WoRMS name details
Spongelia fragilis (Montagu, 1814)
194767 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:194767)
unaccepted (genus transfer)
Species
Spongelia Nardo, 1847 accepted as Dysidea Johnston, 1842
Subspecies Spongelia fragilis tubulosa Schulze, 1879 accepted as Dysidea avara (Schmidt, 1862)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. clathrata Hentschel, 1912 accepted as Dysidea clathrata (Hentschel, 1912) (genus transfer and status change)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. fasciculata Wilson, 1925 accepted as Dysidea fasciculata (Wilson, 1925) (genus transfer and status change)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. hirciniformis (Carter, 1885) accepted as Dysidea hirciniformis Carter, 1885
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. implexa (Ridley, 1884) accepted as Dysidea implexa (Ridley, 1884)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. incrustans (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Dysidea incrustans (Schmidt, 1862)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. irregularis Lendenfeld, 1889 accepted as Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. ramosa Schulze, 1879 accepted as Dysidea avara (Schmidt, 1862)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. clathrata Hentschel, 1912 accepted as Dysidea clathrata (Hentschel, 1912) (genus transfer and status change)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. fasciculata Wilson, 1925 accepted as Dysidea fasciculata (Wilson, 1925) (genus transfer and status change)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. hirciniformis (Carter, 1885) accepted as Dysidea hirciniformis Carter, 1885
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. implexa (Ridley, 1884) accepted as Dysidea implexa (Ridley, 1884)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. incrustans (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Dysidea incrustans (Schmidt, 1862)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. irregularis Lendenfeld, 1889 accepted as Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Variety Spongelia fragilis var. ramosa Schulze, 1879 accepted as Dysidea avara (Schmidt, 1862)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Spongia fragilis Montagu, 1814) Montagu, G. (1814). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI.
page(s): 114 [details]
page(s): 114 [details]
Van Soest, R.W.M.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schönberg, C.; Klautau, M.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Díaz, M.-C.; Cárdenas, P.; Carballo, J.L.; Ríos, P.; Downey, R.; Morrow, C.C. (2021). World Porifera Database. Spongelia fragilis (Montagu, 1814). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=194767 on 2021-04-21
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original description
(of Spongia fragilis Montagu, 1814) Montagu, G. (1814). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI.
page(s): 114 [details]
basis of record Lendenfeld, R. von. (1889). A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. (Trübner and Co.: London). iii-iv, 1-936, pls 1-50., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.20735531;view=1up;seq=1
page(s): 660-662 [details]
additional source Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42.
page(s): 39 [details]
additional source Topsent, E. (1892). Contribution à l'étude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 2: 1-165, pls I-XI.
page(s): 134 [details]
additional source Topsent, E. (1928). Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Méditerranée provenant des croisières du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 74:1-376, pls I-XI.
page(s): 329-330 [details]
additional source Topsent, E.; Olivier, L. (1943). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco (fin). <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monaco.</em> 854: 1-12.
page(s): 6 [details]
additional source Stephens, J. (1917). Report on the sponges collected off the coasts of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 34 (B): 1-16.
page(s): 14 [details]
additional source Burton, M. (1933). Report on a small collection of sponges from Stil Bay, S. Africa. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 10 (11): 235-244.
page(s): 242; note: Misapplication [details]
additional source Topsent, E. (1925). Éponges de l'Étang de Thau. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco.</em> 452, 1-42.
page(s): 17 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129.
page(s): 127 [details]
additional source Vidal, A. (1967). Etude des fonds rocheux circalittoraux le long de la côte du Rousillon. <em>Vie et Milieu.</em> 18, 167-219.
page(s): 188 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hanitsch, R. (1890). Third Report on the Porifera of the L.M.B.C.District. <em>Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society.</em> 4: 192-238, pls X-XV.
page(s): 198 [details]
page(s): 114 [details]
basis of record Lendenfeld, R. von. (1889). A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. (Trübner and Co.: London). iii-iv, 1-936, pls 1-50., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.20735531;view=1up;seq=1
page(s): 660-662 [details]
additional source Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42.
page(s): 39 [details]
additional source Topsent, E. (1892). Contribution à l'étude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 2: 1-165, pls I-XI.
page(s): 134 [details]
additional source Topsent, E. (1928). Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Méditerranée provenant des croisières du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 74:1-376, pls I-XI.
page(s): 329-330 [details]
additional source Topsent, E.; Olivier, L. (1943). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco (fin). <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monaco.</em> 854: 1-12.
page(s): 6 [details]
additional source Stephens, J. (1917). Report on the sponges collected off the coasts of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 34 (B): 1-16.
page(s): 14 [details]
additional source Burton, M. (1933). Report on a small collection of sponges from Stil Bay, S. Africa. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 10 (11): 235-244.
page(s): 242; note: Misapplication [details]
additional source Topsent, E. (1925). Éponges de l'Étang de Thau. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco.</em> 452, 1-42.
page(s): 17 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129.
page(s): 127 [details]
additional source Vidal, A. (1967). Etude des fonds rocheux circalittoraux le long de la côte du Rousillon. <em>Vie et Milieu.</em> 18, 167-219.
page(s): 188 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Hanitsch, R. (1890). Third Report on the Porifera of the L.M.B.C.District. <em>Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society.</em> 4: 192-238, pls X-XV.
page(s): 198 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
