1. Species Palemon affinis H. Milne Edwards, 1837 accepted as Palaemon affinis H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
2. Species Palemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837 accepted as Palaemonetes antennarius (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) accepted as Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
3. Species Palemon carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
4. Species Palemon chlorotocus Filhol, 1885 accepted as Chlorotocus crassicornis (A. Costa, 1871) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
5. Species Palemon cognetii Risso, 1816 accepted as Lysmata seticaudata (Risso, 1816) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
6. Species Palemon forceps H. Milne Edwards, 1837 accepted as Macrobrachium acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
7. Species Palemon grandimanus Randall, 1840 accepted as Macrobrachium grandimanus (Randall, 1840) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
8. Species Palemon jamaicensis (Herbst, 1792) accepted as Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
9. Species Palemon laevirhincus Risso, 1816 accepted as Athanas nitescens (Leach, 1814) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
10. Species Palemon lamarrei H. Milne Edwards, 1837 accepted as Macrobrachium lamarrei lamarrei (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
11. Species Palemon longirostris H. Milne Edwards, 1837 accepted as Palaemon longirostris H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
12. Species Palemon macrobrachion Herklots, 1851 accepted as Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Herklots, 1851) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
13. Species Palemon malcolmsonii H. Milne Edwards, 1844 accepted as Macrobrachium malcolmsonii malcolmsonii (H. Milne Edwards, 1844) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
14. Species Palemon margaritaceus Risso, 1816 accepted as Hippolyte inermis Leach, 1816 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
15. Species Palemon microramphos Risso, 1816 accepted as Eualus cranchii (Leach, 1817) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
16. Species Palemon natator H. Milne Edwards, 1837 accepted as Leander tenuicornis (Say, 1818) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
17. Species Palemon olivieri Risso, 1816 accepted as Hippolyte inermis Leach, 1816 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
18. Species Palemon oratelli Monod, 1931 accepted as Palaemon serratus (Pennant, 1777) (unaccepted > nomen nudum, Risso MS name)
19. Species Palemon paucidens De Haan, 1844 accepted as Palaemon paucidens De Haan, 1844 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
20. Species Palemon pristis Risso, 1816 accepted as Plesionika narval (Fabricius, 1787) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
21. Species Palemon punctatus Randall, 1840 accepted as Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
22. Species Palemon quoianus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 accepted as Palaemon affinis H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
23. Species Palemon serratus (Pennant, 1777) accepted as Palaemon serratus (Pennant, 1777) (unaccepted > misspelling, misspelling of genus name)
24. Species Palemon squilla (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1836
25. Species Palemon styliferus H. Milne Edwards, 1840 accepted as Exopalaemon styliferus (H. Milne Edwards, 1840) accepted as Palaemon styliferus H. Milne Edwards, 1840 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
26. Species Palemon treillianus (Risso, 1816) accepted as Melicerta triliana Risso, 1816 accepted as Palaemon serratus (Pennant, 1777) (unaccepted > misspelling)
27. Species Palemon trisetaceus Risso, 1816 accepted as Palaemon xiphias Risso, 1816 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
28. Species Palemon varians Leach, 1814 accepted as Palaemon varians Leach, 1814 (unaccepted > misspelling, misspelling of genus name)
29. Species Palemon vedianti Monod, 1931 accepted as Ligur ensiferus (Risso, 1816) (unaccepted > nomen nudum, Risso MS name)
30. Species Palemon xiphias Risso, 1816 accepted as Palaemon xiphias Risso, 1816

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