WoRMS taxon details

Spongia (Spongia) anclotea de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958

195930  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:195930)

accepted
Species
Euspongia irregularis var. pertusa (Hyatt, 1877) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Spongia (Spongia) pertusa Hyatt, 1877 · unaccepted (preoccupied)
Spongia (Spongia) prava Hyatt, 1877 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Spongia anclotea de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958 · alternative representation (subgenus assignment)
Spongia pertusa Hyatt, 1877 · unaccepted (preoccupied)
Spongia prava Hyatt, 1877 · unaccepted (junior synonym and subgenus assignment)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Spongia anclotea de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958) Laubenfels, M.W. de; Storr, J. F. (1958). The taxonomy of American commercial sponges. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean.</em> 8(2): 99-117.
page(s): 106-108; fig 15-16 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Holotype  (of Spongia anclotea de Laubenfels & Storr,...  
Holotype (of Spongia anclotea de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958) USNM 23543, geounit Northern Gulf of Mexico [details]
Homonymy We cite here Van Soest et al.'s (2020:45-46) explanation for the status of Spongia anclotea as a nomen novum.
Removal of...  
Homonymy We cite here Van Soest et al.'s (2020:45-46) explanation for the status of Spongia anclotea as a nomen novum.
Removal of homonymy between Hyattella pertusa (Esper, 1794) and Spongia pertusa (Hyatt, 1877).
1. Spongia pertusa Esper, 1794: 246 (type locality India?). Esper’s (1794) material was redescribed from the type specimen in the Hermann collection by Topsent (1920: 316). Esper indicated that the origin of the specimen was unknown, but Topsent cited India. He reassigned the specimen to the genus Hyattella Von Lendenfeld, 1888: 233, thus the accepted identity is Hyattella pertusa. It shows resemblance to the Red Sea Hyattella tubaria Von Lendenfeld, 1889: 117, which if it is conspecific would become a junior synonym.
2. Spongia officinalis subsp. tubulifera var. pertusa Hyatt, 1877: 512 (type locality Nassau, Bahamas). The combination Spongia pertusa Hyatt, 1877 was used by Van Soest (1978:12) and others for a common species of the Caribbean. It is a junior primary homonym of Esper’s (1794) Spongia pertusa. Junior synonyms of this species according to Van Soest and also Von Lendenfeld (1889:248) are Spongia officinalis tubulifera var. mollis, prava, and
corlosiformis
Hyatt, 1877: 512-514. Since these are not really discussed and compared, and the identities of these varieties are not well established, the junior synonymy is not at all certain. For this reason Van Soest et al. (2020) refrained from proposing them as substitute names in the sense of ICZN Art. 60.1. Von Lendenfeld (1889: 248) also mentioned Euspongia conifera Von Lendenfeld, 1886: 500 as a junior synonym of pertusa Hyatt, but this specmen is from Torres Strait, Northeast Australia, and thus also an unlikely conspecific specimen. However, Hooper & Wiedenmayer (1994:391-2) apparently considered it a replacement name (as Spongia conifera) for pertusa sensu Hyatt, along with some unlikely junior synonyms as Euspongia trincomaliensis Von Lendenfeld, 1889:260, Euspongia officinalis arabica Keller, 1889:342, and Euspongia officinalis ceylonensis Dendy, 1905: 211. None of these synonymy designations are presented other than as name synomyms without proper descriptions. They are not convincing as potentially valid junior synonyms in the sense of ICZN Art. 60.2. Spongia (Spongia) arabica Keller and Spongia (Spongia) ceylonensis Dendy have been used by various authors and in the World Porifera Database these are considered accepted. A more recent convincing junior synonym is Spongia anclotea De Laubenfels & Storr, 1958: 106. Van Soest (1978:13-14) accepted this as a junior synonym and this was proposed as a replacement name for pertusa Hyatt.
3. Summary: Hyattella pertusa (Esper, 1794) as the senior primary homonym is to be maintained (ICZN Art. 57.2). Spongia (Spongia) pertusa Hyatt, 1877 is a junior primary homonym, which needed to be replaced (ICZN Art. 60). To remove this homonymy, the oldest potentially valid synonym, Spongia (Spongia) anclotea De
Laubenfels & Storr, 1958 was proposed as the replacement name, thus invalidating previous proposals of Von Lendenfeld (1889) and Hooper & Wiedenmayer (1994). [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Spongia (Spongia) anclotea de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=195930 on 2024-04-23
Date
action
by
2005-12-19 12:19:58Z
created
2007-07-18 07:58:10Z
changed
2016-12-14 21:21:39Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description  (of Spongia (Spongia) prava Hyatt, 1877) Hyatt, A. (1877). Revision of the North American Poriferae; with Remarks upon Foreign Species. Part II. <em>Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History.</em> 2: 481-554, pls XV-XVII. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia officinalis tubulifera var. corlosiformis Hyatt, 1877) Hyatt, A. (1877). Revision of the North American Poriferae; with Remarks upon Foreign Species. Part II. <em>Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History.</em> 2: 481-554, pls XV-XVII.
