WoRMS taxon details

Acarnus Gray, 1867

167337  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:167337)

accepted
Genus
Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (type by monotypy)
Acanthacarnus Lévi, 1952 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Acarnus (Acanthacarnus) Lévi, 1952 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Acarnus (Acarnus) Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Fonteia Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Microtylotella Dendy, 1896 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Trefortia Deszö, 1880 · unaccepted (nomen nudum and junior synonym)

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  1. Species Acarnus bergquistae van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
  2. Species Acarnus bicladotylotus Hoshino, 1981
  3. Species Acarnus caledoniensis Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  4. Species Acarnus claudei van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
  5. Species Acarnus deweerdtae van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
  6. Species Acarnus erithacus de Laubenfels, 1927
  7. Species Acarnus guentheri (Dendy, 1896)
  8. Species Acarnus hoshinoi van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
  9. Species Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867
  10. Species Acarnus levii (Vacelet, 1960)
  11. Species Acarnus michoacanensis Aguilar-Camacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013
  12. Species Acarnus microxeatus Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2023
  13. Species Acarnus nicoleae van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
  14. Species Acarnus oaxaquensis Aguilar-Camacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013
  15. Species Acarnus peruanus van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
  16. Species Acarnus primigenius Hiemstra & Hooper, 1991
  17. Species Acarnus radovani (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
  18. Species Acarnus sabulum Aguilar-Camacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013
  19. Species Acarnus souriei (Lévi, 1952)
  20. Species Acarnus tener Tanita, 1963
  21. Species Acarnus tenuis Dendy, 1896
  22. Species Acarnus ternatus Ridley, 1884
  23. Species Acarnus thielei Lévi, 1958
  24. Species Acarnus topsenti Dendy, 1922
  25. Species Acarnus tortilis Topsent, 1892
  26. Species Acarnus toxeata Boury-Esnault, 1973
  27. Species Acarnus wolffgangi Keller, 1889
  28. Subgenus Acarnus (Acanthacarnus) Lévi, 1952 accepted as Acarnus Gray, 1867 (junior synonym)
    1. Species Acarnus (Acanthacarnus) souriei Lévi, 1952 accepted as Acarnus souriei (Lévi, 1952) (junior synonym)
  29. Subgenus Acarnus (Acarnus) Gray, 1867 accepted as Acarnus Gray, 1867 (junior synonym)
    1. Species Acarnus (Acarnus) innominatus Gray, 1867 accepted as Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (junior synonym)
  30. Species Acarnus carteri Ridley, 1884 accepted as Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (junior synonym)
  31. Species Acarnus polytylus Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 accepted as Acarnus tortilis Topsent, 1892 (junior synonym)
  32. Species Acarnus stelliferus (Bowerbank, 1864) accepted as Hymeraphia stellifera Bowerbank, 1864 (reverted genus transfer)
  33. Species Acarnus tenerus Tanita, 1963 accepted as Acarnus tener Tanita, 1963 (nomen imperfectum)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
masculine
Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII.
page(s): 544 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Acarnus Gray, 1867. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=167337 on 2024-03-19
Date
action
by
2005-07-10 18:05:41Z
created
db_admin
2007-01-05 12:53:53Z
changed
2020-12-11 14:28:33Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII.
page(s): 544 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Acanthacarnus Lévi, 1952) Lévi, C. (1952). Spongiaires de la côte du Sénégal. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire (A. Sciences naturelles).</em> 14 (1): 34-59.
page(s): 54 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Fonteia Gray, 1867) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII.
page(s): 544 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Microtylotella Dendy, 1896) Dendy, A. (1896). Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M.A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series).</em> 8: 14-51. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Trefortia Deszö, 1880) Deszö, B. 1880. A Magyar tengerpart szivacsfaunàja I (Sponge fauna of Hungarian coast). Ertekesezek a Természettudományok Köreböl. Budapest 10 (13): 3-7. [details]   

original description  (of Acarnus (Acarnus) Gray, 1867) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

context source (PeRMS) Aguilar-Camacho, J.M., Carballo, J.L., Cruz-Barraza, J.A. (2013). Acarnidae Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean with the description of six new species. <em>Scientia Marina.</em> 77(4): 677-696., available online at https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03800.06A [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Hiemstra, F. (1991). Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the marine sponge genus <i>Acarnus</i> (Porifera: Poecilosclerida). <i>Beaufortia 42(3)</i>: 49-88 (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Acarnidae Dendy, 1922. pp. 412-431. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow).  [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Díaz, J.A.; Ramírez-Amaro, S.; Ordines, F.; Cárdenas, P.; Ferriol, P.; Terrasa, B.; Massutí, E. (2020). Poorly known sponges in the Mediterranean with the detection of some taxonomic inconsistencies. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 100 (8): 1247-1260., available online at https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-association-of-the-united-kingdom/article/abs/poorly-known-sponges-in-the-mediterranean-with-the-detection-of-some-taxonomic-inconsistencies/918158002D1783E184F113B54F44CF77
page(s): 1251 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Hooper, J.N.A. (2002 [2004]). Family Acarnidae Dendy, 1922. Pp. 412–431. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Phylogeny Diaz et al. (2020) found that Acarnus levii genetically fits better in the family Microcionidae. More information is necessary to implement the result, as it affects the phylogeny of the family Acarnidae and its other member genera. [details]