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WoRMS taxon details
Geodiinae Sollas, 1888 AphiaID: 597252
| Status | | accepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Subfamily |
| Parent | | Geodiidae Gray, 1867 |
| Sources | |
original description: Sollas, W.J. 1888. Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H.M.S. Challenger, during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, 1873-1876. Zoology 25(63): 1-458, pls I-XLIV, 1 map. [details] [full text]
additional source: Cárdenas, P.; Rapp, H.T.; Schander, C.; Tendal, O.S. 2010. Molecular taxonomy and phylogeny of the Geodiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) - combining phylogenetic and Linnaean classification. Zoologica Scripta 39: 89-106. [details]
additional source: Cárdenas P, Xavier JR, Reveillaud J, Schander C, Rapp HT (2011)
Molecular Phylogeny of the Astrophorida (Porifera, Demospongiae)
Reveals an Unexpected High Level of Spicule Homoplasy. PLoS ONE 6(4)
, available online at http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0018318 [details] [full text]
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All child
taxa
[hide all] | | Genus Geodia Lamarck, 1815
| | » Species Geodia acanthylastra Lendenfeld, 1910
» Species Geodia agassizii Lendenfeld, 1910
» Species Geodia alba (Kieschnick, 1896)
» Species Geodia amadaiba Tanita & Hoshino, 1989
» Species Geodia amphistrongyla Lendenfeld, 1910
» Species Geodia anceps (Vosmaer, 1894)
» Species Geodia angulata (Lendenfeld, 1910)
» Species Geodia apiarium (Schmidt, 1870)
» Species Geodia arabica (Carter, 1869)
» Species Geodia areolata Carter, 1880
» Species Geodia arripiens Lindgren, 1897
» Species Geodia ataxastra Lendenfeld, 1910
» Species Geodia atlantica (Stephens, 1915)
» Species Geodia auroristella Dendy, 1916
» Species Geodia australis Da Silva & Mothes, 2000
» Species Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858
» Species Geodia basilea Lévi, 1964
» Species Geodia berryi (Sollas, 1888)
» Species Geodia bicolor (Lendenfeld, 1910)
» Species Geodia breviana Lendenfeld, 1910
» Species Geodia californica (Lendenfeld, 1910)
» Species Geodia canaliculata Schmidt, 1868
» Species Geodia carcinophila (Lendenfeld, 1897)
» Species Geodia carteri Sollas, 1888
» Species Geodia cidaris (Lamarck, 1815)
» Species Geodia composita Bösraug, 1913
» Species Geodia conchilega Schmidt, 1862
» Species Geodia contorta (Bowerbank, 1873)
» Species Geodia cooksoni (Sollas, 1888)
» Species Geodia corticostylifera Hajdu, Muricy, Custodio, Russo & Peixinho, 1992
» Species Geodia crustosa Bösraug, 1913
» Species Geodia cumulus Schmidt, 1870
» Species Geodia cydonium (Jameson, 1811)
» Species Geodia cylindrica Thiele, 1898
» Species Geodia dendyi Burton, 1926
» Species Geodia depressa Bowerbank, 1873
» Species Geodia distincta Lindgren, 1897
» Species Geodia divaricans Topsent, 1928
» Species Geodia dura (Tendal, 1969)
» Species Geodia dysoni Bowerbank, 1873
» Species Geodia echinastrella Topsent, 1904
» Species Geodia eosaster (Sollas, 1888)
» Species Geodia erinacea (Lendenfeld, 1888)
» Species Geodia exigua Thiele, 1898
» Species Geodia flemingi Bowerbank, 1873
» Species Geodia gallica (Lendenfeld, 1907)
» Species Geodia geodina (Schmidt, 1868)
» Species Geodia gibberella de Laubenfels, 1951
» Species Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
» Species Geodia gigas Schmidt, 1862
» Species Geodia glariosa (Sollas, 1886)
» Species Geodia globosa (Baer, 1906)
» Species Geodia globostellifera Carter, 1880
» Species Geodia globus Schmidt, 1870
» Species Geodia hentscheli Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010
» Species Geodia hilgendorfi Thiele, 1898
» Species Geodia hirsuta (Sollas, 1886)
» Species Geodia hyotania (Tanita, 1965)
» Species Geodia imperfecta Bowerbank, 1874
» Species Geodia inaequalis Bowerbank, 1873
» Species Geodia inconspicua (Bowerbank, 1873)
» Species Geodia isabella (Dickinson, 1945)
» Species Geodia japonica Sollas, 1888
» Species Geodia jousseaumei (Topsent, 1906)
» Species Geodia kuekenthali Thiele, 1900
» Species Geodia labyrinthica (Kirkpatrick, 1903)
» Species Geodia lacunata (Lamarck, 1815)
» Species Geodia libera Stephens, 1915
» Species Geodia lindgreni (Lendenfeld, 1903)
» Species Geodia littoralis Stephens, 1915
» Species Geodia lophotriaena Lendenfeld, 1910
» Species Geodia loricata (Lendenfeld, 1894)
» Species Geodia macandrewii Bowerbank, 1858
» Species Geodia maculosa (Vosmaer, 1894)
» Species Geodia magellani (Sollas, 1886)
» Species Geodia media Bowerbank, 1873
» Species Geodia megaster Burton, 1926
