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WoRMS taxon details
Pholoidae Kinberg, 1858 AphiaID: 941
| Status | | accepted |
Record status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Family |
| Parent | | Aphroditiformia |
| Sources | |
basis of record: Barnich, R.; Fiege, D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 559: 167pp., available online at http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510613533/The-Aphroditoidea-Annelida-Polychaeta-of-the-Mediterranean-Sea [details]
additional source: Fauchald, Kristian (2007). World Register of Polychaeta, available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta [details]
additional source: Struck, Torsten H.; Purschke, Guenter and Halanych, Kenneth M. 2005. A scaleless scale worm: Molecular evidence for the phylogenetic placement of Pisione remota (Pisionidae, Annelida). Marine Biology Research, 1:243-253 [details]
additional source: Wiklund, Helena, Nygren, Arne, Pleijel, Fredrik and Sundberg, Per 2005. Phylogeny of Aphroditiformia (Polychaeta) based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 495-502. [details]
redescription: Pettibone, M. H. 1992. Contribution to the polychaete family Pholoidae Kinberg. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 532: 1-24., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/10088/5683 [details]
status source: Norlinder, Erika; Nygren, Arne; Wiklund, Helena; Pleijel, Fredrik. 2012. Phylogeny of scale-worms (Aphroditiformia, Annelida), assessed from 18SrRNA, 28SrRNA, 16SrRNA, mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65(2): 490-500, available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.002 page(s): 499 [details]
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Vernacular Names | | | Language | Name | | |
English |
scaleworms |
[details] |
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Direct child taxa [show all] | | Genus Imajimapholoe Pettibone, 1992
Genus Laubierpholoe Pettibone, 1992
Genus Metaxypsamma Wolf, 1986
Genus Pholoe Johnston, 1839
Genus Taylorpholoe Pettibone, 1992
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| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Fossil range | | recent only |
| Links | | To GenBank
To ITIS
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| Notes | |
Synonymy: Wiklund et al. (2005) suggested that on molecular evidence "Pisione and Pholoe are positioned within Sigalionidae, suggesting that both family names Pisionidae and Pholoidae should be treated as junior synonyms of Sigalionidae." Struck et al (2005) similarly concluded Pisionidae, Pholoidae, and Sigalionidae are closely related. Norlinder et al. (2012) decided to continue to keep Pholoidae separate from Sigalionidae, but synonymised Pisionidae. [details]
Synonymy: Genus Pareupholoe Hartmann-Schröder, 1962, erected in Sigalionidae, indirectly transfers to Pholoidae as Pareupholoe fimbriata is a synonym of Pholoides asperus. [details]
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:941 |
Taxonomic Edit history | |
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| | | [Taxonomic tree] [List Species] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (2013). Pholoidae Kinberg, 1858. In: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2013) World Polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=941 on 2013-05-22 |
| | | The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
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