Ascidiacea taxon details
Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) AphiaID: 103732
| Status | | accepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Species |
| Parent | | Ciona Fleming, 1822 |
Synonymised
taxa | |
Ascidia canina Mueller, 1776 (original combination)
Ascidia corrugata Mueller, 1776 (original combination)
Ascidia diaphanea Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (original combination)
Ascidia intestinalis Linnaeus, 1767 (original combination)
Ascidia membranosa Renier, 1807 (original combination)
Ascidia ocellata Agassiz, 1850 (original combination)
Ascidia pulchella Alder, 1863 (original combination)
Ascidia tenella Stimpson, 1852 (original combination)
Ascidia virens Fabricius, 1779 (original combination)
Ascidia virescens Pennant, 1812 (original combination)
Ascidia viridiscens Brugiere, 1792 (original combination)
Ciona canina (Mueller, 1776) (new combination)
Ciona diaphanea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (new combination)
Ciona ocellata (Agassiz, 1850) (new combination)
Ciona pulchella (Alder, 1863) (new combination)
Ciona robusta Hoshino & Tokioka, 1967 (original combination)
Ciona sociabilis (Gunnerus, 1765) (new combination)
Ciona tenella (Stimpson, 1852) (new combination)
Phallusia intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) (new combination)
Tethyum sociabile Gunnerus, 1765 (original combination)
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| Sources | |
original description: Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 12th ed. v. 1 (pt 2): 533-1327, available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details] [full text]
basis of record: Millar, R.H. (1962). Further descriptions of South African ascidians. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 46(7): 113-221 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Van Name, W.G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 84: 1-476., available online at http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1186 [details] [full text]
from synonym: Mueller, O.F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus. Copenhagen: 244-226 [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Agassiz, L. (1850) On the embryology of Ascidia and the characteristis of new species from the shores of Massachusetts Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 2: 157-159. [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Alder, J. (1863) Observations on the British Tunicata with descriptions of several new species Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.3, 11: 153-173. [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Stimpson, W. (1852) Several new ascidians from the coast of the United States Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 4: 228-232. [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Sanamyan, K. (2007). Database of extant Ascidiacea. Version of 2 November 2007. (look up in IMIS) [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Hoshino, Z., T. Tokioka (1967) An unusually robust Ciona from the northeastern coast of Honsyu Island, Japan Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 15(4): 275-290. [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Gunnerus, J.E. (1765) Soe-Pungen, (Tethyum sociabile) fuldstaending beskreven Skr. Selsk. Trond-hjem, 3: 81-102. [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Renier, S.A. (1807) Tavola per servire alla classificazione e connoscenza degli animale. Padua. 8 tables. [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Pennant, T. (1812) In: British Zoology. 5th Edn Vol. 4 London : Wilkie & Robinson : 99-100 [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Quoy, J., A. Gaimard (1834) Animaux Mollusques. In: Voyages de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe exkecutes par orde du Roi, pendant les annees 1826-29, sous le commandement de M.J. Dumont d'Urville. Zoologie, Paris, 3: 559-625. [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Fabricius, J.C. (1779) in: Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie. Hamburg: Carl Ernst Bohn. [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Bruguière, J.G. (1789) Histoire Naturelle des Vers. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Vol. 1. pp. 23-24, 26, 141-157, 178-188. Paris and Liège: Panckoucke. [details] [view taxon]
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Vernacular
Names | | | Language | Name | | |
Dutch |
doorschijnende zakpijp |
[details] |
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English |
sea vase |
[details] |
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English |
yellow sea squirt |
[details] |
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French |
ascidie jaune |
[details] |
|
French |
cione |
[details] |
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German |
gelbe Seescheide |
[details] |
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German |
Schlauch-Seescheide |
[details] |
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Norwegian Bokmål |
grønnsekkdyr |
[details] |
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Norwegian Nynorsk |
grønsekkdyr |
[details] |
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| Environment | | marine |
| Distribution | | Atlantic [details]
British Isles [details]
Canada [details]
Cobscook Bay [details]
Deer Island [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Greek Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Grevelingen [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Saldanha Bay [details]
Sao Paulo [details]
South Africa (country) [details]
USA [details]
Wimereux [details]
Zeeland [details]
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| Feedingtype | |
suspension feeder [details]
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| Host of | |
Clavelina lepadiformis (Müller, 1776) (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Ascidicola rosea Thorell, 1859 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Haplostoma eruca (Norman, 1869) (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Doropygus pulex Thorell, 1859 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Notodelphys allmani Thorell, 1859 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Notodelphys canui Roland, 1963 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Notodelphys elegans Thorell, 1859 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Notopterophorus auritus (Thorell, 1859) (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Notopterophorus dimitus Illg & Dudley, 1961 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Pachypygus gibber (Thorell, 1859) (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Laophonte serrata (Claus, 1863) (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Lichomolgus canui Sars G.O., 1917 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Lichomolgus forficula Thorell, 1859 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Lichomolgus furcillatus Thorell, 1859 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Lichomolgus marginatus Thorell, 1859 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Doropygus albidus Hesse, 1866 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Doropygus elegans Ooishi, 1963 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Doropygus gibbosus Hesse, 1866 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Notodelphyopsis falciferus Schellenberg, 1922 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Notodelphys ascidicola Allman, 1847 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Notopterophorus bombyx Hesse, 1865 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Notodelphys agilis villosus Ooishi, 1962 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Gastrodes viridis Hesse, 1866 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
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| Links | | BIOTIC
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (47 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (459 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (1248304 nucleotides; 16337 proteins)
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Chordata Collection
To ITIS
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| Notes | |
Diet: plankton feeder [details]
Distribution: semi-cosmopolitan [details]
Distribution: Arctic to Rhode Island [details]
Habitat: bathyal of the Gulf and estuary [details]
Habitat: Known from rocky shores. [details]
Reproduction: hermaphroditic; eggs shed and fertilized in the water [details]
Taxonomy: Order: Enterogona, Suborder: Phlebobrachia, according to Trott (2004). [details]
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| Images | | 
Diadumene cincta Stephenson, 1925 + Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
added on 2006-01-12 - author: Bruno Van Bogaert
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Picture of Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus)
added on 2004-06-17 - author: Van Bogaert, B.
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Ciona intestinalis Ascidiella sp Tricellaria ino
added on 2005-06-29 - author: JP Vanderperren
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
added on 2006-08-10 - author: IMARES ( )
qualitystatus: not checked |
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ciona intestinalis
added on 2007-11-13 - author: yann fontana
qualitystatus: not checked |
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ciona intestinalis
added on 2007-11-13 - author: yann fontana ( )
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Ciona intestinalis
added on 2010-03-11 - author: Anaïs Lacoursière-Roussel ( )
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Ciona intestinalis
added on 2011-03-07 - author: Kennedy, Mary
qualitystatus: not checked |
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Ciona intestinalis
added on 2012-01-23 - author: Eneman, Eddy
qualitystatus: not checked |
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:103732 |
Taxonomic
Edit history | |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: Shenkar, N.; Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2013). Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767). In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turron, X. (2013) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turron, X. (2013) Ascidiacea World Database at http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103732 on 2013-05-23 |
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