WoRMS name details
Lophohelia prolifera (Pallas, 1766)
509346 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:509346)
unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Species
- Forma Lophohelia prolifera f. brachycephala Moseley, 1880 accepted as Desmophyllum pertusum (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Variety Lophohelia prolifera var. gracilis (Sequenza, 1864) accepted as Desmophyllum pertusum (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
(of Madrepora prolifera Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361 [details] 
Hoeksema, B. W.; Cairns, S. (2024). World List of Scleractinia. Lophohelia prolifera (Pallas, 1766). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=509346 on 2024-04-24
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original description
(of Madrepora prolifera Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Grieg, J.A., 1913. Bidrag til kundskapen om Hardangerfjordens fauna. Bergens Mus. Arb. 1913 1: 1-147.
page(s): 12, 145 [details]
additional source Pourtalès, L. F. de. (1871). Deep-sea corals. <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College.</em> 2 (4): 1-93, pls. 1-8., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13636
page(s): 24, 25, 26, 59, 60, 62, 88, 91, 94, Plate I, figs. 3-5 [details]
additional source Moseley, H.N. (1876). Preliminary report to Professor Wyville Thompson, F.R.S., Director of the Civilian Scientific Staff, on the true corals dredged by H.M.S. 'Challenger' in deep water between the dates Dec. 30th, 1870, and August 31st. <em>Proc. R. Soc.</em> 24: 544-569.
page(s): 547, 564, 565, 567 [details]
additional source Duncan PM. (1873). A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the Expeditions of H.M.S. 'Porcupine' in 1869 and 1870. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 8: 303-344, pls. 39-49.
page(s): 305, 307, 331-332, 337, 338, 340, 342, pl. XLIV [details]
additional source Marion, A.F. (1906). Étude des Cœlentérés atlantiques recueillis par la Commission de dragages de l'aviso le "Travailleur" durant les campagnes 1880 et 1881. Œuvres posthumes de A.F. Marion réunies par Paul Gourret. <em>Expéditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman.</em> 1906: 103-151., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46501385 [details]
additional source Rioja y Martín, J., 1906. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna marina de España. Celentéreos de la estación de Biología de Santander. Bolm R. Soc. esp. Hist. nat. 6 6: 275-280.
page(s): 280 [details]
additional source Buchanan, Florence 1893. Report on the polychaetes collected during the Royal Dublin Society's survey off the west coast of Ireland. Pt. 1. Deep water forms. Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, Ser. n.s., 8(2): 169-179.
page(s): 173, 174, 176, 179, Pl. XI [details]
additional source Verrill, A. E. (1885). Results of the explorations made by the Steamer Albatross off the northern coast of the United States, in 1883. <em>Annual Report of the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington.</em> 11, 503-699, plates 1-43 (begin p.604)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30854749
page(s): 536 [details]
additional source Haddon, A. C. (1895). Branched worm-tubes and Acrozoanthus. <em>The Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society.</em> 8: 344-346, text fig., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30415359
page(s): 344 [details]
additional source Nordgaard, O. 1912. Et gammelt Lophohelia-Rev i Trondhjemsfjorden. Kongelige Norske videnskabers selskabs skrifter 1912(3): 3-8.
page(s): 3-4, 5, 6, 7, 8 [details]
additional source Pourtalès, L.F. (1880). Report on the corals and Antipatharia. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878-79, by the United States coast survey steamer "Blake", commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. VI. <em>.Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology.</em> 6(4): 95-120, pls. 1-3.
page(s): 96, 107 [details]
additional source Ortmann, A. (1888). Studien über Systematik und geographische Verbreitung der Steinkorallen. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Biologie und Biogeographie der Tiere.</em> 3: 143-188, pl. 6.
page(s): 162 [details]
additional source Moseley, H.N. (1881 [1880]). Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873–1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 2 (part 7): 1-248, pl. Hydrocorallinae 1-14, Helioporidae 1-2, Madreporaria 1-16., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-07/README.htm [details]
additional source Gravier, C. (1918). Note preliminaire sur les Hexactiniaires recueillis au cours des croisieres de la Princesse-Alice et de l'Hirondelle de 1888 a 1913 inclusivement. <i>Bull. Inst. Oceanogr., Monaco</i>. 346:1-24.
