CaRMS taxon details
Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 AphiaID: 105923
| Status | | accepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Species |
| Typetaxon of | |
Squalus Linnaeus, 1758
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| Parent | | Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Sources | |
original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/toc/?IDDOC=265100
page(s): 233 [details]
basis of record: van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Scott, W.B. and M.G. Scott. 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 219. 731 p. [details]
additional source: Anon. (2000). FishBase 2000 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. 4 cd-roms pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: FishBase, version december 2007, available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]
additional source: FishBase, version may 2009 [details]
additional source: Roberts, C.; Stewart, A.; Francis, M. (2009). Marine fishes (Chordata). In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp [details]
additional source: McEachran, J. D. 2009. Fishes (Vertebrata: Pisces) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1223–1316 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source: FishBase, version october 2012 [details]
additional source: Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details]
additional source: Eschmeyer, W.: Catalog of fishes; California Academy of Sciences, department Ichtyology., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
context source: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
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Vernacular
Names | | |
| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Distribution | | Baltic sea [details]
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Black Sea [details]
British Columbia [details]
British Isles [details]
Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone [Pacific part] [details]
Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
FAO fishing area 67 [details]
Greek Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
Gulf of Mexico [details]
Gulf of St. Lawrence [details]
IJsselmeer [details]
Irish Exclusive economic Zone [details]
Israeli part of the Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin [details]
Mauritius [details]
New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
North East Pacific [details]
North Pacific [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Oosterschelde [details]
Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Reunion [details]
South Africa (country) [details]
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Westerschelde [details]
Wimereux (not certain) [details]
Zeeschelde (not certain) [details]
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| Host of | |
Caligus coryphaenae Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Caligus curtus O. F. Müller, 1785 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Eudactylina acanthii Scott A., 1901 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Eudactylina acuta van Beneden, 1853 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Charopinus dalmanni (Retzius, 1829) (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Pseudocharopinus bicaudatus (Krøyer, 1837) (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Echthrogaleus coleoptratus (Guérin-Méneville, 1837) (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Pandarus bicolor Leach, 1816 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Trebius caudatus Krøyer, 1838 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Caligus euthynus Kurian, 1961 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Demoleus latus Shiino, 1954 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Eudactylina valei Nuñes-Ruivo, 1956 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Perissopus oblongus (Wilson C.B., 1908) (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Achtheinus dentatus Wilson C.B., 1911 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Achtheinus oblongus Wilson C.B., 1908 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Nogagus ambiguus T. Scott, 1907 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Nogagus latus T. Scott, 1907 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Caligus elongatus Heegaard, 1943 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
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| Links | | Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (248 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (541 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To Encyclopedia of Life
To FAO Species fact sheets
To FishBase
To GenBank (33035 nucleotides; 519 proteins)
To IUCN Red List
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To PESI
To ITIS
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| Notes | |
Diet: Opportunistic feeder, but primarily small fishes such as herrring, capelin and cod [details]
Distribution: Greenland to Argentina [details]
Habitat: nektonic [details]
Habitat: Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
Habitat: Frequents coastal and inshore waters, found at temperatures of 6-15 C. [details]
Importance: Scientific- North America- univerisity laboratory dissection specimen, nuisance to fishing industry; Europe-widely used as food [details]
Predators: Young vulnerable to predaceous bony fishes and sharks. Adults prey to large predacious bony fishes and to marine mammals. [details]
Reproduction: Ovoviviparous, gestation period of 22 months, birth occurs during winter in offshore waters [details]
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| Images | | 
Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758
added on 2006-08-11 - author: CEFAS/Jim Ellis/2005
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Gilson (1921, fig. 09)
added on 2008-06-11 - author: Anoniem in Gilson, G. (1921)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Poll (1947, fig. 038 & 039)
added on 2008-08-11 - author: H. Dupond in Poll (1947) (naar Bonaparte)
scan provided by VLIZ - Wetenschatten
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Squalus acanthias
added on 2008-12-16 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Spiny dogfish
added on 2011-01-03 - author: Nozères, Claude
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Spiny dogfish
added on 2011-02-28 - author: Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Canadian Shark Research Lab, Steven Campana ( )
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Squalus acanthias
added on 2011-03-04 - author: VLIZ (Decleer)
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Squalus acanthias
added on 2011-04-20 - author: Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Jeff McRuer ()
qualitystatus: not checked |
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:105923 |
Taxonomic
Edit history | |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: Bailly, N. (2013). Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: Kennedy, M.K., L. Van Guelpen, G. Pohle, L. Bajona (Eds.) (2013) Canadian Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105923 on 2013-05-22 |
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