Toxemma De Laubenfels, 1936 
AphiaID: 605490

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Demospongiae (Class) > Poecilosclerida (Order) > Mycalina (Suborder) > Desmacellidae (Family)

Status		unaccepted (junior synonym and misspelling)
Record status		Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Accepted name		Biemna Gray, 1867
Rank		Genus
Parent		Desmacellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886
Source		original description: Laubenfels, M.W. De 1936a. A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington (Tortugas Laboratory Paper N° 467) 30: 1-225, pls 1-22. [details]
Direct child taxa [show all]		Species Toxemma tubulata (sensu De Laubenfels, 1936) accepted as Biemna caribea Pulitzer-Finali, 1986
Environment		marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Fossil range		recent only
Note		Toxemma is a misspelling for Toxemna Hallmann, 1917. [details]
LSID		urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:605490
Taxonomic Edit history		Date    action    by 2012-07-08 10:42:31Z   created   van Soest, Rob
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		Citation: van Soest, R. (2013). Toxemma De Laubenfels, 1936. In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database. Accessed through: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database at http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=605490 on 2013-05-22