page(s): 6, 14 [details]
additional source Gravier, C. (1920). Madréporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle II (1893-1913). <em>Annales de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco.</em> 55: 1-123, pls 1-16. [details]
additional source Pourtalès, L.F. de. (1868). Contributions to the fauna of the Gulf Stream at great depths (2d series). <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge.</em> 1(7): 121-142., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587602
page(s): 142 [details]
additional source Norman, A.M. (1869). Last report on dredging among the Shetland Isles. Part 2. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. <em>In: Report of the thirty-eighth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held in Norwich in August 1868. London 1869.</em> pp. 247–336, (Amphipoda, pp. 273–288) (Porifera, pp. 327-335)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29387922
page(s): 320 [details]
additional source Duncan PM. (1870). On the Madreporaria dredged up in the Expedition of H.M.S. "Porcupine". <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.</em> 18: 289-301. [details]
additional source Stephens, J.; Hickson, S.J. (1909). Alcyonarian and madreporarian corals of the Irish coasts, with description of a new species of Stachyodes. <em>Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction for Fisheries, Ireland, Fisheries Branch. Scientific. Investigations.</em> 1907 (5): 1-18, pl. 1., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24140002 [details]
additional source Jourdan, E. (1895). Zoanthaires provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Açores, Terre-Neuve). <em>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco.</em> 8(1): 1-36. [details]
additional source Lacaze-Duthiers, H. (1897). Faune du Golfe de Lion. Coralliaires. Zoanthaires sclérodermés (Deuxième mémoire). <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale, Sér. 3.</em> 5: 1-249, pls. 1-12. [details]
additional source Chevalier J-P. (1966). Contribution à l'étude des Madréporaires des côtes occidentales de l'Afrique tropicale (1re partie). <em>Bulletin de l'Institute Fondamental d'Afrique Noire. Series A: Sciences Naturelles.</em> 28 (3): 912-975, pls. 1-5. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Verrill, A.E. (1883). Report on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the "Blake" in 1877-1879, and by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer "Fish Hawk" in 1880-82. <em>Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</em> 11: 1-72, plates 1-8., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4621758
page(s): 63-64 [details]
additional source Verrill, A. E. (1879). Preliminary check-list of the marine invertebrata of the Atlantic coast, from Cape Cod to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. <em>Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, Printers. New Haven.</em> pp. 32.
page(s): 15 [details]
additional source Marenzeller, E. von. (1904). Steinkorallen. <em>Wissenschaflichte Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia", 1838-1899,.</em> Band 7: 281-318, pls. 14-18., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6308054
page(s): 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 307-308, Plate XV [details]
additional source Jungersen HFE. (1916). Alcyonarian and Madreporarian corals in the Museum of Bergen, collected by the Fram-Expedition 1898-1902 and by the Michael Sars 1900-1906. <em>Bergens Museums aarbok 1915-1916.</em> 6:1-44.
page(s): 4, 37-44 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1940). A contribution to the knowledge of the structure and distribution of the cnidae in the Anthozoa. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar, 51, N.F., (3): 1-62
page(s): 7, 44-45, 46 [details]
additional source Gravier, C. (1922). Hexactinidés provenant des campagnes des yachts Hirondelle I et II et Princesse-Alice I et II (1888-1913). Imprimerie de Monaco. Monaco., volume 63, pp. 104
page(s): 31, 50, 55 [details]
additional source Moseley, H. N. (1881). Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Part III. On the deep-sea Madreporaria. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 (Zoology), 2, Zoology, 3, (1): 127-208, 238-248
page(s): 178 [details]
additional source Pax, F. (1932). Die Antipatharien und Madreporarien des arktischen Gebietes. Gustav Fischer. Jena., chapter 1, volume 6, pp. 269-280
page(s): 278-279 [details]
additional source Joubin, L. (1922). Distribution géographique de quelques coraux abyssaux dans les mers occidentales européenes. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 175, 21, 930-933
page(s): 930 [details]
additional source Buchanan, J. Y. (1886). On oceanic shoals discovered in the s.s. 'Dacia' in October 1883. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 13, 121, 428-443
page(s): 431 [details]
additional source Hickson, S. J. (1907). The Alcyonaria, Antipatharia, and Madreporaria collected by the "Huxley" from the north side of the Bay of Biscay in August, 1906. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, 6-14, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11555685
page(s): 13-14 [details]
additional source Grieg, J. A. (1896). Bidrag til kundskaben om Vestlandets mollusker. Bergens Museums Aarbog, 1896(10): 3-32
page(s): 8 [details]
additional source Dons, C. (1932). Zoologiske Notiser XV om Nord-Norges korallsamfund. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Forhandlinger, 5(4): 13-16
page(s): 13, 14, 15 [details]
additional source Koehler, R. (1896). Liste par stations de dragage des animaux recueillis pendant la campagne du "Caudan". Annales de l'Université de Lyon, 26, 711-740
page(s): 737, 738 [details]
additional source Roule, L. (1896). Coelentérés. Annales de l'Université de Lyon, 26, 299-323
page(s): 316, 322 [details]
additional source Fowler, G. H. (1888). The anatomy of the Madreporaria: III. <em>Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science. New Series.</em> 28 (1): 1-19, pls. 1-2. [details]
new combination reference Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1857). Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits 2. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 631 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12403706 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Grieg, J.A., 1913. Bidrag til kundskapen om Hardangerfjordens fauna. Bergens Mus. Arb. 1913 1: 1-147.
