WoRMS taxon details
Phalacroma mitra F.Schütt, 1895
AphiaID: 232491
AphiaID: 232491
| Classification: Biota > Chromista (Kingdom) > Harosa (Subkingdom) > Alveolata (Infrakingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinozoa (Subphylum) > Dinoflagellata (Infraphylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Dinophysoidia (Subclass) > Dinophysida (Order) > Dinophysiaceae (Family) > Phalacroma (Genus) |
| Status | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Record status | Checked by Taxonomic Editor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank | Species | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Phalacroma Stein, 1883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Synonymised taxa |
Dinophysis dolichopterygium (Murray & Whitting) Balech, 1967 (synonym) Dinophysis dolychopterygium (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1967 Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967 Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) Balech, 1967 (synonym) Phalacroma dolichopterygium Murray & Whitting, 1899 (synonym) Phalacroma dolichopterygium Jörgensen, 1923 (synonym) Prodinophysis mitra (Schütt) Balech (synonym) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sources |
basis of record: Gómez, F., 2005. A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64 (1), 129-212. [details] [full text]
additional source: Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details] additional source: Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details] additional source: Algaebase, available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] additional source: Tomas, C.R. (Ed.) (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] from synonym: Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details] [view taxon] from synonym: Schütt F. 1895. Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebn. Plankt.-Exped. Humboldt Stiftung, IV (M. a. A.): 1-170. [details] [view taxon] from synonym: Balech E. 1967. Dinoflagellates and tintinnids in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Bull. Mar. Sci. 17: 281-298. [details] [view taxon] from synonym: Abé T.H. 1967. The armoured dinoflagellata II (B): Prorocentridae and Dinophysidae. Dinophysis and its allied genera. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. 2: 63-66. [details] [view taxon] from synonym: Lee J.S., lgarashi T., Fraga S., Dahl E., Hovgaard P. & Yasumoto T. 1989. Determination of diarrhetic shellfish toxins in various dinoflagellate species. J. Appl. Phycol. 1: 147-152. [details] [view taxon] from synonym: Lakkis, S. (2011). Le phytoplancton marin du Liban (Méditerranée orientale): biologie, biodiversité, biogéographie. Aracne: Roma. ISBN 978-88-548-4243-4. 293 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] [view taxon] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environment | marine | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | type locality: Atlantic (from synonym) [details] [view taxon] European waters (ERMS scope) (from synonym) [details] [view taxon] Gulf of Mexico (from synonym) [details] [view taxon] Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone (from synonym) [details] [view taxon] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Links | Published in AlgaeBase  To Biodiversity Heritage Library (19 publications) To Encyclopedia of Life To GenBank (12 nucleotides; 0 proteins) To PESI To ITIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes |
Distribution: Widely distributed in warm temperate to tropical waters. [details] Identification: Principal characteristics * 56-68 µm long * broad wedge-shaped * sulcus more or less straight This species may be confused with Phalacroma rapa (see images below) which is non-toxic. [details] Toxicology: Neither blooms nor DSP outbreaks linked to the occurrence of Phalacroma mitra have ever been reported. A single analysis of picked cells of Phalacroma mitra (as Dinophysis mitra) from Japan by HPLC-FD (Lee et al. 1989) reported 10 pg of DTX1 per cell. [details] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Images |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| LSID | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:232491 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Edit history |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
[Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Citation: Guiry, Michael D.; Moestrup, Ø. (2013). Phalacroma mitra F.Schütt, 1895. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2013). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=232491 on 2013-05-25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
 The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
