Cetacea taxon details
Lagenorhynchus albirostris (Gray, 1846)
AphiaID: 137101
AphiaID: 137101
| Classification: Biota > Animalia > Chordata > Vertebrata > Gnathostomata > Tetrapoda > Mammalia > Theria > Cetartiodactyla > Cetancodonta > Cetacea > Odontoceti > Delphinidae > Lagenorhynchus |
| Status | accepted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Record status | Checked by Taxonomic Editor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank | Species | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Lagenorhynchus Gray, 1846 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Synonymised taxa |
Delphinus albirostris Gray, 1846 (basionym) Delphinus ibseni Eschricht, 1846 (synonym) Delphinus pseudotursio Reichenbach, 1846 (synonym) Delphinus tursio Brightwell, 1846 (synonym) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sources |
original description: Gray, J. E. (1846). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 17:21, pl. 1. [details] basis of record: van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source: Carwardine, M., E. Hoyt, R. E. Fordyce and P. Gill. 1998. Whales, dolphins and porpoises. Time-Life Books. Nature Company Guides, USA. 288 p. [details] additional source: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Animal Diversity Web., available online at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html [details] additional source: Mead, J. G. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (2005). Cetacea. Pages 723--743 in Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp., available online at http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/ [details] additional source: Rice, D. W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world. Systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication 4. [details] additional source: Hershkovitz, P. (1966). Catalog of living whales. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 246:1--259. [details] additional source: Jefferson, T. A., M. A. Webber and R. L. Pitman. (2008). Marine mammals of the world. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details] additional source: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008., available online at http://www.iucnredlist.org [details] additional source: Perrin, W. F., B. Würsig and J. G. M. Thewissen. (2009). Encyclopedia of marine mammals. Academic Press, Amsterdam. [details] additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vernacular Names |
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| Environment | marine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | Baltic sea [details] Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details] British Isles [details] Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone [details] European waters (ERMS scope) [details] Faeroes [details] French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part] [details] Greenlandic Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Hebrides [details] Icelandic Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Kattegat [details] Mediterranean Sea [details] North Sea [details] North West Atlantic [details] Northern North Atlantic [details] Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Oostende [details] Orkney [details] Scotland [details] Shetlands [details] Skagerrak [details] Southern Bight [details] Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part] [details] West Mediterranean [details] Wimereux (not certain) [details] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Links | To GenBank Marine Life Information Network - UK To Marine Species Identification Portal To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes) To ITIS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes |
Biology: White-beaked dolphins feed on living, benthic, shallow water fish. Their food varies according to the region and probably depends on the local availability. The stomach content of those washed ashore at the Belgian coast consisted amongst others of whiting, cod, haddock, hake, herring, plaice, mackerel and cephalopods and some benthic crustaceans.
Diet: clupeids, gadids and hake are the principal diet. Other fish, cephalopods and benthic crustaceans are also eaten. [details] Dimensions: Length: male 8-10' (2.4-3 m), female 8-10' (2.4-3 m), at birth 4' (1.2 m); Weight: 200 kg on average [details] Distribution: Northern East and West Atlantic Ocean [details] Habitat: temperate to subpolar, mostly in deep water [details] Habitat: inshore to mainly offshore [details] Holotype: Skeleton and figure of an animal in the British Museum (Natural History), London, no. 916a-48.7.12.12, collected by Mr. Brightwell. [details] Importance: Are or were hunted along the coasts of several northern Atlantic countries including Norway, Iceland and Newfoundland. [details] IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern (LC) [details] Morphology: Distinguishing characteristics: robust body, with a short, thick beak about 5-8 cm long in adults. The beak is distinctly set off from the melon. The dorsal fin is at mid-body. It is proportionally large (up to 15% of body length), often rounded at the peak, and strongly recurved. Both the dorsal fin and the flukes apparently decrease in size relative to other body dimensions as the dolphin ages. The pointed flippers can be up to 19% of the total adult length. The thickened tail stock tapers gradually. The beak of most white-beaked dolphins is white, often mottled with light grey or with greyish or blackish spots, but in some it is almost entirely grey (though paler than the head). The dark dorsal field anterior to the dorsal fin is sometimes separated from the dark melon by a transverse light grey stripe, a brownish-grey patch or a bold whitish "chevron" around and behind the blowhole that may extend downwards from the melon to encircle the eye. [details] Morphology: White-beaked dolphins are rather large, robust dolphins. The back is dark grey and black, with a lighter ‘saddlespot’ behind the dorsal fin. A dark grey to whitish line can be found above the eye which continues over the flanks to the anus. The colour is highly variable. The body is fairly stocky. The beak is rather short and the flippers are large and pointed. [details] Reproduction: Calves born between June and September. Reach sexual maturity at a length of 1.95 m. (at birth are about 115 m long.) [details] Type locality: Great Yarmouth, England. [details] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Citation: Perrin, W. (2009). Lagenorhynchus albirostris (Gray, 1846). In: Perrin, W.F. World Cetacea Database. Accessed through: Perrin, W.F. World Cetacea Database at http://www.marinespecies.org/cetacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137101 on 2010-07-30 |
