Marine Species Traits - Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767

Traits taxon details

Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767

AphiaID

123456 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:123456)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Parent

Holothuriidae Burmeister, 1837

Orig. name

Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767

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Subgenus Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) Rowe, 1969
1. Species Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) coluber Semper, 1868
2. Species Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) kubaryi Ludwig, 1875
3. Species Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) pyxis Selenka, 1867
4. Species Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) tripilata Massin, 1987
Subgenus Holothuria (Cystipus) Haacke, 1880
1. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) casoae Laguarda-Figueras & Solís-Marín, 2009
2. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) cubana Ludwig, 1875
3. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) dura Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981
4. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) hartmeyeri (Helfer, 1912)
5. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) inhabilis Selenka, 1867
6. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) jousseaumei Cherbonnier, 1954
7. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) mammosa Cherbonnier, 1988
8. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) occidentalis Ludwig, 1875
9. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) pseudofossor Deichmann, 1930
10. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) rigida (Selenka, 1867)
11. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) sucosa Erwe, 1919
12. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) turrisimperfecta Cherbonnier, 1965
13. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) yann Samyn in Samyn & Vandenspiegel, 2016
Subgenus Holothuria (Halodeima) Pearson, 1914
1. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) enalia Lampert, 1885
2. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) floridana (Pourtalès, 1851)
3. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea Selenka, 1867
4. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) inornata Semper, 1868
5. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) manningi Pawson, 1978
6. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana Ludwig, 1875
7. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) nigralutea O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin, Paulay, VandenSpiegel & Samyn, 2007
8. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) pulla Selenka, 1867
9. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) signata Ludwig, 1875
10. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833
11. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis Lesson, 1830 represented as Holothuria edulis Lesson, 1830
12. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) kefersteinii (Selenka, 1867) represented as Holothuria kefersteini (Selenka, 1867)
13. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) chilensis Semper, 1868 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subgenus Holothuria (Holothuria) Linnaeus, 1767
1. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) algeriensis Mezali, Thandar & Khodja, 2021
2. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) caparti Cherbonnier, 1964
3. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) dakarensis Panning, 1939
4. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) fungosa Helfer, 1912
5. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) helleri Marenzeller von, 1877
6. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube, 1840
7. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) massaspicula Cherbonnier, 1954
8. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati Delle Chiaje, 1824
9. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791
10. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) atra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833
11. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) scabra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833
Subgenus Holothuria (Lessonothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) cavans Massin & Tomascik, 1996
2. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) coronata Yáñez Villanueva, Solís-Marín & Laguarda-Figueras, 2022
3. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) cumulus Clark, 1921
4. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) duoturricula Cherbonnier, 1988
5. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) glandifera Cherbonnier, 1955
6. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) immobilis Semper, 1868
7. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875
8. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875
9. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) multipilula Liao, 1975
10. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867
11. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata Thandar, 2007
12. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa Selenka, 1867
Subgenus Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) albofusca Cherbonnier, 1988
2. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) aphanes Lampert, 1885
3. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) artensis Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984
4. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) fuscorubra Théel, 1886
5. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
6. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) isuga Mitsukuri, 1912
7. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia Borrero-Pérez & Vanegas-González, 2019
8. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) arenacava Samyn, Massin & Muthiga, 2001 represented as Holothuria arenacava Samyn, Massin & Muthiga, 2001
9. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) represented as Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
10. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) platei Ludwig, 1898 represented as Holothuria platei Ludwig, 1898
11. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) papillifera Heding in Mortensen, 1938 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Subgenus Holothuria (Metriatyla) Rowe, 1969
1. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) aculeata Semper, 1868
2. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) albiventer Semper, 1868
3. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) alex Samyn in Samyn & Vandenspiegel, 2016
4. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) brauni Helfer, 1912
5. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) conica Clark, 1938
6. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle Vandenspiegel in Samyn & Vandenspiegel, 2016
7. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) horrida Massin, 1987
8. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) keesingi O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin et al., 2016
9. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) lessoni Massin, Uthicke, Purcell, Rowe & Samyn, 2009
10. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868
11. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) submersa Sluiter, 1901
12. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) tortonesei Cherbonnier, 1979
13. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833
Subgenus Holothuria (Microthele) Brandt, 1835
1. Species Holothuria (Microthele) fuscogilva Cherbonnier, 1980
2. Species Holothuria (Microthele) fuscopunctata Jaeger, 1833
3. Species Holothuria (Microthele) affinis Heller, 1868 accepted as Holothuria (Holothuria) helleri Marenzeller von, 1877 (synonym)
4. Species Holothuria (Microthele) maculata Brandt, 1835 (Holothuria (Microthele) whitmaei or fuscogilva)
5. Species Holothuria (Microthele) nobilis (Selenka, 1867) represented as Holothuria nobilis (Selenka, 1867)
6. Species Holothuria (Microthele) whitmaei Bell, 1887 represented as Holothuria whitmaei Bell, 1887
Subgenus Holothuria (Panningothuria) Rowe, 1969
1. Species Holothuria (Panningothuria) austrinabassa O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin, Paulay, VandenSpiegel & Samyn, 2007
2. Species Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali Delle Chiaje, 1823 represented as Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje, 1824
Subgenus Holothuria (Platyperona) Rowe, 1969
1. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) crosnieri Cherbonnier, 1988
2. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper, 1868
3. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) excellens (Ludwig, 1875)
4. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) insolita Cherbonnier, 1988
5. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka, 1867)
6. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) rowei Pawson & Gust, 1981
7. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) samoana Ludwig, 1875
8. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje, 1823
Subgenus Holothuria (Roweothuria) Thandar, 1988
1. Species Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis Koehler & Vaney, 1906
2. Species Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli Delle Chiaje, 1824
3. Species Holothuria (Roweothuria) vemae Thandar, 1988
Subgenus Holothuria (Selenkothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988
2. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere Honey-Escandón, Solís-Marín & Laguarda-Figueras, 2011
3. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper, 1868
4. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) glaberrima Selenka, 1867
5. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka, 1867
6. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) mactanensis Tan Tiu, 1981
7. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) moebii Ludwig, 1883
8. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parva Krauss in Lampert, 1885
9. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parvispinea Massin, 2013
10. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) portovallartensis Caso, 1954
11. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) sinica Liao, 1980
12. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) theeli Deichmann, 1938
13. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) vittalonga Cherbonnier, 1988
Subgenus Holothuria (Semperothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) granosa Cherbonnier, 1988
2. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) imitans Ludwig, 1875
3. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) languens Selenka, 1867
4. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) roseomaculata Kerr, 2013
5. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) surinamensis Ludwig, 1875
6. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) cinerascens (Brandt, 1835) represented as Holothuria cinerascens (Brandt, 1835)
7. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) flavomaculata Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria flavomaculata Semper, 1868
Subgenus Holothuria (Stauropora) Rowe, 1969
1. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) aemula Sluiter, 1914
2. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) anulifera Fisher, 1907
3. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) bo Samyn in Samyn & Vandenspiegel, 2016
4. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) discrepans Semper, 1868
5. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) dofleinii Augustin, 1908
6. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833
7. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) hawaiiensis Fisher, 1907
8. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) mitis Sluiter, 1901
9. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) modesta Ludwig, 1875
10. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig, 1888
11. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867
12. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) pluricuriosa Deichmann, 1937
13. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) exilis Koehler & Vaney, 1908 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subgenus Holothuria (Stichothuria) Cherbonnier, 1980
1. Species Holothuria (Stichothuria) coronopertusa Cherbonnier, 1980
Subgenus Holothuria (Theelothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) asperita Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981
2. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) cadelli Bell, 1887
3. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) duoturriforma Thandar, 2007
4. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) foresti Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981
5. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913
6. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) imperator Deichmann, 1930
7. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) klunzingeri Lampert, 1885
8. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) kurti Ludwig, 1891
9. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) longicosta Thandar, 2007
10. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson, 1913
11. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) michaelseni Erwe, 1913
12. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) notabilis Ludwig, 1875
13. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) paraprinceps Deichmann, 1937
14. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka, 1867
15. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis Thandar, 2007
16. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) spinifera Théel, 1886
17. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) squamifera Semper, 1868
18. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) turriscelsa Cherbonnier, 1980
19. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) ocellata of authors, not Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Holothuria (Theelothuria) kurti Ludwig, 1891
Subgenus Holothuria (Thymiosycia) Pearson, 1914
1. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) altaturricula Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984
2. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868
3. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) conusalba Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984
4. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) gracilis Semper, 1868
5. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775)
6. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) macroperona Clark, 1938
7. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) marginata Sluiter, 1901
8. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) milloti Cherbonnier, 1988
9. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) minax Théel, 1886
10. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) remollescens Lampert, 1885
11. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) strigosa Selenka, 1867
12. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) thomasi Pawson & Caycedo, 1980
13. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) truncata Lampert, 1885
14. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) unicolor Selenka, 1867
15. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) zihuatanensis (Caso, 1965)
16. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) decorata von Marenzeller, 1882 accepted as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Subgenus Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler & Vaney, 1908
2. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) lentiginosa Marenzeller von, 1892
3. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) sinefibula Cherbonnier, 1964
4. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) suspecta Cherbonnier, 1958
5. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) uncia Rowe, 1989
6. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) zacae Deichmann, 1937
Species Holothuria arenacava Samyn, Massin & Muthiga, 2001
Species Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833
Species Holothuria cinerascens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Holothuria edulis Lesson, 1830
Species Holothuria flavomaculata Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje, 1824
Species Holothuria kefersteini (Selenka, 1867)
Species Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
Species Holothuria nobilis (Selenka, 1867)
Species Holothuria platei Ludwig, 1898
Species Holothuria pyxoides Ludwig, 1888
Species Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833
Species Holothuria whitmaei Bell, 1887
Species Holothuria flavocastanea (Théel, 1886) accepted as Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje, 1823
Species Holothuria fuscopunctata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 accepted as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Species Holothuria huberti Russo, 1899 accepted as Holothuria (Holothuria) helleri Marenzeller von, 1877
Species Holothuria insignis Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria papillata Bell, 1887 accepted as Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) pyxis Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria papillifera Heding in Mortensen, 1938 accepted as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) papillifera Heding in Mortensen, 1938
Species Holothuria penicillus O.F. Müller, 1776 accepted as Thyone fusus (O.F. Müller, 1776) (synonym)
Species Holothuria riojai Caso, 1964 accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) kefersteinii (Selenka, 1867) represented as Holothuria kefersteini (Selenka, 1867)
Species Holothuria squamifera Semper, 1868 accepted as Holothuria (Theelothuria) squamifera Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria sulcata Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Holothuria (Cystipus) occidentalis Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria truncata Lampert, 1885 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) truncata Lampert, 1885 (synonym)
Species Holothuria aculeata Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Metriatyla) aculeata Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria aemula Sluiter, 1914 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) aemula Sluiter, 1914
Species Holothuria affinis Heller, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Microthele) affinis Heller, 1868 accepted as Holothuria (Holothuria) helleri Marenzeller von, 1877
Species Holothuria albiventer Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Metriatyla) albiventer Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria anulifera Fisher, 1907 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) anulifera Fisher, 1907
Species Holothuria aphanes Lampert, 1885 represented as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) aphanes Lampert, 1885
Species Holothuria arenicola Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria arguinensis Koehler & Vaney, 1906 represented as Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis Koehler & Vaney, 1906
Species Holothuria brauni Helfer, 1912 represented as Holothuria (Metriatyla) brauni Helfer, 1912
Species Holothuria cadelli Bell, 1887 represented as Holothuria (Theelothuria) cadelli Bell, 1887
Species Holothuria caparti Cherbonnier, 1964 represented as Holothuria (Holothuria) caparti Cherbonnier, 1964
Species Holothuria chilensis Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Halodeima) chilensis Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria coluber Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) coluber Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria conica Clark, 1938 represented as Holothuria (Metriatyla) conica Clark, 1938
Species Holothuria cubana Ludwig, 1875 represented as Holothuria (Cystipus) cubana Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria cumulus Clark, 1921 represented as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) cumulus Clark, 1921
Species Holothuria decorata von Marenzeller, 1882 represented as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) decorata von Marenzeller, 1882 accepted as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Species Holothuria difficilis Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria discrepans Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) discrepans Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria Dofleinii Augustin, 1908 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) dofleinii Augustin, 1908
Species Holothuria enalia Lampert, 1885 represented as Holothuria (Halodeima) enalia Lampert, 1885
Species Holothuria erinaceus Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria exilis Koehler & Vaney, 1908 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) exilis Koehler & Vaney, 1908
Species Holothuria fungosa Helfer, 1912 represented as Holothuria (Holothuria) fungosa Helfer, 1912
Species Holothuria fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833
Species Holothuria fuscogilva Cherbonnier, 1980 represented as Holothuria (Microthele) fuscogilva Cherbonnier, 1980
Species Holothuria glaberrima Selenka, 1867 represented as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) glaberrima Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria glandifera Cherbonnier, 1955 represented as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) glandifera Cherbonnier, 1955
Species Holothuria gracilis Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) gracilis Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria grisea Selenka, 1867 represented as Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria hamata Pearson, 1913 represented as Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913
Species Holothuria hawaiiensis Fisher, 1907 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) hawaiiensis Fisher, 1907
