WoRMS taxon details
Phalacroma mitra F.Schütt, 1895
232491 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:232491)
accepted
Species
marine, terrestrial
(ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Schütt F. 1895. Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebn. Plankt.-Exped. Humboldt Stiftung, IV (M. a. A.): 1-170. [details]
Type locality contained in Atlantic Ocean
type locality contained in Atlantic Ocean [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:42849
Distribution Widely distributed in warm temperate to tropical waters.
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:42849 [details]
Distribution Widely distributed in warm temperate to tropical waters.
Distribution Widely distributed in warm temperate to tropical waters.
[details]
[details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Phalacroma mitra F.Schütt, 1895. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=232491 on 2018-04-25
Date
action
by
2006-07-24 10:32:07Z
created
Camba Reu, Cibran
2007-10-17 15:07:21Z
changed
db_admin
Copyright notice: the information originating from AlgaeBase may not be downloaded or replicated by any means, without the written permission of the copyright owner (generally AlgaeBase). Fair usage of data in scientific publications is permitted.
original description
(ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Schütt F. 1895. Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebn. Plankt.-Exped. Humboldt Stiftung, IV (M. a. A.): 1-170. [details]
basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64(1): 129-212. [details]
additional source Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details]
additional source Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
additional source Balech, E. (1962). Tintinnoinea y Dinoflagellata del Pacífico según material de las expediciones Norpac y Downwind del Instituto Scripps de Oceanografía. Rev. Mus. Arg. Cs. Nat. “B. Rivadavia”, C. Zool. 7(1): 1-253, 26 pl. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Abé, T.H. (1927). Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 3. Notes on the protozoan fauna of Mutsu Bay. I. Peridiniales. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4. 2: 383-438. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis dolychopterygium (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1967) Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (ofDinophysis dolychopterygium (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1967) Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64(1): 129-212. [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64(1): 129-212. [details]
basis of record (ofPhalacroma dolichopterygium Jörgensen, 1923) Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
basis of record (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) Balech, 1967) Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
basis of record (ofProdinophysis mitra (Schütt) Balech) Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Abé, T.H. (1967). The armoured Dinoflagellata: II. Prorocentridae and Dinophysidae (B) - Dinophysis and its allied genera. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 2: 37-78. [details] Available for editors [request]
new combination reference (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Abé, T.H. (1967). The armoured Dinoflagellata: II. Prorocentridae and Dinophysidae (B) - Dinophysis and its allied genera. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 2: 37-78. [details] Available for editors [request]
toxicology source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Lee J.S., lgarashi T., Fraga S., Dahl E., Hovgaard P. & Yasumoto T. (1989). Determination of diarrhetic shellfish toxins in various dinoflagellate species. J. Appl. Phycol. 1, 147-152. [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Lakkis, S. (2011). Le phytoplancton marin du Liban (Méditerranée orientale): biologie, biodiversité, biogéographie. Aracne: Roma. ISBN 978-88-548-4243-4. 293 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Balech, E. (2002). Dinoflagelados tecados tóxicos en el Cono Sur Americano. En: SAR, E.A., FERRARIO, M.E. & REGUERA, B. (Eds.). Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Sur Americano. Instituto Español de Oceanografía. pp. 123-144. [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64(1): 129-212. [details]
additional source Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details]
additional source Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
additional source Balech, E. (1962). Tintinnoinea y Dinoflagellata del Pacífico según material de las expediciones Norpac y Downwind del Instituto Scripps de Oceanografía. Rev. Mus. Arg. Cs. Nat. “B. Rivadavia”, C. Zool. 7(1): 1-253, 26 pl. [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Abé, T.H. (1927). Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 3. Notes on the protozoan fauna of Mutsu Bay. I. Peridiniales. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4. 2: 383-438. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis dolychopterygium (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1967) Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (ofDinophysis dolychopterygium (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1967) Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64(1): 129-212. [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64(1): 129-212. [details]
basis of record (ofPhalacroma dolichopterygium Jörgensen, 1923) Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
basis of record (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) Balech, 1967) Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
basis of record (ofProdinophysis mitra (Schütt) Balech) Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Abé, T.H. (1967). The armoured Dinoflagellata: II. Prorocentridae and Dinophysidae (B) - Dinophysis and its allied genera. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 2: 37-78. [details] Available for editors
[request] new combination reference (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Abé, T.H. (1967). The armoured Dinoflagellata: II. Prorocentridae and Dinophysidae (B) - Dinophysis and its allied genera. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 2: 37-78. [details] Available for editors
[request] toxicology source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Lee J.S., lgarashi T., Fraga S., Dahl E., Hovgaard P. & Yasumoto T. (1989). Determination of diarrhetic shellfish toxins in various dinoflagellate species. J. Appl. Phycol. 1, 147-152. [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Lakkis, S. (2011). Le phytoplancton marin du Liban (Méditerranée orientale): biologie, biodiversité, biogéographie. Aracne: Roma. ISBN 978-88-548-4243-4. 293 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source (ofDinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Balech, E. (2002). Dinoflagelados tecados tóxicos en el Cono Sur Americano. En: SAR, E.A., FERRARIO, M.E. & REGUERA, B. (Eds.). Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Sur Americano. Instituto Español de Oceanografía. pp. 123-144. [details] Available for editors
[request] 
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien
From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:42849 [details]From regional or thematic species database
Distribution Widely distributed in warm temperate to tropical waters. [details]
Identification Principal characteristics
* 56-68 µm long
* broad wedge-shaped
* sulcus more or less straight
This species may be confused with Phalacroma rapa (see images below) which is non-toxic.
[details]
Toxicology Neither blooms nor DSP outbreaks linked to the occurrence of Phalacroma mitra have ever been reported.
A single analysis of picked cells of Phalacroma mitra (as Dinophysis mitra) from Japan by HPLC-FD (Lee et al. 1989) reported 10 pg of DTX1 per cell.
[details]
Published in AlgaeBase 
(from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967)
Published in AlgaeBase
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Phalacroma dolichopterygium Jörgensen, 1923)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) Balech, 1967)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Prodinophysis mitra (Schütt) Balech)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Phalacroma dolichopterygium Jörgensen, 1923)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) Balech, 1967)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967)
To Encyclopedia of Life (from synonym Dinophysis dolychopterygium (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1967)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (12 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To Marine Species Identification Portal (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967)
To PESI (from synonym Dinophysis dolychopterygium (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1967)
To PESI (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967)
To PESI
To ITIS
(from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967)Published in AlgaeBase
Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Phalacroma dolichopterygium Jörgensen, 1923)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) Balech, 1967)Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Prodinophysis mitra (Schütt) Balech)To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Phalacroma dolichopterygium Jörgensen, 1923)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) Balech, 1967)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967)
To Encyclopedia of Life (from synonym Dinophysis dolychopterygium (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1967)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (12 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To Marine Species Identification Portal (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967)
To PESI (from synonym Dinophysis dolychopterygium (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1967)
To PESI (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967)
To PESI
To ITIS