page(s): 12, 145 [details]
additional source Pourtalès, L. F. de. (1871). Deep-sea corals. <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College.</em> 2 (4): 1-93, pls. 1-8., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13636
page(s): 24, 25, 26, 59, 60, 62, 88, 91, 94, Plate I, figs. 3-5 [details]
additional source Moseley, H.N. (1876). Preliminary report to Professor Wyville Thompson, F.R.S., Director of the Civilian Scientific Staff, on the true corals dredged by H.M.S. 'Challenger' in deep water between the dates Dec. 30th, 1870, and August 31st. <em>Proc. R. Soc.</em> 24: 544-569.
page(s): 547, 564, 565, 567 [details]
additional source Duncan PM. (1873). A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the Expeditions of H.M.S. 'Porcupine' in 1869 and 1870. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 8: 303-344, pls. 39-49.
page(s): 305, 307, 331-332, 337, 338, 340, 342, pl. XLIV [details]
additional source Marion, A.F. (1906). Étude des Cœlentérés atlantiques recueillis par la Commission de dragages de l'aviso le "Travailleur" durant les campagnes 1880 et 1881. Œuvres posthumes de A.F. Marion réunies par Paul Gourret. <em>Expéditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman.</em> 1906: 103-151., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46501385 [details]
additional source Rioja y Martín, J., 1906. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna marina de España. Celentéreos de la estación de Biología de Santander. Bolm R. Soc. esp. Hist. nat. 6 6: 275-280.
page(s): 280 [details]
additional source Buchanan, Florence 1893. Report on the polychaetes collected during the Royal Dublin Society's survey off the west coast of Ireland. Pt. 1. Deep water forms. Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, Ser. n.s., 8(2): 169-179.
page(s): 173, 174, 176, 179, Pl. XI [details]
additional source Verrill, A. E. (1885). Results of the explorations made by the Steamer Albatross off the northern coast of the United States, in 1883. <em>Annual Report of the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington.</em> 11, 503-699, plates 1-43 (begin p.604)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30854749
page(s): 536 [details]
additional source Haddon, A. C. (1895). Branched worm-tubes and Acrozoanthus. <em>The Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society.</em> 8: 344-346, text fig., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30415359
page(s): 344 [details]
additional source Nordgaard, O. 1912. Et gammelt Lophohelia-Rev i Trondhjemsfjorden. Kongelige Norske videnskabers selskabs skrifter 1912(3): 3-8.
page(s): 3-4, 5, 6, 7, 8 [details]
additional source Pourtalès, L.F. (1880). Report on the corals and Antipatharia. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878-79, by the United States coast survey steamer "Blake", commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. VI. <em>.Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology.</em> 6(4): 95-120, pls. 1-3.
page(s): 96, 107 [details]
additional source Ortmann, A. (1888). Studien über Systematik und geographische Verbreitung der Steinkorallen. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Biologie und Biogeographie der Tiere.</em> 3: 143-188, pl. 6.
page(s): 162 [details]
additional source Moseley, H.N. (1881 [1880]). Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873–1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 2 (part 7): 1-248, pl. Hydrocorallinae 1-14, Helioporidae 1-2, Madreporaria 1-16., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-07/README.htm [details]
additional source Gravier, C. (1918). Note preliminaire sur les Hexactiniaires recueillis au cours des croisieres de la Princesse-Alice et de l'Hirondelle de 1888 a 1913 inclusivement. <i>Bull. Inst. Oceanogr., Monaco</i>. 346:1-24.
