographie der Polycystidae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). <em>PhD thesis (RUG).</em> pp 229 (in Dutch). [details]
additional source (of Polycystis mamertinus) Artois, T. (2001). Cladistic analysis of the Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes Kalyptorhynchia), with application of phylogenetic nomenclature. <em>PhD Thesis. Limburgs Universitair Centrum: Diepenbeek.</em> [1: Text, 2: Figures] pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source (of Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874) Hallez, P. (1879). Contributions a l'histoire naturelle des Turbellariés. <em>Travaux de l'institut zoologique de Lille et de la station marine de Wimereux.</em> 2e Édition. Imprimerie L. Danel. Lille. 213 pp, 11 plates.
page(s): 28–30 [details]
additional source (of Phonorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Meixner, 1925) Beklemischev, W. N. (1927). Über die Turbellarien fauna der Bucht von Odessa und der in dieselbe Mündenden Quellen. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut des Reserches Biologiques et de la Station Biologiques a l'Universite de Perm.</em> 5: 177-207.
page(s): 195 [details] Available for editors
additional source (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Meixner, J. (1923). Über den bau des geschlechtsapparates bei Calyptorhynchien und die bildung des eistieles bei diesen und einigen andern rhabdocölen turbellarien. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 57: 193-207.
page(s): 205 [details]
additional source (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Meixner, J. (1924). Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria Rhabdocoela. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 60: 89-105, 113–125.
page(s): 89, 121, 124 [details] Available for editors
additional source (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Graff, L. von. (1913). Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. [Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen Heft 35/1913]. Berlin, Verlag von R. Friedländer und Sohn, Ausgegeben im Juni 1913., 484 pages. [reprinted 1966, Verlag Von J. Cramer W], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/883047 [details]
additional source (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Micoletzky, H. (1910). Die Turbellarienfauna des Golfes von Triest. <em>Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Instituten der Universität Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest.</em> 18: 167-182.
page(s): 174 [details]
source of synonymy (of Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871) Evdonin, L. A. (1977). Monograph of the Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent areas. [In Russian]. Fauna USSR. Turbellaria, Vol 1, Pt 1. Fauna USSR (NS), 115:1-400
page(s): 265 [details] Available for editors
source of synonymy (of Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, R. (1871). Bericht über die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen in der Naturgeschichte der niederen Thiere während der Jahre 1870 und 1871. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte, 37(2): 367-484 [details]
source of synonymy (of Progyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details]
source of synonymy (of Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488
page(s): p.121; p.131 [details]
source of synonymy (of Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Evdonin, L. A. (1977). Monograph of the Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent areas. [In Russian]. Fauna USSR. Turbellaria, Vol 1, Pt 1. Fauna USSR (NS), 115:1-400 [details] Available for editors
new combination reference (of Macrorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ
page(s): 327 [details]
new combination reference (of Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Pereyaslawzewa, S. (1892). Monographie des Turbellariés de la Mer Noire. <em>Memoires de la Sociéte des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie.</em> 17: 1-303. [details]
new combination reference (of Polycystis reticulata (Sekera, 1901) Micoletzky, 1910) Micoletzky, H. (1910). Die Turbellarienfauna des Golfes von Triest. <em>Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Instituten der Universität Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest.</em> 18: 167-182. [details]
new combination reference (of Phonorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Meixner, 1925) Meixner J. (1925). Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela: 1. <em>Die Kalyptorhynchia Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere.</em> 3: 255-343. [details] Available for editors
new combination reference (of Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
new combination reference (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details]
original description (of Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874) Graff, L. von. (1874). Zur kenntnis der Turbellarien. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 24: 123-160. [details]
original description (of Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898) Führmann, O. (1898). Neue Turbellarien der Bucht von Concarneau (Finistère). <em>Zoologischen Anzeigers.</em> 21: 252-256. [details]
original description (of Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl. [details]
original description (of Acrorhynchus ornatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
original description (of Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl.
note: Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Gra...
Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Graff (1913; however, here as L. ovatus). However, Graff (1882) uses the name Acrorhynchus ornatus as the species. As Graff (1913) is the latest authority, Leuconoplana ovata is considered to be the only correct name of the taxon up to 1977 (ovata being the correct agreement in gender). The name was considered synonymous with P. mamertinus by Evdonin (1977), a view followed here.
original description (of Progyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Sekera, E. (1901). Über eine marine art der Gattung Gyrator Ehrb. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 24: 79-81. [details]
original description (of Leucon ovatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl.
note: Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Gra...
Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Graff (1913). However, Graff (1882) uses the name Acrorhynchus ornatus as the species. As Graff (1913) is the latest authority this is used as the latest authority. Later, the names was considered synonymous with P. mamertinus by Evdonin (1977), a view followed here. .
original description (of Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Pereyaslawzewa, S. (1892). Monographie des Turbellariés de la Mer Noire. <em>Memoires de la Sociéte des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie.</em> 17: 1-303. [details]
original description (of Gyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Sekera, E. (1901). Über eine marine art der Gattung Gyrator Ehrb. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 24: 79-81. [details]
taxonomy source (of Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488
note: See nomenclatural note. [details]
additional source Ax, P. (1959). Zur Systematik Oekologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassermeeren. <em>Zoologisher Jahrbucherabteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie de Tierre.</em> 87: 43-184. [details] Available for editors
additional source Beklemischev, W. N. (1927). Über die Turbellarien fauna der Bucht von Odessa und der in dieselbe Mündenden Quellen. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut des Reserches Biologiques et de la Station Biologiques a l'Universite de Perm.</em> 5: 177-207. [details] Available for editors
additional source Brunet, M. (1965). Turbellariés calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la région de Marseille. <em>Recueil des travaux de la station marine d'Endoume.</em> 39 (55): 128-218. [details] Available for editors
additional source Evdonin, L. A. (1970). The proboscis apparatus in the family Polycystidae (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela, Kalyptorhynchia). <em>In: "Studies in the evolutionary morphology of invertebrates". Ed. A.V. Ivanov. State University Leningrad.</em> 5–53. [details] Available for editors
additional source Karling, T. G. (1956). Morphologisch-histologische Untersuchungen an den männlichen Atrialorganen der Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). <em>Arkiv för Zoologi.</em> 9: 187-277. [details] Available for editors
additional source Ax, P. (2008). Plathelminthes aus Brackgewässern der Nordhalbkugel. Akademie der Wissenschaft und der Literatur Mainz, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 696 pp. [details]
additional source Evdonin, L. A. (1977). Monograph of the Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent areas. [In Russian]. Fauna USSR. Turbellaria, Vol 1, Pt 1. Fauna USSR (NS), 115:1-400 [details] Available for editors
additional source Curini-Galletti, M.; Artois, T.; Delogu, V.; De Smet, W. H.; Fontaneto, D.; Jondelius, U.; Leasi, F.; Martínez Arbizu, P.; Meyer-Wachsmuth, I.; Nilsson, K. S.; Tongiorgi, P.; Worsaae, K.; Todaro, M. a. (2012). Patterns of diversity in soft-bodied meiofauna: Dispersal ability and body size matter. <em>PLoS One.</em> 7 (3), e33801. [details]
additional source Curini-Galletti, M., T. Artois, M. Di Domenico, D. Fontaneto, U. Jondelius, K.M. Jörger, F. Leasi, A. Martinez, J.L. Norenburg, W. Sterrer & M.A. Todaro. (2020). Contribution of soft-bodied meiofaunal taxa to Italian marine biodiversity. <em>European Zoological Journal.</em> 87(1):369-384. Jan 2020., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2020.1786607 [details]
additional source Artois, T. J.; Schockaert, E. R. (2003). Primary Homology Assessment in the Male Atrial System of the Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes: Eukalyptorhynchia). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology.</em> 242(2): 179-190., available online at https://doi.org/10.1078/0044-5231-00095 [details] Available for editors
additional source Artois, T. J.; Schockaert, E. R. (2005). Primary homology assessment of structures in the female atrial system among species of the Polycystididae (Rhabditophora, Eukalyptorhynchia). <em>Invertebrate Biology.</em> 124(2): 109-118., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2005.00013.x [details] Available for editors
new combination reference Reisinger, E. (1926). Zur Turbellarienfauna der Antarktis. <em>Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 1901-1903.</em> 417-462.
