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Ascidiacea taxon details

Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock, 1848

103775  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:103775)

accepted
Species
Caesira arctica (Kiaer, 1896) · unaccepted (new combination)
Caesira birulai (Redikorzev, 1907) · unaccepted (new combination)
Caesira citrina (Alder & Hancock, 1848) · unaccepted (new combination)
Caesira littoralis (Verrill, 1871) · unaccepted (new combination)
Caesira nana (Kupffer, 1873) · unaccepted (new combination)
Gymnocystis comosa Giard, 1872 · unaccepted > nomen nudum
Molgula arctica Kiaer, 1896 · unaccepted (original combination)
Molgula birulai Redikorzev, 1907 · unaccepted (original combination)
Molgula echinosiphonica Lacaze-Duthiers, 1877 · unaccepted (molecular data )
Molgula litoralis Verrill, 1871 · unaccepted (literature misspelling)
Molgula littoralis Verrill, 1871 · unaccepted (original combination)
Molgula nana Kupffer, 1873 · unaccepted (original combination)
Molgula nuda Wagner, 1885 · unaccepted (original combination)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Alder, J.; Hancock, A. (1848). Additions to the mollusca of Northumberland and Durham. <em>Trans. Tyneside Field Club.</em> 1: 195-207. [details]   
Distribution Arctic to Rhode Island  
Distribution Arctic to Rhode Island [details]
Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2021). Ascidiacea World Database. Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock, 1848. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103775 on 2024-04-19
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2007-12-05 12:32:01Z
checked

original description Alder, J.; Hancock, A. (1848). Additions to the mollusca of Northumberland and Durham. <em>Trans. Tyneside Field Club.</em> 1: 195-207. [details]   

original description  (of Gymnocystis comosa Giard, 1872) Giard, A. (1872). Etude critique des travaux d'embryogenie relatifs à la parenté des vertébrés et des tuniciers. Arch. Zool. expé. géné., 1 : 233-288 et 397-428. [details]   

original description  (of Molgula arctica Kiaer, 1896) Kiaer, J. (1896). Fortegnelse over Norgen Ascyidiae Simplices Norska. <em>Nordhavs-Exped.</em> 7(23), pt.3: 1-23. [details]   

original description  (of Molgula birulai Redikorzev, 1907) Redikorzev, V. (1907). Die ascidien der russischen Polarexpedition 1900-1903. <em>Zool. Anz.</em> 31(17,18): 521-525. [details]   

original description  (of Molgula echinosiphonica Lacaze-Duthiers, 1877) Lacaze-Duthiers, H. (1877). Histoire des ascidies simples des côtes de France. Deuxième partie: Étude des espèces. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> 6: 457-673. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Molgula littoralis Verrill, 1871) Verrill, A. E. (1871). Descriptions of some imperfectly known and new ascidians from New England. <em>American Journal of Science series 3.</em> 1: 54-58, 93-100, 211-212, 288-294, 443-446., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36996999 [details]   

original description  (of Molgula nana Kupffer, 1873) Kupffer, C. W. (1873). Tunicata. <em>In: Möbius, K., Die wirbellosen Thiere der Ostsee. Ber. Komm. D. Meere, Berlin.</em> 1 : 135-137. [details]   

original description  (of Molgula nuda Wagner, 1885) Wagner, N. (1885). Die Wirbellosen des Weissen Meeres. Zool. Forschungen an der Küste des Solowetskischen Meerebusens in den Sommermonaten der Jahre 1877, 1878 und 1882. <em>Leipzig 1885.</em> 2 : (151-167). [details]   

basis of record Monniot, C. (2001). Ascidiacea & Sorberacea. <em>In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: pp. 352-355. (look up in IMIS[details]   

additional source Bromley, J.E.C. & J.S. Bleakney. (1985). Keys to the fauna and flora of Minas Basin. <em>National Research Council of Canada Report, Halifax, N.S.</em> 24119: 366 PP. [details]   

additional source Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS[details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]   

additional source Meinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799. [details]   

additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]   

additional source Van Name, W. G. (1945). The North and South American ascidians. <em>Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</em> 84: 1-476., available online at http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1186 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Gosner, K.L. (1979). A Field Guide to the Atlantic Seashore. Invertebrates and Seaweeds of the Atlantic Coast from the Bay of Fundy to Cape Hatteras. <em>Wiley-Interscience, Boston.</em> 329pp., figs. 1-72, pls. 1-64. [pdf copepods only]. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

additional source Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Genetic nomenclature abbreviation Mocitr [details]

Reproduction hermaphroditic. Embryos and tailed larvae in various stages
in the peribranchial cavity anterior to the
gonad on each side. [details]

From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species impact in United States (Alaska) part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details]

Introduced species vector dispersal in United States (Alaska) part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) : More likely to be dispersed via sea chests rather than ballast water [details]

Introduced species vector dispersal in United States (Alaska) part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) : Ships: accidental with ballast water, sea water systems, live wells or other deck basins [details]

From other sources
Diet plankton feeder [details]

Dimensions 8 mm in size [details]

Distribution Arctic to Rhode Island [details]

Habitat bathyal of the Gulf and estuary [details]
LanguageName 
Danish citronsøpung  [details]
English sea grapes  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål sitronsekkdyr  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk sitronsekkdyr  [details]
Swedish citronsjöpung  [details]

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