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WoRMS taxon details
 Phalacroma mitra F.Schütt, 1895 AphiaID: 232491
| Status | | accepted |
| Rank | | Species |
| Parent | | Phalacroma Stein, 1883 |
| Orig. name | | Phalacroma mitra F.Schütt, 1895 |
Synonymised
names | |
Dinophysis dolychopterygium (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1967
Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967
Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) Balech, 1967 (synonym)
Phalacroma dolichopterygium Jörgensen, 1923 (synonym)
Prodinophysis mitra (Schütt) Balech (synonym)
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| Sources | |
basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64(1): 129-212. [details] [full text]
additional source Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details]
additional source Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
additional source Balech, E. (1962). Tintinnoinea y Dinoflagellata del Pacífico según material de las expediciones Norpac y Downwind del Instituto Scripps de Oceanografía. Rev. Mus. Arg. Cs. Nat. “B. Rivadavia”, C. Zool. 7(1): 1-253, 26 pl. [details]
additional source Abé, T.H. (1927). Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 3. Notes on the protozoan fauna of Mutsu Bay. I. Peridiniales. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4. 2: 383-438. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2017). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. , available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
additional source (of Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (of Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Schütt F. 1895. Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebn. Plankt.-Exped. Humboldt Stiftung, IV (M. a. A.): 1-170. [details]
new combination reference (of Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Abé, T.H. (1967). The armoured Dinoflagellata: II. Prorocentridae and Dinophysidae (B) - Dinophysis and its allied genera. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 2: 37-78. [details]
toxicology source (of Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Lee J.S., lgarashi T., Fraga S., Dahl E., Hovgaard P. & Yasumoto T. (1989). Determination of diarrhetic shellfish toxins in various dinoflagellate species. J. Appl. Phycol. 1, 147-152. [details]
additional source (of Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source (of Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Lakkis, S. (2011). Le phytoplancton marin du Liban (Méditerranée orientale): biologie, biodiversité, biogéographie. Aracne: Roma. ISBN 978-88-548-4243-4. 293 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source (of Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Balech, E. (2002). Dinoflagelados tecados tóxicos en el Cono Sur Americano. En: SAR, E.A., FERRARIO, M.E. & REGUERA, B. (Eds.). Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Sur Americano. Instituto Español de Oceanografía. pp. 123-144. [details]
[show all]
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| Environment | | marine, terrestrial |
| Distribution | |
 type locality contained in Atlantic Ocean [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
From regional or thematic species database
Mexico
Mexico (origin: alien) [details]
From other sources
Gulf of Mexico
 Gulf of Mexico [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
Lebanon
Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
North Atlantic Ocean
European waters (ERMS scope) [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
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| Links | | Published in AlgaeBase 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (12 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI
To ITIS
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| Notes | | From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:42849 [details]
From regional or thematic species database
Distribution Widely distributed in warm temperate to tropical waters.
[details]
Identification Principal characteristics
* 56-68 µm long
* broad wedge-shaped
* sulcus more or less straight
This species may be confused with Phalacroma rapa (see images below) which is non-toxic.
[details]
Toxicology Neither blooms nor DSP outbreaks linked to the occurrence of Phalacroma mitra have ever been reported.
A single analysis of picked cells of Phalacroma mitra (as Dinophysis mitra) from Japan by HPLC-FD (Lee et al. 1989) reported 10 pg of DTX1 per cell.
[details]
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| Images | |
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:232491 |
Taxonomic
Edit history | |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Occurrence map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: Guiry, Michael D. (2015). Phalacroma mitra F.Schütt, 1895. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2017). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=232491 on 2017-08-18 |
| | | Copyright notice: the information originating from AlgaeBase may not be downloaded or replicated by any means, without the written permission of the copyright owner (generally AlgaeBase). Fair usage of data in scientific publications is permitted. |
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