Species Holothuria Helleri Marenzeller von, 1877 represented as Holothuria (Holothuria) helleri Marenzeller von, 1877
Species Holothuria hilla Lesson, 1830 represented as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Species Holothuria imitans Ludwig, 1875 represented as Holothuria (Semperothuria) imitans Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria immobilis Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) immobilis Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria impatiens (Forsskål, 1775) represented as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775)
Species Holothuria imperator Deichmann, 1930 represented as Holothuria (Theelothuria) imperator Deichmann, 1930
Species Holothuria inhabilis Selenka, 1867 represented as Holothuria (Cystipus) inhabilis Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria inornata Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Halodeima) inornata Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria integra Koehler & Vaney, 1908 represented as Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler & Vaney, 1908
Species Holothuria isuga Mitsukuri, 1912 represented as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) isuga Mitsukuri, 1912
Species Holothuria jousseaumei Cherbonnier, 1954 represented as Holothuria (Cystipus) jousseaumei Cherbonnier, 1954
Species Holothuria Klunzingeri Lampert, 1885 represented as Holothuria (Theelothuria) klunzingeri Lampert, 1885
Species Holothuria Kubaryi Ludwig, 1875 represented as Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) kubaryi Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria languens Selenka, 1867 represented as Holothuria (Semperothuria) languens Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria lentiginosa Marenzeller von, 1892 represented as Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) lentiginosa Marenzeller von, 1892
Species Holothuria lessoni Massin, Uthicke, Purcell, Rowe & Samyn, 2009 represented as Holothuria (Metriatyla) lessoni Massin, Uthicke, Purcell, Rowe & Samyn, 2009
Species Holothuria lineata Ludwig, 1875 represented as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria lubrica Selenka, 1867 represented as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria macroperona Clark, 1938 represented as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) macroperona Clark, 1938
Species Holothuria maculosa Pearson, 1913 represented as Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson, 1913
Species Holothuria mammata Grube, 1840 represented as Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube, 1840
Species Holothuria marginata Sluiter, 1901 represented as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) marginata Sluiter, 1901
Species Holothuria Martensii Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria massaspicula Cherbonnier, 1954 represented as Holothuria (Holothuria) massaspicula Cherbonnier, 1954
Species Holothuria mexicana Ludwig, 1875 represented as Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria Michaelseni Erwe, 1913 represented as Holothuria (Theelothuria) michaelseni Erwe, 1913
Species Holothuria minax Théel, 1886 represented as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) minax Théel, 1886
Species Holothuria mitis Sluiter, 1901 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) mitis Sluiter, 1901
Species Holothuria modesta Ludwig, 1875 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) modesta Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria Moebii Ludwig, 1883 represented as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) moebii Ludwig, 1883
Species Holothuria notabilis Ludwig, 1875 represented as Holothuria (Theelothuria) notabilis Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria occidentalis Ludwig, 1875 represented as Holothuria (Cystipus) occidentalis Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria ocellata of authors, not Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria (Theelothuria) ocellata of authors, not Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Holothuria (Theelothuria) kurti Ludwig, 1891
Species Holothuria olivacea Ludwig, 1888 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig, 1888
Species Holothuria paraprinceps Deichmann, 1937 represented as Holothuria (Theelothuria) paraprinceps Deichmann, 1937
Species Holothuria pardalis Selenka, 1867 represented as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria parva Krauss in Lampert, 1885 represented as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parva Krauss in Lampert, 1885
Species Holothuria pervicax Selenka, 1867 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria pluricuriosa Deichmann, 1937 represented as Holothuria (Stauropora) pluricuriosa Deichmann, 1937
Species Holothuria poli Delle Chiaje, 1824 represented as Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli Delle Chiaje, 1824
Species Holothuria portovallartensis Caso, 1954 represented as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) portovallartensis Caso, 1954
Species Holothuria princeps Selenka, 1867 represented as Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria pseudofossor Deichmann, 1930 represented as Holothuria (Cystipus) pseudofossor Deichmann, 1930
Species Holothuria pulla Selenka, 1867 represented as Holothuria (Halodeima) pulla Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria pyxis Selenka, 1867 represented as Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) pyxis Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria remollescens Lampert, 1885 represented as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) remollescens Lampert, 1885
Species Holothuria samoana Ludwig, 1875 represented as Holothuria (Platyperona) samoana Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria sanctori Delle Chiaje, 1824 represented as Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje, 1823
Species Holothuria signata Ludwig, 1875 represented as Holothuria (Halodeima) signata Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria sinefibula Cherbonnier, 1964 represented as Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) sinefibula Cherbonnier, 1964
Species Holothuria spinifera Théel, 1886 represented as Holothuria (Theelothuria) spinifera Théel, 1886
Species Holothuria Stellati Delle Chiaje, 1824 represented as Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati Delle Chiaje, 1824
Species Holothuria strigosa Selenka, 1867 represented as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) strigosa Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria submersa Sluiter, 1901 represented as Holothuria (Metriatyla) submersa Sluiter, 1901
Species Holothuria sucosa Erwe, 1919 represented as Holothuria (Cystipus) sucosa Erwe, 1919
Species Holothuria surinamensis Ludwig, 1875 represented as Holothuria (Semperothuria) surinamensis Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria suspecta Cherbonnier, 1958 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin, 1791 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria turrisimperfecta Cherbonnier, 1965 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria unicolor Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria verrucosa Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria zacae Deichmann, 1937 (alternative representation)