page(s): 6, 14 [details]
additional source Gravier, C. (1920). Madréporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle II (1893-1913). <em>Annales de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco.</em> 55: 1-123, pls 1-16. [details]
additional source Pourtalès, L.F. de. (1868). Contributions to the fauna of the Gulf Stream at great depths (2d series). <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge.</em> 1(7): 121-142., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587602
page(s): 142 [details]
additional source Norman, A.M. (1869). Last report on dredging among the Shetland Isles. Part 2. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. <em>In: Report of the thirty-eighth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held in Norwich in August 1868. London 1869.</em> pp. 247–336, (Amphipoda, pp. 273–288) (Porifera, pp. 327-335)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29387922
page(s): 320 [details]
additional source Duncan PM. (1870). On the Madreporaria dredged up in the Expedition of H.M.S. "Porcupine". <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.</em> 18: 289-301. [details]
additional source Stephens, J.; Hickson, S.J. (1909). Alcyonarian and madreporarian corals of the Irish coasts, with description of a new species of Stachyodes. <em>Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction for Fisheries, Ireland, Fisheries Branch. Scientific. Investigations.</em> 1907 (5): 1-18, pl. 1., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24140002 [details]
additional source Jourdan, E. (1895). Zoanthaires provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Açores, Terre-Neuve). <em>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco.</em> 8(1): 1-36. [details]
additional source Lacaze-Duthiers, H. (1897). Faune du Golfe de Lion. Coralliaires. Zoanthaires sclérodermés (Deuxième mémoire). <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale, Sér. 3.</em> 5: 1-249, pls. 1-12. [details]
additional source Chevalier J-P. (1966). Contribution à l'étude des Madréporaires des côtes occidentales de l'Afrique tropicale (1re partie). <em>Bulletin de l'Institute Fondamental d'Afrique Noire. Series A: Sciences Naturelles.</em> 28 (3): 912-975, pls. 1-5. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Verrill, A.E. (1883). Report on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the "Blake" in 1877-1879, and by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer "Fish Hawk" in 1880-82. <em>Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</em> 11: 1-72, plates 1-8., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4621758
page(s): 63-64 [details]
additional source Verrill, A. E. (1879). Preliminary check-list of the marine invertebrata of the Atlantic coast, from Cape Cod to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. <em>Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, Printers. New Haven.</em> pp. 32.
page(s): 15 [details]
additional source Marenzeller, E. von. (1904). Steinkorallen. <em>Wissenschaflichte Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia", 1838-1899,.</em> Band 7: 281-318, pls. 14-18., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6308054
page(s): 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 307-308, Plate XV [details]
additional source Jungersen HFE. (1916). Alcyonarian and Madreporarian corals in the Museum of Bergen, collected by the Fram-Expedition 1898-1902 and by the Michael Sars 1900-1906. <em>Bergens Museums aarbok 1915-1916.</em> 6:1-44.
page(s): 4, 37-44 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1940). A contribution to the knowledge of the structure and distribution of the cnidae in the Anthozoa. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar, 51, N.F., (3): 1-62
page(s): 7, 44-45, 46 [details]
additional source Gravier, C. (1922). Hexactinidés provenant des campagnes des yachts Hirondelle I et II et Princesse-Alice I et II (1888-1913). Imprimerie de Monaco. Monaco., volume 63, pp. 104
page(s): 31, 50, 55 [details]
additional source Moseley, H. N. (1881). Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Part III. On the deep-sea Madreporaria. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 (Zoology), 2, Zoology, 3, (1): 127-208, 238-248
page(s): 178 [details]
additional source Pax, F. (1932). Die Antipatharien und Madreporarien des arktischen Gebietes. Gustav Fischer. Jena., chapter 1, volume 6, pp. 269-280
page(s): 278-279 [details]
additional source Joubin, L. (1922). Distribution géographique de quelques coraux abyssaux dans les mers occidentales européenes. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 175, 21, 930-933
page(s): 930 [details]
additional source Buchanan, J. Y. (1886). On oceanic shoals discovered in the s.s. 'Dacia' in October 1883. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 13, 121, 428-443
page(s): 431 [details]
additional source Hickson, S. J. (1907). The Alcyonaria, Antipatharia, and Madreporaria collected by the "Huxley" from the north side of the Bay of Biscay in August, 1906. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, 6-14, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11555685
page(s): 13-14 [details]
additional source Grieg, J. A. (1896). Bidrag til kundskaben om Vestlandets mollusker. Bergens Museums Aarbog, 1896(10): 3-32
page(s): 8 [details]
additional source Dons, C. (1932). Zoologiske Notiser XV om Nord-Norges korallsamfund. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Forhandlinger, 5(4): 13-16
page(s): 13, 14, 15 [details]
additional source Koehler, R. (1896). Liste par stations de dragage des animaux recueillis pendant la campagne du "Caudan". Annales de l'Université de Lyon, 26, 711-740
page(s): 737, 738 [details]
additional source Roule, L. (1896). Coelentérés. Annales de l'Université de Lyon, 26, 299-323
page(s): 316, 322 [details]
additional source Fowler, G. H. (1888). The anatomy of the Madreporaria: III. <em>Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science. New Series.</em> 28 (1): 1-19, pls. 1-2. [details]
new combination reference Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1857). Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits 2. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 631 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12403706 [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
