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Porifera taxon details
original description
(of Spirastrella vagabunda Ridley, 1884) Ridley, S.O. (1884). Spongiida. <em>Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H.M.S. ‘Alert', 1881-2. (British Museum (Natural History): London).</em> 366-482, pls 39-43; 582-630, pls 53-54. page(s): 468-469 [details]
original description
(of Spirastrella cylindrica Kieschnick, 1896) Kieschnick, O. (1896). Silicispongiae von Ternate nach den Sammlungen von Herrn Prof. Dr. W. Kükenthal. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 19 (520): 526-534. page(s): 534 [details]
original description
(of Spirastrella vagabunda var. fungoides Dendy, 1905) Dendy, A. (1905). Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman,at Ceylon, in 1902. <em>In: Herdman, W.A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. 3 (Supplement 18). (Royal Society: London).</em> Pp. 57-246, pls I-XVI. page(s): 124 [details]
original description
(of Spirastrella vagabunda var. gallensis Dendy, 1905) Dendy, A. (1905). Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman,at Ceylon, in 1902. <em>In: Herdman, W.A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. 3 (Supplement 18). (Royal Society: London).</em> Pp. 57-246, pls I-XVI. page(s): 124-125 [details]
original description
(of Spirastrella vagabunda var. tubulodigitata Dendy, 1905) Dendy, A. (1905). Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman,at Ceylon, in 1902. <em>In: Herdman, W.A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. 3 (Supplement 18). (Royal Society: London).</em> Pp. 57-246, pls I-XVI. page(s): 123-124 [details]
context source (HKRMS)
Morton B. & Morton JE. (1983). The sea shore ecology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. [details]
additional source
Hooper, J.N.A. (2008). Sponges. Pp 170-186. In: P. Hutchings, M.J. Kingsford & I.O. Hoegh-Guldberg (eds). he Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and management. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne. page(s): 180 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Sutcliffe, P.R.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Pitcher, C.R. 2010. The most common sponges on the Great Barrer Reef seabed, Australia, include species new to science (Phylum Porifera). Zootaxa 2616: 1-30., available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02616p030.pdf [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Spirastrella vagabunda Ridley, 1884) Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993). A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. <em>Annales Museo Civico Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria".</em> 89: 247-350. page(s): 270-271 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Spirastrella vagabunda Ridley, 1884) Bergquist, P.R. (1965). The Sponges of Micronesia, Part I. The Palau Archipelago. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 19 (2): 123-204. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Spirastrella vagabunda Ridley, 1884) Dendy, A. (1905). Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman,at Ceylon, in 1902. <em>In: Herdman, W.A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. 3 (Supplement 18). (Royal Society: London).</em> Pp. 57-246, pls I-XVI. page(s): 122-123 [details]
additional source
(of Spirastrella vagabunda Ridley, 1884) Dendy, A. (1922). Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H.M.S.‘Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. <i>In</i>: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Vol. 7. <em>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 18 (1): 1-164, pls 1-18. page(s): 139-140 [details]
additional source
(of Spirastrella vagabunda Ridley, 1884) Lévi, C. (1967). Démosponges Récoltées en Nouvelle-Calédonie par la Mission Singer-Polignac. <em>Expédition Française sur les récifs coralliens de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, Paris.</em> 2: 13-28, pls I-III. page(s): 16-17 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Spirastrella vagabunda Ridley, 1884) Tendal, O.S. (1969). Demospongiae from the Fiji islands. <em>Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn.</em> 132: 31-44. page(s): 38 [details]
additional source
(of Spirastrella vagabunda Ridley, 1884) Thomas, P.A. (2002). Sponges of Papua and New Guinea. IV. Orders Hadromerida Topsent and Epipolasida Sollas. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India.</em> 44 (1-2): 187-195. page(s): 187-189 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Spirastrella vagabunda Ridley, 1884) Thomas, P.A.; Pillai, C.S.G.; Rajagopalan, M.S. (1996). Demospongiae of the Gulf of Kutch. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India.</em> 8 (1-2): 124-132. page(s): 132 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Spirastrella vagabunda var. tubulodigitata Dendy, 1905) Dendy, A. (1916). Report on the non-Calcareous Sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905-6. <em>Report to the Government of Baroda on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar.</em> 2: 93-146, pls I-IV. page(s): 132 [details]
From other sources
Description Steep-sided cone, up to 20 cm wide, 12 cm high and surrounded by shorter, rounded projections, or small cones, 1-4 cm high, separated over substrate; base excavates coral rubble; surface undulating; bright orange brown or deep purplish-brown. Habitat: shallow lagoonal reefs. Distribution: Indo-Pacific (Richmond, 1997). [details]
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