» Species Geodia megastrella Carter, 1876
» Species Geodia mesotriaena Lendenfeld, 1910
» Species Geodia mesotriaenella Lendenfeld, 1910
» Species Geodia micraster (Lendenfeld, 1907)
» Species Geodia micropora Lendenfeld, 1910
» Species Geodia micropunctata Row, 1911
» Species Geodia microspinosa (Wilson, 1925)
» Species Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886)
» Species Geodia nigra Lendenfeld, 1888
» Species Geodia nigra (Lindgren, 1897)
» Species Geodia nitida (Sollas, 1886)
» Species Geodia nodastrella Carter, 1876
» Species Geodia normani (Sollas, 1888)
» Species Geodia obscura (Thiele, 1898)
» Species Geodia orthomesotriaena Lebwohl, 1914
» Species Geodia ostracomorpha (Lévi & Lévi, 1989)
» Species Geodia ovifractus Burton, 1926
» Species Geodia ovis Lendenfeld, 1910
» Species Geodia oxyastra (Lendenfeld, 1910)
» Species Geodia pachydermata (Sollas, 1886)
» Species Geodia papyracea Hechtel, 1965
» Species Geodia parasitica Bowerbank, 1873
» Species Geodia paupera Bowerbank, 1873
» Species Geodia perarmata Bowerbank, 1873
» Species Geodia pergamentacea Schmidt, 1870
» Species Geodia peruncinata Dendy, 1905
» Species Geodia philippinensis Wilson, 1925
» Species Geodia phlegraei (Sollas, 1880)
» Species Geodia picteti (Topsent, 1897)
» Species Geodia piriformis Bösraug, 1913
» Species Geodia placenta Schmidt, 1862
» Species Geodia pleiades (Sollas, 1888)
» Species Geodia poculata Bösraug, 1913
» Species Geodia punctata Hentschel, 1909
» Species Geodia ramodigitata Carter, 1880
» Species Geodia ramosa (Topsent, 1928)
» Species Geodia regina Dendy, 1924
» Species Geodia reniformis Thiele, 1898
» Species Geodia reticulata Bowerbank, 1874
» Species Geodia rex Dendy, 1924
» Species Geodia riograndensis Silva & Mothes, 2000
» Species Geodia robusta Lendenfeld, 1907
» Species Geodia robusta (Lendenfeld, 1910)
» Species Geodia roviniensis Müller, Zahn, Zahn, Rijavec, Batel, Kurelec & Müller, 1983
» Species Geodia senegalensis Topsent, 1891
» Species Geodia simplex Schmidt, 1870
» Species Geodia simplicissima Burton, 1931
» Species Geodia sollasi (Lendenfeld, 1888)
» Species Geodia sparsa Wilson, 1925
» Species Geodia sphaeroides (Kieschnick, 1896)
» Species Geodia sphaerulifer (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1965)
» Species Geodia spheranthastra Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
» Species Geodia spherastrea Lévi, 1964
» Species Geodia spherastrella Topsent, 1904
» Species Geodia spherastrosa (Wilson, 1925)
» Species Geodia splendida Silva & Mothes, 2000
» Species Geodia stellata Lendenfeld, 1907
» Species Geodia stellosa (Czerniavsky, 1880)
» Species Geodia stromatodes (Uliczka, 1929)
» Species Geodia strongyla (Hoshino, 1981)
» Species Geodia thomsonii Schmidt, 1870
» Species Geodia tuberculosa Bowerbank, 1872
» Species Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862
» Species Geodia tumulosa Bowerbank, 1872
» Species Geodia tylastra Boury-Esnault, 1973
» Species Geodia ulleungensis Sim & Kang, 2004
» Species Geodia variospiculosa Thiele, 1898
» Species Geodia vaubani Lévi & Lévi, 1983
» Species Geodia velata (Lebwohl, 1914)
» Species Geodia vestigifera (Dendy, 1924)
» Species Geodia vosmaeri (Sollas, 1886)
» Subgenus Geodia (Isops) Sollas, 1880 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
» Subgenus Geodia (Synops) Vosmaer, 1882 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
» Species Geodia canaliculata Carter, 1883 accepted as Geodia carteri Sollas, 1888
» Species Geodia cariboea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
» Species Geodia carinata Bowerbank, 1858 accepted as Placospongia carinata (Bowerbank, 1858)
» Species Geodia cordata (Wiedenmayer, 1989) accepted as Rhabdastrella cordata Wiedenmayer, 1989
» Species Geodia fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) accepted as Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870)
» Species Geodia flexisclera Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
» Species Geodia globostella Lendenfeld, 1910 accepted as Geodia globostellifera Carter, 1880
» Species Geodia globostellata (Carter, 1883) accepted as Rhabdastrella globostellata (Carter, 1883)
» Species Geodia intermedia (Wiedenmayer, 1989) accepted as Rhabdastrella intermedia Wiedenmayer, 1989
» Species Geodia intuta (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Caminella intuta (Topsent, 1892)
» Species Geodia megastylifera (Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian, 1984) accepted as Ecionemia megastylifera Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian, 1984
