Hydrozoa taxon details

Stylasteridae Gray, 1847

22805  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:22805)

accepted
Family
Adeloporinae Cairns, 1982 · unaccepted (synonymy)
Distichoporinae Stechow, 1921 · unaccepted (synonymy)
Errininae Stechow, 1921 · unaccepted (synonymy)
Errininae Hickson, 1912 · unaccepted (synonymy)
Stylasterinae Gray, 1847 · unaccepted > junior objective synonym

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  1. Genus Adelopora Cairns, 1982
  2. Genus Astya Stechow, 1921
  3. Genus Axoporella Boschma, 1954 †
  4. Genus Calyptopora Boschma, 1968
  5. Genus Carta Stechow, 1921 †
  6. Genus Cheiloporidion Cairns, 1983
  7. Genus Componospina Cairns, 2015
  8. Genus Congregopora Nielsen, 1919 †
  9. Genus Conopora Moseley, 1879
  10. Genus Crypthelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
  11. Genus Cyclohelia Cairns, 1991
  12. Genus Distichopora Lamarck, 1816
  13. Genus Enallohelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 †
  14. Genus Errina Gray, 1835
  15. Genus Errinopora Fisher, 1931
  16. Genus Errinopsis Broch, 1951
  17. Genus Gyropora Boschma, 1960
  18. Genus Inferiolabiata Broch, 1951
  19. Genus Lepidopora Pourtalès, 1871
  20. Genus Lepidotheca Cairns, 1983
  21. Genus Leptohelia Lindner, Cairns & Zibrowius, 2014
  22. Genus Paraconopora Cairns, 2015
  23. Genus Paraerrina Broch, 1942
  24. Genus Phalangopora Kirkpatrick, 1887
  25. Genus Pliobothrus Pourtalès, 1868
  26. Genus Pseudocrypthelia Cairns, 1983
  27. Genus Sporadopora Moseley, 1879
  28. Genus Stellapora Cairns, 1983
  29. Genus Stenohelia Kent, 1870
  30. Genus Stephanohelia Cairns, 1991
  31. Genus Stylantheca Fischer, 1931
  32. Genus Stylaster Gray, 1831
  33. Genus Systemapora Cairns, 1991
  34. Genus Acanthopora Moseley, 1876 accepted as Stellapora Cairns, 1983 (junior homonym)
  35. Subfamily Adeloporinae Cairns, 1982 accepted as Stylasteridae Gray, 1847 (synonymy)
  36. Genus Allopora Ehrenberg, 1834 accepted as Stylaster Gray, 1831
  37. Genus Astylus Moseley, 1879 accepted as Astya Stechow, 1921 (preoccupied by Astylus Laporte, 1836 [Coleoptera])
  38. Genus Carterina Waagen & Wentzel, 1887 † accepted as Carta Stechow, 1921 † (homonymy)
  39. Genus Cryptaxiella Kuhn, 1939 † accepted as Stylaster Gray, 1831
  40. Genus Cryptaxis Reuss, 1865 † accepted as Stylaster Gray, 1831 (synonymy)
  41. Genus Cryptohelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 accepted as Crypthelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 (synonymy)
  42. Genus Cyclopora Verrill, 1866 accepted as Stylaster Gray, 1831
  43. Genus Deontopora Hall, 1893 † accepted as Stylaster Gray, 1831 (synonymy)
  44. Subfamily Distichoporinae Stechow, 1921 accepted as Stylasteridae Gray, 1847 (synonymy)
  45. Genus Endhelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 accepted as Crypthelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
  46. Genus Endohelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 accepted as Crypthelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 (synonymy, wrong spelling species name)
  47. Subfamily Errininae Stechow, 1921 accepted as Stylasteridae Gray, 1847 (synonymy)
  48. Subfamily Errininae Hickson, 1912 accepted as Stylasteridae Gray, 1847 (synonymy)
  49. Genus Labiopora Moseley, 1879 accepted as Errina Gray, 1835 (synonymy)
  50. Genus Leptobothrus Hall, 1893 † accepted as Porina d'Orbigny, 1852 (synonymy)
  51. Genus Polypora Moseley, 1876 accepted as Sporadopora Moseley, 1879 (junior homonym)
  52. Genus Protoerrina Broch, 1935 accepted as Errinopora Fisher, 1931 (synonymy)
  53. Genus Spinipora Moseley, 1879 accepted as Stellapora Cairns, 1983 (junior homonym)
  54. Genus Steganopora Hickson & England, 1905 accepted as Pliobothrus Pourtalès, 1868 (synonymy)
  55. Subfamily Stylasterinae Gray, 1847 accepted as Stylasteridae Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
  56. Genus Stylasteridae incertae sedis (temporary name)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Gray JE. (1847). An outline of an arrangement of stony corals. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 19: 120-128. [details]   
Hydrozoa (2024). Stylasteridae Gray, 1847. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/hydrozoa/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=22805 on 2024-03-19
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2008-01-10 07:31:11Z
changed
2009-04-28 12:00:23Z
changed
2010-11-21 16:41:40Z
changed
2021-04-30 08:07:07Z
changed