Environment

marine, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Original description

Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii. pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details]

Taxonomic citation

Traits (2024). Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/traits./aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123456 on 2024-04-25

Thematic species database citation

Marine Species Traits editorial board (2024). Marine Species Traits. Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123456 on 2024-04-25

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

Hansson, Hans

2013-06-07 07:51:19Z

changed

Paulay, Gustav

2022-05-17 07:45:05Z

changed

Paulay, Gustav

[taxonomic tree]

original description Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii. pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details]

context source (PeRMS) Solís-Marín, F. A.; Alvarado, J. J.; Abreu-Pérez, M.; Aguilera, O.; Alió, J.; Bacallado-Aránega, J. J.; Barraza, E.; Benavides-Serrato, M.; Benítez-Villalobos, F.; Betancourt-Fernández, L.; Borges, M.; Brandt, M.; Brogger, M. I.; Borrero-Pérez, G. H.; Buitrón-Sánchez, E.; Campos, L. S.; Cantera, J.; Clemente, S.; Cohen-Renjifo, M.; Coppard, S.; Costa-Lotufo, L. V.; del Valle-García, R.; Díaz, Y.; Díaz de Vivar, M. E.; Díaz-Martínez, J. P.; Durán-González, A.; Epherra, L.; Escolar, M.; Francisco, V.; Freire, C. A.; García-Arrarás, E.; Gil, D. G.; Guarderas, P.; Hadel, V. F.; Hearn, A.; Hernández, J. C.; Hernández-Delgado, E. A.; Herrera-Moreno, A.; Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D.; Hooker, Y.; Honey-Escandón, M. B. I.; Lodeiros, C.; Luzuriaga, M.; Manso, C. L. C.; Martín, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Martínez, S.; Moro-Abad; Mutschke, E.; Navarro, J. C.; Neira, R.; Noriega, N.; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S.; Pérez, A. F.; Pérez-Ruzafa, A.; Prieto-Rios, E.; Reyes, J.; Rodríguez, R.; Rubilar, T.; Sancho-Mejía, T.; Sangil, C.; Silva, J. R. M. C.; Sonnenholzner, J. I.; Ventura, C. R.; Tablado, A.; Tavares, Y.; Tiago, C. G.; Tuya, F.;Williams, S. M. (2013). Appendix. In: J. J. Alvarado & F. A. Solís-Marín (eds), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. pp. 471-510. Springer; Berlin & Heidelberg. page(s): 543-654. [details]

basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Rowe, F. W. E.; Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. In ‘Zoological Catalogue of Australia'. 33 (Ed A. Wells.) pp xiii + 510 (CSIRO Australia, Melbourne). [details]