| Home | | Literature | | Log in |
| Diatoms | | Haptophytes | | Dinoflagellates | | Raphidophyceans | | Dictyochophyceans | | Pelagophyceans | | Cyanobacteria | | Greylist | | Harmful non-toxic |
HABs taxon detailsVulcanodinium rugosum Nézan & Chomérat, 2011
624488 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:624488)
accepted
Species
marine
Nézan, E. & Chomérat, N. 2011. Vulcanodinium rugosum gen. et sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), un Nouveau Dinoflagellé Marin de la Côte Méditerranéenne Française. Cryptogamie, Algologie 32:3-18. [details]
Harmful effect Vulcanodinium rugosum forms pinnatoxins, cyclic immines, of which 7 different types are presently known. Pinnatoxins have...
Harmful effect Vulcanodinium rugosum forms pinnatoxins, cyclic immines, of which 7 different types are presently known. Pinnatoxins have been found to accumulate in mussels. The effect on humans is presently unknown. V. rugosum is toxic to larvae of sea-urchins, oysters and Artemia [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Vulcanodinium rugosum Nézan & Chomérat, 2011. Accessed through: Lundholm, N.; Churro, C.; Escalera, L.; Fraga, S.; Hoppenrath, M.; Iwataki, M.; Larsen, J.; Mertens, K.; Moestrup, Ø.; Murray, S.; Tillmann, U.; Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at: https://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=624488 on 2024-04-24
Lundholm, N.; Churro, C.; Escalera, L.; Fraga, S.; Hoppenrath, M.; Iwataki, M.; Larsen, J.; Mertens, K.; Moestrup, Ø.; Murray, S.; Tillmann, U.; Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae. Vulcanodinium rugosum Nézan & Chomérat, 2011. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=624488 on 2024-04-24
Date action by
original description
Nézan, E. & Chomérat, N. 2011. Vulcanodinium rugosum gen. et sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), un Nouveau Dinoflagellé Marin de la Côte Méditerranéenne Française. Cryptogamie, Algologie 32:3-18. [details]
basis of record Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From regional or thematic species database
Description The hypotheca is trapezoidal to hemispherical and acuminate at the antapex. The cingulum is wide, descending 1.5–2 times its own width. The sulcus is sigmoid, anteriorly narrow, becoming posteriorly wider and reaching the antapex. The first apical plate (1’) is narrow and prolonged anteriorly by the large X plate. The three anterior intercalary plates are contiguous. The thecal surface is covered by longitudinal striae and optional cross reticulations, and perfored by pores. The nucleus is elongated and located in the equatorial region. A mucoid matrix is extruded at the apex. Non motile cells are almost spherical (cysts?) and often embedded in mucilage. [details]Harmful effect Vulcanodinium rugosum forms pinnatoxins, cyclic immines, of which 7 different types are presently known. Pinnatoxins have been found to accumulate in mussels. The effect on humans is presently unknown. V. rugosum is toxic to larvae of sea-urchins, oysters and Artemia [details] |
