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WoRMS taxon details

Clathria (Clathria) prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786) 
AphiaID: 167563

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Demospongiae (Class) > Poecilosclerida (Order) > Microcionina (Suborder) > Microcionidae (Family) > Microcioninae (Subfamily) > Clathria (Genus) > Clathria (Clathria) (Subgenus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
Synonymised
taxa
  Clathria (Clathria) delicata Lambe, 1896 (junior synonym)
Clathria delicata Lambe, 1896
Clathria prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (subgenus assignment)
Microciona prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (genus transfer)
Spongia ostracina Rafinesque, 1818 (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Spongia prolifera Ellis & Solander, 1786 (genus transfer)
Spongia urceolata Desor, 1851 (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sources  original description: Ellis, J.; Solander, D. 1786. The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63. [details] [full text]

basis of record: Hooper, J.N.A. 1996a. Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 40: 1-626. [details] [full text]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
English red beard sponge (from synonym)  [details]
Environment marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Fossil range recent only
Distribution Atlantic (from synonym) [details]
Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part] (from synonym) [details]
Cobscook Bay (from synonym) [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) (from synonym) [details]
Gulf of Maine (from synonym) [details]
New Jersey [details]
North West Atlantic (from synonym) [details]
United States Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part] (from synonym) [details]
Notes  Originally described from New Jersey, NW Atlantic, and subsequently reported from the whole Eastern Seaboard of the USA and south to Florida, Mexico and Brazil. The tropical records of this species need to be re-examined and are expected to belong to a different species. [details]

Vosmaer (1935) lumped large numbers of unrelated species under the name Microciona prolifera. This is untenable and best ignored. [details]

For a comprehensive synonymy and further references concerning this species see Hooper, 1996a: 175-176. [details]
Edit
history
 
Date   action   by
2005-07-10 18:05:41Z  created  db_admin
2009-04-12 12:05:45Z  changed  van Soest, Rob
  
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  Citation: van Soest, R. (2009). Clathria (Clathria) prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786). In: Van Soest, R.W.M, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K, de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Vacelet, J. Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M. (Eds) (2009). World Porifera database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=167563 on 2010-09-02
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