Model calibration

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Definition of Model calibration:
Model calibration is the process of adjustment of the model parameters and forcing within the margins of the uncertainties (in model parameters and / or model forcing) to obtain a model representation of the processes of interest that satisfies pre-agreed criteria (Goodness-of-Fit or Cost Function).
This is the common definition for Model calibration, other definitions can be discussed in the article

Notes

This definition is based on practical experience in modelling surface water behaviour. See also Reduction of uncertainties through Data Model Integration (DMI)