page(s): 513 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia officinalis tubulifera var. mollis Hyatt, 1877) Hyatt, A. (1877). Revision of the North American Poriferae; with Remarks upon Foreign Species. Part II. <em>Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History.</em> 2: 481-554, pls XV-XVII.
page(s): 513 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia prava Hyatt, 1877) Hyatt, A. (1877). Revision of the North American Poriferae; with Remarks upon Foreign Species. Part II. <em>Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History.</em> 2: 481-554, pls XV-XVII. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia anclotea de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958) Laubenfels, M.W. de; Storr, J. F. (1958). The taxonomy of American commercial sponges. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean.</em> 8(2): 99-117.
page(s): 106-108; fig 15-16 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia officinalis tubulifera var. pertusa Hyatt, 1877) Hyatt, A. (1877). Revision of the North American Poriferae; with Remarks upon Foreign Species. Part II. <em>Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History.</em> 2: 481-554, pls XV-XVII.
page(s): 512 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia officinalis tubulifera var. prava Hyatt, 1877) Hyatt, A. (1877). Revision of the North American Poriferae; with Remarks upon Foreign Species. Part II. <em>Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History.</em> 2: 481-554, pls XV-XVII.
page(s): 513 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype (of Spongia anclotea de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958) USNM 23543, geounit Northern Gulf of Mexico [details]
From editor or global species database
Homonymy We cite here Van Soest et al.'s (2020:45-46) explanation for the status of Spongia anclotea as a nomen novum.
Removal of homonymy between Hyattella pertusa (Esper, 1794) and Spongia pertusa (Hyatt, 1877).
1. Spongia pertusa Esper, 1794: 246 (type locality India?). Esper’s (1794) material was redescribed from the type specimen in the Hermann collection by Topsent (1920: 316). Esper indicated that the origin of the specimen was unknown, but Topsent cited India. He reassigned the specimen to the genus Hyattella Von Lendenfeld, 1888: 233, thus the accepted identity is Hyattella pertusa. It shows resemblance to the Red Sea Hyattella tubaria Von Lendenfeld, 1889: 117, which if it is conspecific would become a junior synonym.
2. Spongia officinalis subsp. tubulifera var. pertusa Hyatt, 1877: 512 (type locality Nassau, Bahamas). The combination Spongia pertusa Hyatt, 1877 was used by Van Soest (1978:12) and others for a common species of the Caribbean. It is a junior primary homonym of Esper’s (1794) Spongia pertusa. Junior synonyms of this species according to Van Soest and also Von Lendenfeld (1889:248) are Spongia officinalis tubulifera var. mollis, prava, and
corlosiformis
Hyatt, 1877: 512-514. Since these are not really discussed and compared, and the identities of these varieties are not well established, the junior synonymy is not at all certain. For this reason Van Soest et al. (2020) refrained from proposing them as substitute names in the sense of ICZN Art. 60.1. Von Lendenfeld (1889: 248) also mentioned Euspongia conifera Von Lendenfeld, 1886: 500 as a junior synonym of pertusa Hyatt, but this specmen is from Torres Strait, Northeast Australia, and thus also an unlikely conspecific specimen. However, Hooper & Wiedenmayer (1994:391-2) apparently considered it a replacement name (as Spongia conifera) for pertusa sensu Hyatt, along with some unlikely junior synonyms as Euspongia trincomaliensis Von Lendenfeld, 1889:260, Euspongia officinalis arabica Keller, 1889:342, and Euspongia officinalis ceylonensis Dendy, 1905: 211. None of these synonymy designations are presented other than as name synomyms without proper descriptions. They are not convincing as potentially valid junior synonyms in the sense of ICZN Art. 60.2. Spongia (Spongia) arabica Keller and Spongia (Spongia) ceylonensis Dendy have been used by various authors and in the World Porifera Database these are considered accepted. A more recent convincing junior synonym is Spongia anclotea De Laubenfels & Storr, 1958: 106. Van Soest (1978:13-14) accepted this as a junior synonym and this was proposed as a replacement name for pertusa Hyatt.
3. Summary: Hyattella pertusa (Esper, 1794) as the senior primary homonym is to be maintained (ICZN Art. 57.2). Spongia (Spongia) pertusa Hyatt, 1877 is a junior primary homonym, which needed to be replaced (ICZN Art. 60). To remove this homonymy, the oldest potentially valid synonym, Spongia (Spongia) anclotea De
Laubenfels & Storr, 1958 was proposed as the replacement name, thus invalidating previous proposals of Von Lendenfeld (1889) and Hooper & Wiedenmayer (1994). [details]

Synonymy Although Spongia (Spongia) pertusa sensu Hyatt, 1877 is a junior primary homonym of Spongia pertusa Esper, 1794 (= Hyattella pertusa), the varieties of Spongia officinalis tubulifera erected by Hyatt which were considered junior synonyms of Hyatt's pertusa by Van Soest (1978) are not automatically also synonyms of the replacement species Spongia (Spongia) anclotea. Further research is necessary to determine whether one of these varieties have priority of replacement of Spongia (Spongia) pertusa[details]
LanguageName 
English anclote sponge [from synonym]  [details]