page(s): 429; note: Also designates P. mamertinus as the type. [details] Available for editors
basis of record (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
basis of record (of Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882) Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
basis of record (of Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Gyrator (Progyrator) reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details]
basis of record (of Polycystis reticulata (Sekera, 1901) Micoletzky, 1910) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905) Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
basis of record (of Leuconoplana ornata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ
note: This combination is only found in Graff (1882) listed as synonym of Acrorhynchus ornatus [details]
basis of record (of Leuconoplana ovatus Leuckart, 1871) Graff, L. von. (1913). Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. [Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen Heft 35/1913]. Berlin, Verlag von R. Friedländer und Sohn, Ausgegeben im Juni 1913., 484 pages. [reprinted 1966, Verlag Von J. Cramer W], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/883047 [details]
basis of record (of Polycystis mamertinus) Schockaert. (1973). Monographie der Polycystidae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). <em>PhD thesis (RUG).</em> pp 229 (in Dutch). [details]
additional source (of Polycystis mamertinus) Artois, T. (2001). Cladistic analysis of the Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes Kalyptorhynchia), with application of phylogenetic nomenclature. <em>PhD Thesis. Limburgs Universitair Centrum: Diepenbeek.</em> [1: Text, 2: Figures] pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source (of Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874) Hallez, P. (1879). Contributions a l'histoire naturelle des Turbellariés. <em>Travaux de l'institut zoologique de Lille et de la station marine de Wimereux.</em> 2e Édition. Imprimerie L. Danel. Lille. 213 pp, 11 plates.
page(s): 28–30 [details]
additional source (of Phonorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Meixner, 1925) Beklemischev, W. N. (1927). Über die Turbellarien fauna der Bucht von Odessa und der in dieselbe Mündenden Quellen. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut des Reserches Biologiques et de la Station Biologiques a l'Universite de Perm.</em> 5: 177-207.
page(s): 195 [details] Available for editors
additional source (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Meixner, J. (1923). Über den bau des geschlechtsapparates bei Calyptorhynchien und die bildung des eistieles bei diesen und einigen andern rhabdocölen turbellarien. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 57: 193-207.
page(s): 205 [details]
additional source (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Meixner, J. (1924). Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria Rhabdocoela. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 60: 89-105, 113–125.
page(s): 89, 121, 124 [details] Available for editors
additional source (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Graff, L. von. (1913). Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. [Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen Heft 35/1913]. Berlin, Verlag von R. Friedländer und Sohn, Ausgegeben im Juni 1913., 484 pages. [reprinted 1966, Verlag Von J. Cramer W], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/883047 [details]
additional source (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Micoletzky, H. (1910). Die Turbellarienfauna des Golfes von Triest. <em>Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Instituten der Universität Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest.</em> 18: 167-182.
page(s): 174 [details]
source of synonymy (of Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871) Evdonin, L. A. (1977). Monograph of the Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent areas. [In Russian]. Fauna USSR. Turbellaria, Vol 1, Pt 1. Fauna USSR (NS), 115:1-400
page(s): 265 [details] Available for editors
source of synonymy (of Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, R. (1871). Bericht über die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen in der Naturgeschichte der niederen Thiere während der Jahre 1870 und 1871. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte, 37(2): 367-484 [details]
source of synonymy (of Progyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details]
source of synonymy (of Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488
page(s): p.121; p.131 [details]
source of synonymy (of Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Evdonin, L. A. (1977). Monograph of the Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent areas. [In Russian]. Fauna USSR. Turbellaria, Vol 1, Pt 1. Fauna USSR (NS), 115:1-400 [details] Available for editors
new combination reference (of Macrorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ
page(s): 327 [details]
new combination reference (of Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Pereyaslawzewa, S. (1892). Monographie des Turbellariés de la Mer Noire. <em>Memoires de la Sociéte des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie.</em> 17: 1-303. [details]
new combination reference (of Polycystis reticulata (Sekera, 1901) Micoletzky, 1910) Micoletzky, H. (1910). Die Turbellarienfauna des Golfes von Triest. <em>Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Instituten der Universität Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest.</em> 18: 167-182. [details]
new combination reference (of Phonorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Meixner, 1925) Meixner J. (1925). Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela: 1. <em>Die Kalyptorhynchia Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere.</em> 3: 255-343. [details] Available for editors
new combination reference (of Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
new combination reference (of Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Habitat in algae and sand [details]
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (13 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Gyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI (from synonym Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905)
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870)
To PESI (from synonym Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874)
To PESI (from synonym Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator (Progyrator) reticulatus Sekera, 1901)
To PESI (from synonym Polycystis reticulata (Sekera, 1901) Micoletzky, 1910)
To PESI (from synonym Phonorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Meixner, 1925)
To PESI (from synonym Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892)
To PESI (from synonym Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871)
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus ornatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To PESI (from synonym Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (13 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Gyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI (from synonym Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905)
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870)
To PESI (from synonym Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874)
To PESI (from synonym Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator (Progyrator) reticulatus Sekera, 1901)
To PESI (from synonym Polycystis reticulata (Sekera, 1901) Micoletzky, 1910)
To PESI (from synonym Phonorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Meixner, 1925)
To PESI (from synonym Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892)
To PESI (from synonym Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871)
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus ornatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To PESI (from synonym Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870)