» Species Geodia membranacea (Hentschel, 1909) accepted as Rhabdastrella membranacea (Hentschel, 1909)
» Species Geodia mesotriaena (Hentschel, 1929) accepted as Geodia hentscheli Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010
» Species Geodia muelleri (Fleming, 1828) accepted as Geodia cydonium (Jameson, 1811)
» Species Geodia parva Hansen, 1885 accepted as Isops phlegraei Sollas, 1880
» Species Geodia pyriformis (Vosmaer, 1885) accepted as Geodia phlegraei (Sollas, 1880)
» Species Geodia robusta (Carter, 1883) accepted as Ecionemia robusta (Carter, 1883)
» Species Geodia tuber Lendenfeld, 1903 accepted as Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862
» Species Geodia tuberculata (Carter, 1886) accepted as Stelletta tuberculata (Carter, 1886)
» Species Geodia tuberosa (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Stelletta tuberosa (Topsent, 1892)
» Species Geodia zetlandica Johnston, 1842 accepted as Geodia cydonium (Jameson, 1811)
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Genus Depressiogeodia Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010 (temporary name)
Genus Sidonops Sollas, 1889 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
| | » Species Sidonops alba (Kieschnick, 1896) accepted as Geodia alba (Kieschnick, 1896)
» Species Sidonops angulata Lendenfeld, 1910 accepted as Geodia angulata (Lendenfeld, 1910)
» Species Sidonops atlantica Stephens, 1915 accepted as Geodia atlantica (Stephens, 1915)
» Species Sidonops bicolor Lendenfeld, 1910 accepted as Geodia bicolor (Lendenfeld, 1910)
» Species Sidonops californica Lendenfeld, 1910 accepted as Geodia californica (Lendenfeld, 1910)
» Species Sidonops corticostylifera (Hajdu, Muricy, Custodio, Russo & Peixinho, 1992) accepted as Geodia corticostylifera Hajdu, Muricy, Custodio, Russo & Peixinho, 1992
» Species Sidonops flemingi (Bowerbank, 1873) accepted as Geodia flemingi Bowerbank, 1873
» Species Sidonops geodina (Schmidt, 1868) accepted as Geodia geodina (Schmidt, 1868)
» Species Sidonops globosa Baer, 1906 accepted as Geodia globosa (Baer, 1906)
» Species Sidonops lindgreni Lendenfeld, 1903 accepted as Geodia lindgreni (Lendenfeld, 1903)
» Species Sidonops mesotriaena Hentschel, 1929 accepted as Geodia hentscheli Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010
» Species Sidonops microspinosa Wilson, 1925 accepted as Geodia microspinosa (Wilson, 1925)
» Species Sidonops neptuni (Sollas, 1886) accepted as Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886)
» Species Sidonops nitida (Sollas, 1886) accepted as Geodia nitida (Sollas, 1886)
» Species Sidonops oxyastra Lendenfeld, 1910 accepted as Geodia oxyastra (Lendenfeld, 1910)
» Species Sidonops picteti Topsent, 1897 accepted as Geodia picteti (Topsent, 1897)
» Species Sidonops ramosa Topsent, 1928 accepted as Geodia ramosa (Topsent, 1928)
» Species Sidonops reticulata (Bowerbank, 1874) accepted as Geodia reticulata Bowerbank, 1874
» Species Sidonops senegalensis (Topsent, 1891) accepted as Geodia senegalensis Topsent, 1891
» Species Sidonops stromatodes Uliczka, 1929 accepted as Geodia stromatodes (Uliczka, 1929)
» Species Sidonops vosmaeri (Sollas, 1886) accepted as Geodia vosmaeri (Sollas, 1886)
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| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Fossil range | | recent + fossil |
| Note | |
Cárdenas et al. 2010 studied the phylogeny of Geodiidae. Using molecular sequence analysis and some morphological characters they reached radically different conclusions about the classification of the genera in this family departing from the latest revision of Uriz, 2002. Some of the more important changes proposed by these authors are reinstating the subfamilies Geodiinae and Erylinae, reinstating the genus Cydonium as valid, erecting a new name for a particular group of Geodia species, Depressiogeodia, sinking the genera Sidonops and Isops into the synonymy of Geodia, and subdividing Erylus in several groups. While we recognize the importance of this study, we will wait with implementing the proposed changes until a larger stock of species of Geodiidae has been reclassified using both molecular and morphological characters confirming the new proposals. [details]
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:597252 |
Taxonomic
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| | | Citation: van Soest, R.; Boury-Esnault, N. (2013). Geodiinae Sollas, 1888. In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=597252 on 2013-05-25 |
| | |  The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
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