Polychaeta taxon details
Phyllodoce (Anaitides) groenlandica Örsted, 1842 AphiaID: 130668
| Status | | alternate representation (disused subgenus) |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Accepted name | | Phyllodoce groenlandica Örsted, 1842 |
| Rank | | Species |
| Parent | | Phyllodoce (Anaitides) Czerniavsky, 1882 accepted as Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818 |
| Sources | |
basis of record: Harms, J. , 1993. Check list of species (algae, invertebrates and vertebrates) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight) - a review of recent records. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuch. 47 1: 1-34. [details]
additional source: Fauchald, Kristian (2007). World Register of Polychaeta, available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta [details]
additional source: Dewarumez, Jean-Marie (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 214-231 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
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Subspecies Phyllodoce (Anaitides) groenlandica orientalis Zachs, 1933 accepted as Phyllodoce groenlandica orientalis Zachs, 1933
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| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Fossil range | | recent only |
| Distribution | | Baie de la Seine [details]
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Canadian part of the Arctic Ocean [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Golfe Normanno-Breton [details]
Greek Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Gulf of Mexico [details]
Helgoland [details]
Irish Exclusive economic Zone [details]
North Sea [details]
Roscoff [details]
Spuikom [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Wimereux [details]
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| Feedingtype | |
predator [details]
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| Links | | To Encyclopedia of Life
To Macrozoobenthos communities of Svalbard
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelid Collection
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| Notes | |
Biology: Reproduction and larval development take place in spring and early summer. The species has a long pelagic stage. Most phyllodocids are considered predators, catching their prey with their muscular pharynx. They feed on a variety of small invertebrates, e.g. polychaetes, and fish. Cannibalism is widespread (Hartmann-schröder, 1971; Wolff, 1973; Fauchald & Jumars, 1979). [details]
Distribution:
Highest densities are found north of the Wadden islands. lt is found in lower numbers on the Brown Bank, at the Broad Fourteens, along the coast and at a few stations on the Cleaver Bank and Dogger Bank. A. groenlandica has not been observed in the Oyster Ground, the Wadden Sea and the Delta area. Earlier studies, however, mention this species from the Delta area. [details]
Habitat: A. groenlandica lives in fine to coarse sediment with a low content of mud. lt is sometimes found in empty tubes of other polychaetes (Hartmann-Schröder, 1971; Wolff, 1973). [details]
Morphology: A relatively large worm with an elongated, flattened body, slightly tapering towards both ends. The head is well developed and bears four frontal antennae and two small eyes. The body segments are uniform with prominent parapodia bearing distinct rectangular lamellae on top. The body measures 50-100 mm with 700 segments. lt is greenish yellow in colour with three transverse bands of brown and blue (Hartmann-Schröder, 1971; Hayward & Ryland, 1990). [details]
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| Image | | 
Phyllodoce (Anaitides) groenlandica
added on 2006-02-09 - author: Marko Herrmann
qualitystatus: not checked |
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:130668 |
Taxonomic
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| | | Citation: Read, G.; Fauchald, K.; Bellan, G. (2013). Phyllodoce (Anaitides) groenlandica Örsted, 1842. In: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2013) World Polychaeta database. Accessed through: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2013) World Polychaeta database at http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130668 on 2013-05-22 |
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