original description Gray JE. (1847). An outline of an arrangement of stony corals. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 19: 120-128. [details]   

original description  (of Adeloporinae Cairns, 1982) Zibrowius, H. & S.D. Cairns. (1982). Remarks on the stylasterine fauna of the West Indies, with the description of Stylaster antillarum, a new species from the Lesser Antilles (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa: Stylasterina). <em>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.</em> 95 (1): 210-221. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

original description  (of Stylasterinae Gray, 1847) Gray JE. (1847). An outline of an arrangement of stony corals. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 19: 120-128. [details]   

original description  (of Distichoporinae Stechow, 1921) Stechow, E. (1921d). Neue Genera und Species von Hydrozoen und anderen Evertebraten. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte.</em> 87: 248-265., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45494398 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Errininae Stechow, 1921) Stechow, E. (1921d). Neue Genera und Species von Hydrozoen und anderen Evertebraten. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte.</em> 87: 248-265., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45494398 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Errininae Hickson, 1912) Hickson SJ. (1912). On the hydrocoralline genus, Errina. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1912: 876-896, pls. 94-96. [details]   

taxonomy source Cairns, S.D. (1984). A generic revision of the Stylasteridae (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 2: Phylogenetic analysis. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 35(1): 38-53. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

taxonomy source Cairns, S.D. (1987). Evolutionary trends in the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). <em>In: J. Bouillon, F. Boero, F. Cicogna & P.F.S. Cornelius, eds., Modern trends in the Systematics, Ecology and Evolution of Hydroids and Hydromedusae.</em> :257-274. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

context source (MSBIAS) MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0. [details]   

basis of record Cairns, S.D. (1992). A generic revision of the Stylasteridae (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 3. Keys to the genera. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 49(1-2): 538-545. [1991]. published 27 Jan 1992. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

additional source Bouillon, J.; Gravili, C.; Pagès, F.; Gili, J.-M.; Boero, F. (2006). An introduction to Hydrozoa. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 194. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle: Paris, France. ISBN 2-85653-580-1. 591 + 1 cd-rom pp. (look up in IMIS[details]   

additional source Cairns, S.D. (2015). Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata) of the New Caledonian Region. <em>Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 28. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (1993), 207. Publications Scientifiques du Muséum: Paris.</em> 361 + 1 cd-rom pp., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/27379
page(s): 12-19; note: Key to genera; comments on functional morphology and polychaete commensalism [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

additional source Boschma H. (1956). Milleporina and Stylasterina. In: Moore RC (ed) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology F. Coelenterata. <em>Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press.</em> F90–F106. [details]   

redescription Cairns, S.D. (1983). A generic revision of the Stylasterina (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 1. Description of the genera. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 33(2): 427-508. figs. 1-28. (iv.1983). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

ecology source Cairns, S.D. (1992). In: J. Bouillon, F. Boero, F. Cicogna, J.M. Gili & R.G. Hughes, (eds.). Worldwide distribution of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). <em>Aspects of Hydrozoan Biology Scientia Marina.</em> 56(2-3): 125-130. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

subsequent type designation Cairns, S.D. (1991). Catalog of the type specimens of stony corals (Milleporidae, Stylasteridae, Scleractinia) in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.</em> 514:1- 59. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Hydroid colony erect, branched, usually flabellate, more rarely encrusting, with a thick calcareous exoskeleton (coenosteum); polyps polymorphic and retractile; gastrozooids with one whorl of filiform tentacles, exceptionally without tentacles; bottom of gastric cavity with or without an upright pointed or rounded toothed spine (gastrostyle); dactylozooids filiform, without tentacles, with or without dactylostyle; gastrozooids and dactylozooids retractable into special skeletal depressions: gastropores and dactylopores; gastro- and dactylozooids either irregularly distributed over colony, or limited to certain regions of colony, or often arranged in circles (cyclosystems) where one gastrozooid is surrounded by several dactylozooids; gonophores as reduced fixed sporosacs and developed inside vesicles (ampullae) covered by or buried in coenosteum. [details]