Vexillum brunneolinea n. sp. is described from the Palau Islands and compared to Vexillum acuminatum (Gmelin, 1791)
and V. semisculptum (Adams & Reeve, 1850). It is the first member of its genus reported in which some individuals lack apertural lirations. Vexillum elliscrossi n. sp. is described from Hawaii and central Pacific guyots and compared to Vexillum daedalum (Reeve, 1845) and Vexillum xenium Pilsbry, 1921.